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watch the video first
Here's the wiring setup, just hook everything up according to schematic and you'll be good.
Thanks UTSOURCE.net to offer electronic components for this project!
you can check UTSOURCE.net, they deal in all kinds of electronic components, for example, Arduino board, LCDs, proximity sensors, and many more.
also, for using LCD i2c you gonna need this library
https://github.com/fdebrabander/Arduino-LiquidCrystal-I2C-library
original source https://www.hackster.io/muhamd-magdy/arduino-game-by-lcd-9a3bc2
// SCHEME
// GND and Pin 3 - Buzzer
// GND and Reset - button
// GND and Pin 4 - button
// GND and Pin 2 - button
// --------DISPLAY---------
// SCL - A5
// SDA - A4
// GND - GND
// VCC - 5V
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
volatile int grasw;
volatile int napis;
volatile int podmenu;
#define PIN_BUTTON 2
#define PIN_AUTOPLAY 1
#define PIN_READWRITE 10
#define PIN_CONTRAST 12
#define SPRITE_RUN1 1
#define SPRITE_RUN2 2
#define SPRITE_JUMP 3
#define SPRITE_JUMP_UPPER '.'
#define SPRITE_JUMP_LOWER 4
#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY ' '
#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID 5
#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT 6
#define SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT 7
#define HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION 1
#define TERRAIN_WIDTH 16
#define TERRAIN_EMPTY 0
#define TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK 1
#define TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK 2
#define HERO_POSITION_OFF 0
#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1 1
#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2 2
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1 3
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_2 4
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3 5
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_4 6
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5 7
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_6 8
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_7 9
#define HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8 10
#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1 11
#define HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2 12
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
static char terrainUpper[TERRAIN_WIDTH + 1];
static char terrainLower[TERRAIN_WIDTH + 1];
static bool buttonPushed = false;
char wybor;
char wyborpoz;
void initializeGraphics(){
static byte graphics[] = {
// Run position 1
B01100,
B01100,
B00000,
B01110,
B11100,
B01100,
B11010,
B10011,
// Run position 2
B01100,
B01100,
B00000,
B01100,
B01100,
B01100,
B01100,
B01110,
// Jump
B01100,
B01100,
B00000,
B11110,
B01101,
B11111,
B10000,
B00000,
// Jump lower
B11110,
B01101,
B11111,
B10000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
B00000,
// Ground
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
B11111,
// Ground right
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
B00011,
// Ground left
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
B11000,
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
lcd.createChar(i + 1, &graphics[i * 8]);
}
for (i = 0; i < TERRAIN_WIDTH; ++i) {
terrainUpper[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
terrainLower[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
}
}
void advanceTerrain(char* terrain, byte newTerrain){
for (int i = 0; i < TERRAIN_WIDTH; ++i) {
char current = terrain[i];
char next = (i == TERRAIN_WIDTH-1) ? newTerrain : terrain[i+1];
switch (current){
case SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY:
terrain[i] = (next == SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID) ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID:
terrain[i] = (next == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT : SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID;
break;
case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_RIGHT:
terrain[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID;
break;
case SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID_LEFT:
terrain[i] = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
}
}
}
void gl (int czas, int glos){
tone(3, glos);
delay(czas);
noTone(3);
}
bool drawHero(byte position, char* terrainUpper, char* terrainLower, unsigned int score) {
bool collide = false;
char upperSave = terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION];
char lowerSave = terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION];
byte upper, lower;
switch (position) {
case HERO_POSITION_OFF:
upper = lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1:
upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
lower = SPRITE_RUN1;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2:
upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
lower = SPRITE_RUN2;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1:
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8:
upper = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
lower = SPRITE_JUMP;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_2:
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_7:
upper = SPRITE_JUMP_UPPER;
lower = SPRITE_JUMP_LOWER;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3:
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_4:
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5:
case HERO_POSITION_JUMP_6:
upper = SPRITE_JUMP;
lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1:
upper = SPRITE_RUN1;
lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
case HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2:
upper = SPRITE_RUN2;
lower = SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY;
break;
}
if (upper != ' ') {
terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = upper;
collide = (upperSave == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? false : true;
}
if (lower != ' ') {
terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = lower;
collide |= (lowerSave == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) ? false : true;
}
byte digits = (score > 9999) ? 5 : (score > 999) ? 4 : (score > 99) ? 3 : (score > 9) ? 2 : 1;
// Draw the scene
terrainUpper[TERRAIN_WIDTH] = '\0';
terrainLower[TERRAIN_WIDTH] = '\0';
char temp = terrainUpper[16-digits];
terrainUpper[16-digits] = '\0';
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(terrainUpper);
terrainUpper[16-digits] = temp;
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(terrainLower);
lcd.setCursor(16 - digits,0);
lcd.print(score);
terrainUpper[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = upperSave;
terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] = lowerSave;
return collide;
}
// Handle the button push as an interrupt
void buttonPush() {
buttonPushed = true;
}
void poczatek(){
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("JUMP OR");
lcd.setCursor(2,4);
lcd.print("DIE");
gl(100,400);
gl(100,300);
gl(100,200);
gl(100,300);
gl(100,400);
gl(100,600);
delay(4000);
lcd.clear();
}
void gra(int poziomgry){
static byte heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
static byte newTerrainType = TERRAIN_EMPTY;
static byte newTerrainDuration = 1;
static bool playing = false;
static bool blink = false;
static unsigned int distance = 0;
if (!playing) {
drawHero((blink) ? HERO_POSITION_OFF : heroPos, terrainUpper, terrainLower, distance >> 3);
if (blink) {
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Press JUMP");
}
delay(250);
blink = !blink;
if (buttonPushed) {
gl(100,400);
gl(100,600);
gl(100,400);
initializeGraphics();
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
playing = true;
buttonPushed = false;
distance = 0;
}
return;
}
// Shift the terrain to the left
advanceTerrain(terrainLower, newTerrainType == TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY);
advanceTerrain(terrainUpper, newTerrainType == TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK ? SPRITE_TERRAIN_SOLID : SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY);
// Make new terrain to enter on the right
if (--newTerrainDuration == 0) {
if (newTerrainType == TERRAIN_EMPTY) {
newTerrainType = (random(3) == 0) ? TERRAIN_UPPER_BLOCK : TERRAIN_LOWER_BLOCK;
newTerrainDuration = 2 + random(10);
} else {
newTerrainType = TERRAIN_EMPTY;
newTerrainDuration = 10 + random(10);
}
}
if (buttonPushed) {
if (heroPos <= HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2)
gl(100,300);
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_JUMP_1;
buttonPushed = false;
}
if (drawHero(heroPos, terrainUpper, terrainLower, distance >> 3)) {
playing = false; // The hero collided with something. Too bad.
gl(100,500);
gl(100,400);
gl(120,300);
gl(160,400);
lcd.clear();
} else {
if (heroPos == HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_2 || heroPos == HERO_POSITION_JUMP_8) {
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_LOWER_1;
} else if ((heroPos >= HERO_POSITION_JUMP_3 && heroPos <= HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5) && terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] != SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) {
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1;
} else if (heroPos >= HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1 && terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION] == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY) {
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_JUMP_5;
} else if (heroPos == HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_2) {
heroPos = HERO_POSITION_RUN_UPPER_1;
} else {
++heroPos;
}
++distance;
digitalWrite(PIN_AUTOPLAY, terrainLower[HERO_HORIZONTAL_POSITION + 2] == SPRITE_TERRAIN_EMPTY ? HIGH : LOW);
}
delay(poziomgry);
}
void setup(){
pinMode(4, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_BUTTON, INPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_BUTTON, HIGH);
napis = 1;
attachInterrupt(0/*PIN_BUTTON*/, buttonPush, FALLING);
initializeGraphics();
lcd.begin();
lcd.backlight();
poczatek();
do{menu();}while(digitalRead(2) == HIGH);
}
void loop() {
switch (grasw) {
case 1:
gra(70);
break;
case 2:
gra(50);
break;
case 3:
gra(15);
break;
case 4:
gra(1);
break;
}
}
void menu() {
if (napis > 4 || napis < 0) {napis == 0;}
if (digitalRead(4) == LOW) { napis++;}
switch (napis) {
case 1:
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< Easy >");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< >");
delay(500);
if(digitalRead(2) == LOW) {
grasw = 1;
grasw;}
break;
case 2:
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< Medium >");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< >");
delay(500);
if(digitalRead(2) == LOW) {
grasw = 2;
grasw;}
break;
case 3:
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< Hard >");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< >");
delay(500);
if(digitalRead(2) == LOW) {
grasw = 3;
grasw;}
break;
case 4:
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< impossible >");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Select mode:");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("< >");
delay(500);
if(digitalRead(2) == LOW) {
grasw = 4;
grasw;}
break;
default:
napis = 0;
break;
}
}
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