Dww1900
Published © GPL3+

Alexa Smart Lamp

Low-cost home automation, which can be controlled by Alexa.

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Alexa Smart Lamp

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Relay Module (Generic)
×1
230v to 5v Transformer
×1
ESP8266 ESP-01
Espressif ESP8266 ESP-01
×1

Software apps and online services

sinric

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Hot glue gun (generic)
Hot glue gun (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)
18v Drill

Story

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Code

Wifi Code

Arduino
Add your wifi name and password into the code, then add the details needed from sinric
#include <Arduino.h>

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>

#include <WebSocketsClient.h> //  https://github.com/kakopappa/sinric/wiki/How-to-add-dependency-libraries

#include <ArduinoJson.h> // https://github.com/kakopappa/sinric/wiki/How-to-add-dependency-libraries

#include <StreamString.h>



ESP8266WiFiMulti WiFiMulti;

WebSocketsClient webSocket;

WiFiClient client;



#define MyApiKey "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" // TODO: Change to your sinric API Key. Your API Key is displayed on sinric.com dashboard

#define MySSID "XXXXXXX" // TODO: Change to your Wifi network SSID

#define MyWifiPassword "XXXXXXX" // TODO: Change to your Wifi network password



#define HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL 300000 // 5 Minutes 



const int relayPin = D1;



uint64_t heartbeatTimestamp = 0;

bool isConnected = false;



void setPowerStateOnServer(String deviceId, String value);

void setTargetTemperatureOnServer(String deviceId, String value, String scale);



// deviceId is the ID assgined to your smart-home-device in sinric.com dashboard. Copy it from dashboard and paste it here



void turnOn(String deviceId) {

  if (deviceId == "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX") // Device ID of first device

  {  

    Serial.print("Turn on device id: ");

    Serial.println(deviceId);

    

     digitalWrite(relayPin, HIGH); // turn on relay with voltage HIGH

  } 

  else {

    Serial.print("Turn on for unknown device id: ");

    Serial.println(deviceId);    

  }     

}



void turnOff(String deviceId) {

   if (deviceId == "XXXXXXXXXXXXX") // Device ID of first device

   {  

     Serial.print("Turn off Device ID: ");

     Serial.println(deviceId);

     

     digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW);  // turn off relay with voltage LOW

   }

   else {

     Serial.print("Turn off for unknown device id: ");

     Serial.println(deviceId);    

  }

}



void webSocketEvent(WStype_t type, uint8_t * payload, size_t length) {

  switch(type) {

    case WStype_DISCONNECTED:

      isConnected = false;    

      Serial.printf("[WSc] Webservice disconnected from sinric.com!\n");

      break;

    case WStype_CONNECTED: {

      isConnected = true;

      Serial.printf("[WSc] Service connected to sinric.com at url: %s\n", payload);

      Serial.printf("Waiting for commands from sinric.com ...\n");        

      }

      break;

    case WStype_TEXT: {

        Serial.printf("[WSc] get text: %s\n", payload);

        // Example payloads



        // For Switch or Light device types

        // {"deviceId": xxxx, "action": "setPowerState", value: "ON"} // https://developer.amazon.com/docs/device-apis/alexa-powercontroller.html



        // For Light device type

        // Look at the light example in github

          

        DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;

        JsonObject& json = jsonBuffer.parseObject((char*)payload); 

        String deviceId = json ["deviceId"];     

        String action = json ["action"];

        

        if(action == "setPowerState") { // Switch or Light

            String value = json ["value"];

            if(value == "ON") {

                turnOn(deviceId);

            } else {

                turnOff(deviceId);

            }

        }

        else if (action == "SetTargetTemperature") {

            String deviceId = json ["deviceId"];     

            String action = json ["action"];

            String value = json ["value"];

        }

        else if (action == "test") {

            Serial.println("[WSc] received test command from sinric.com");

        }

      }

      break;

    case WStype_BIN:

      Serial.printf("[WSc] get binary length: %u\n", length);

      break;

  }

}



void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);

  

  // Relay PIN eg: https://github.com/wemos/D1_mini_Examples/blob/master/examples/04.Shields/Relay_Shield/Blink/Blink.ino

  pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);

  

  WiFiMulti.addAP(MySSID, MyWifiPassword);

  Serial.println();

  Serial.print("Connecting to Wifi: ");

  Serial.println(MySSID);  



  // Waiting for Wifi connect

  while(WiFiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) {

    delay(500);

    Serial.print(".");

  }

  if(WiFiMulti.run() == WL_CONNECTED) {

    Serial.println("");

    Serial.print("WiFi connected. ");

    Serial.print("IP address: ");

    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  }



  // server address, port and URL

  webSocket.begin("iot.sinric.com", 80, "/");



  // event handler

  webSocket.onEvent(webSocketEvent);

  webSocket.setAuthorization("apikey", MyApiKey);

  

  // try again every 5000ms if connection has failed

  webSocket.setReconnectInterval(5000);   // If you see 'class WebSocketsClient' has no member named 'setReconnectInterval' error update arduinoWebSockets

}



void loop() {

  webSocket.loop();

  

  if(isConnected) {

      uint64_t now = millis();

      

      // Send heartbeat in order to avoid disconnections during ISP resetting IPs over night. Thanks @MacSass

      if((now - heartbeatTimestamp) > HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL) {

          heartbeatTimestamp = now;

          webSocket.sendTXT("H");          

      }

  }   

}



// If you are going to use a push button to on/off the switch manually, use this function to update the status on the server

// so it will reflect on Alexa app.

// eg: setPowerStateOnServer("deviceid", "ON")

void setPowerStateOnServer(String deviceId, String value) {

  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;

  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();

  root["deviceId"] = deviceId;

  root["action"] = "setPowerState";

  root["value"] = value;

  StreamString databuf;

  root.printTo(databuf);

  

  webSocket.sendTXT(databuf);

}



//eg: setPowerStateOnServer("deviceid", "CELSIUS", "25.0")

void setTargetTemperatureOnServer(String deviceId, String value, String scale) {

  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer;

  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject();

  root["action"] = "SetTargetTemperature";

  root["deviceId"] = deviceId;

  

  JsonObject& valueObj = root.createNestedObject("value");

  JsonObject& targetSetpoint = valueObj.createNestedObject("targetSetpoint");

  targetSetpoint["value"] = value;

  targetSetpoint["scale"] = scale;

   

  StreamString databuf;

  root.printTo(databuf);

  

  webSocket.sendTXT(databuf);

}

Credits

Dww1900

Dww1900

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