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Published © GPL3+

Arduino Pressure Measuring and Logging

An SKU237545 pressure sensor.

IntermediateFull instructions provided10 hours82,958
Arduino Pressure Measuring and Logging

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
Commercial MLC SD
Delkin Commercial MLC SD
×1
pressure sensor SKU237545
×1
data logger rtc
×1
i2c lcd
×1
Waterproof Clear Cover Plastic Electronic Project Box 158 x 90 x 60mm
×1
HALJIA 300Pcs M3 Nylon Black Hex Screw
×1
ELEGOO 120pcs Multicolored Dupont Wire
ELEGOO 120pcs Multicolored Dupont Wire
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE

Story

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Schematics

step 01 soldering together

step 02 attach lcd

A5 to SCL
A4 to SDA
5 volts to VCC
GND to GND

step 03 attach SKU237545 to the Arduino

yellow wire to A1
black wire to GND
red wire to 5 volts

step 04 check lcd displays correctly after setting time and date

step 05 check sd card recording and serial monitor output

connect to pc and confirm correct performance

Code

SKU237545 Pressure Sensor with lcd realtime clock and data logging

C/C++
//created 12th August 2018 Philip Blayney & Jack Davidson using code from George //Kontaxis for the SKU237545 Pressure Sensor
//https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB7zgnfkEi4&feature=youtu.be 

#include "LiquidCrystal_PCF8574.h"
#include "RTClib.h"         // real time clock
#include <SD.h>            // sd card


 

#define LCD_ADDRESS 0x27                                                                              // Define LCD characteristics
#define LCD_ROWS 2
#define LCD_COLUMNS 16
#define SCROLL_DELAY 150
#define BACKLIGHT 255                                                                                // object initialization
LiquidCrystal_PCF8574 lcdI2C;
RTC_DS1307 RTC; // define the Real Time Clock object
int n = 1;  
int val;                                                                                             // A simple data logger for the Arduino analog pins  
#define LOG_INTERVAL  1000 // mills between entries (reduce to take more/faster data)
                                                                                                     // how many milliseconds before writing the logged data permanently to disk
                                                                                                     // set it to the LOG_INTERVAL to write each time (safest)
                                                                                                     // set it to 10*LOG_INTERVAL to write all data every 10 datareads, you could lose up to 
                                                                                                     // the last 10 reads if power is lost but it uses less power and is much faster!

#define SYNC_INTERVAL 10000 // mills between calls to flush() - to write data to the card 600000 = 10 minutes
uint32_t syncTime = 0; // time of last sync()

const int chipSelect = 10;                                                                           // for the data logging shield, we use digital pin 10 for the SD cs line


 

File logfile;

void error(char *str)
{
  Serial.print(F("error: "));
  Serial.println(str);
}


 
void setup(void)
{

  
  Serial.begin(9600);                                                                                 // start serial port
  Serial.println(F("pressure reading off SKU237545 SENSOR"));                                         //F = macro function to save dynamic memory
  lcdI2C.begin(LCD_COLUMNS, LCD_ROWS, LCD_ADDRESS, BACKLIGHT); 
  lcdI2C.print(F("SKU237545 SENSOR" ));
  lcdI2C.setCursor(0,1);
  lcdI2C.print(F("  bar and psi " ));
 
delay (2000);
  
 


   // initialize the SD card
  Serial.print(F("Initializing SD card..."));
  // make sure that the default chip select pin is set to
  // output, even if you don't use it:
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
  
 
  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {                                                                     // see if the card is present and can be initialized:
    error("Card failed, or not present");
  }
  Serial.println(F("card initialized."));
  
 
  char filename[] = "LOGGER00.CSV";                                                                // create a new file
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    filename[6] = i/10 + '0';
    filename[7] = i%10 + '0';
    if (! SD.exists(filename)) {
      // only open a new file if it doesn't exist
      logfile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE); 
      break;  // leave the loop!
    }
  }
  
  if (! logfile) {
    error("couldnt create file");
  }
  lcdI2C.clear();  
  lcdI2C.setCursor(0,0);
  lcdI2C.print(F("File No " ));
  lcdI2C.print(filename);
  Serial.print(F("Logging to: "));
  Serial.println(filename);

  // connect to RTC

   if (!RTC.begin()) {
    logfile.println("RTC failed");
  #if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
    Serial.println(F("RTC failed"));
  #endif  //ECHO_TO_SERIAL
  }
  

  logfile.println("Date / Time ,pressure ,bar ,reading ,psi,reading ");    
  delay(5000);
  lcdI2C.clear();  
  
  // Clear LCD screen.
}
 
 
void loop(void)
{


int sensorVal=analogRead(A1);
//Serial.print("Sensor Value: ");
//Serial.print(sensorVal);

float voltage = (sensorVal*5.0)/1024.0;
//    Serial.print("Volts: ");
//    Serial.print(voltage);
   
  float pressure_pascal = (3.0*((float)voltage-0.475))*1000000.0;                       //calibrate here
  float pressure_bar = pressure_pascal/10e5;
  float pressure_psi = pressure_bar*14.5038;
    Serial.print("Pressure = ");
    Serial.print(pressure_bar);
    Serial.print(" bars  ");
    Serial.print ("psi ");
    Serial.print (pressure_psi);
    Serial.println();


  
 DateTime now;
 now = RTC.now();                                                                       // fetch the time
 delay((LOG_INTERVAL -1) - (millis() % LOG_INTERVAL));                                  // delay for the amount of time we want between sd card readings

 int H = now.hour();                                                                   // Get the hours right now and store them in an integer called h
 int M = now.minute();                                                                 // Get the minutes right now and store them in an integer called m
 int S = now.second();                                                                 // Get the seconds right now and store them in an integer called s

  logfile.print(now.year(), DEC);
  logfile.print("/");
  logfile.print(now.month(), DEC);
  logfile.print("/");
  logfile.print(now.day(), DEC);
  logfile.print(" ");
  if (H<10){                                                                             // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  logfile.print(0);
 }
  logfile.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  logfile.print(":");
  if (M<10){                                                                           // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  logfile.print(0);
 }
  logfile.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  logfile.print(":");
  if (S<10){                                                                          // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  logfile.print(0);
 }
  logfile.print(now.second(), DEC);
 // logfile.print('"');
 
  
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");
  if (H<10){                                                                         // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  Serial.print(0);
 }
  Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  if (M<10){                                                                          // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  Serial.print(0);
 }
  Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  Serial.print(F(":"));
  if (S<10){   // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  Serial.print(0);
 }
  Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);
 
  Serial.println();


   lcdI2C.setCursor(0,0); 
 
   lcdI2C.print(pressure_bar);                                   // Print String to LCD on first line
   lcdI2C.print ("bar ");

   lcdI2C.print (pressure_psi); 
   lcdI2C.print ("psi   "); 


  lcdI2C.setCursor(0,1);
 //lcdI2C.print(now.year(), DEC);                               // lcd doesnt have enough character spaces to show the year
 // lcdI2C.print("/");

  lcdI2C.print(now.day(), DEC);
  lcdI2C.print("/");
  lcdI2C.print(now.month(), DEC);
  
  lcdI2C.print(" ");
  if (H<10){                                                                             // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  lcdI2C.print(0);
 }
  lcdI2C.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  lcdI2C.print(":");
  if (M<10){                                                                           // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  lcdI2C.print(0);
 }
  lcdI2C.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  lcdI2C.print(":");
  if (S<10){                                                                          // Add a zero, if necessary, as above
  lcdI2C.print(0);
 }
  lcdI2C.print(now.second(), DEC);

   logfile.print(", ");    
   logfile.print(" Pressure = ");
   logfile.print(",");    
   logfile.print(pressure_bar);
   logfile.print(",");
   logfile.print(" bar  ");
   logfile.print(",");
   logfile.print(pressure_psi);
   logfile.print(",");
   logfile.print("psi");
   logfile.println();

if ((millis() - syncTime) < SYNC_INTERVAL) return;
  syncTime = millis();
  
                                                                                
 
  logfile.flush();

   
  
   
    delay(10);
}

setting real time clock

C/C++
//Code by tronixstuff


#include "Wire.h"
#define DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68
// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
byte decToBcd(byte val)
{
  return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );
}
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
byte bcdToDec(byte val)
{
  return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}
void setup()
{
  Wire.begin();
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // set the initial time here:
  // DS3231 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year
  setDS3231time(00,43,14,3,14,8,18);                                                            // set required time here
}
void setDS3231time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte
dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year)
{
  // sets time and date data to DS3231
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register
  Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds
  Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes
  Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours
  Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday)
  Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31)
  Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month
  Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99)
  Wire.endTransmission();
}
void readDS3231time(byte *second,
byte *minute,
byte *hour,
byte *dayOfWeek,
byte *dayOfMonth,
byte *month,
byte *year)
{
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);
  Wire.write(0); // set DS3231 register pointer to 00h
  Wire.endTransmission();
  Wire.requestFrom(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);
  // request seven bytes of data from DS3231 starting from register 00h
  *second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f);
  *minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f);
  *dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  *year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
}
void displayTime()
{
  byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
  // retrieve data from DS3231
  readDS3231time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month,
  &year);
  // send it to the serial monitor
  Serial.print(hour, DEC);
  // convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed
  Serial.print(":");
  if (minute<10)
  {
    Serial.print("0");
  }
  Serial.print(minute, DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  if (second<10)
  {
    Serial.print("0");
  }
  Serial.print(second, DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(month, DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(year, DEC);
  Serial.print(" Day of week: ");
  switch(dayOfWeek){
  case 1:
    Serial.println("Sunday");
    break;
  case 2:
    Serial.println("Monday");
    break;
  case 3:
    Serial.println("Tuesday");
    break;
  case 4:
    Serial.println("Wednesday");
    break;
  case 5:
    Serial.println("Thursday");
    break;
  case 6:
    Serial.println("Friday");
    break;
  case 7:
    Serial.println("Saturday");
    break;
  }
}
void loop()
{
  displayTime(); // display the real-time clock data on the Serial Monitor,
  delay(1000); // every second
}

LiquidCrystal_PCF8574.h

required library, under sketch , include library and add .zip, then select where the zip was downloaded

RTClib.h

library, real time clock, unzip the zip first. then add the remaining zip file to your library

Credits

Fillbee

Fillbee

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