Published June 19, 2024 © CC BY-ND

Infrared Thermometer Ring

Infrared thermometer that can be worn like a ring on the finger. The thermometer has an infrared temperature sensor under the ring,

IntermediateFull instructions provided3 hours160

Story

An infrared thermometer is an essential tool for rapid, accurate, and contactless temperature measurements. I used this tech to create a DIY smart coaster. That project inspired me to build a wearable infrared thermometer ring.

As the name suggests it is an infrared thermometer that can be worn like a ring on the finger. The thermometer has an infrared temperature sensor under the ring, and the temperature reading is displayed on an OLED screen on top of the ring. For this project, I used the Xiao esp32c3 microcontroller, and I incorporated a built-in BMS for recharging the battery. Additionally, I used the MLX90614 Non-Contact Precision Thermometer Module, which provides fast temperature readings ranging from -70°C (-94°F) to +380°C (+720°F).The sensor does not need to have contact with the subject to measure the temperature. You can get a reliable measurement from 2cm to 5cm away from the subject.

I thought this would be useful for restaurant or food truck workers. With this setup, the worker can still take readings while handling food or drinks for the customer. No need to grab another thermometer and use it. This can save time on the order because the worker can do other tasks while wearing this. It is a great use case for this project

This tool can be customized by changing a few lines of code. For example, you can pre-set different temperature values or ranges and display a message if the sensor reaches these readings. This customization can be helpful for various purposes like baby food motoring, baking, scientific analysis, manufacturing, etc. I can guide you on how to edit the program to fit your specific needs in Step 3

so let's start the build

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Supplies

Parts

Click the part name to open the purchase link (Just experimenting with new ways of presenting on Instructables.)

Tools

oldering kit
Soldering helping hand
Tweezer
Wire cutter
Utility knife
3d printer

3D Printing

I used my Anycubic Kobra to 3D print all the files. I printed them in PLA+. I also designed all the parts with 3D printing in mind, so none of the parts are challenging to 3D print.

Customizing the Code

As an example, we will configure it to find the right serving temperature for the food item

The parameters we need are as follows:

If the measured food temperature is lower than 122F, we need to display a "Low serve temperature" warning.
If it is between 122F and 140F, we need to show a "Good serve temperature" message.
If it is higher than 140F, we need to display a "High serve temperature" warning.

Now let's look at how to modify the code to achieve our speciation

To set the low temperature

Edit the value in the line number 20

if (foodTTemperature < 122) // Put the minimum temp

Also, the message that needs to be displayed can be added in line number 24

display.print("LOW SERVE TEMP<122F");

To set a good temperature range

Edit the value in the line number 25

else if (foodTTemperature >= 122 && foodTTemperature <= 140)

Also, the message that needs to be displayed can be added in line number 30

display.print("GOOD SERVE TEMP>122F");

To set the high temperature

If the value range configured in line number 25 surpasses 140F we can display the message through line number 36

display.print("HIGH SERVE TEMP>140F");

Here is the completed code for a quick look. I attached this.ino file in this step

I also include a Celsius version of it Infrared_Temp_Ring_C_Food.ino

Uploading Code to XIAO ESP32C3

I always like to upload the code to the microcontroller before assembly. I am using Arduino IDE to flash the code. follow these tutorials for setting up IDE for Seeed Studio XIAO esp32c3 and learn more about this board

Please download and install the Adafruit_MLX90614.h library before compiling

How to install library tutorial video link

After this, I connected Xiao to a USB and flashed the program

Wiring Diagram

it is a simple circuit

D4 of xiao to SDA of OLED and GY-906
D5 of xiao to SCL of OLED and GY-906
3v3 of xiao to VCC of OLED and GY-906
GND of xiao to GND of OLED and GY-906

OLED Display

We can start the assembly by soldering 4 wires on the back side of the OLED display

1. GND, VCC, SCK, SDA. Using different color-coded wires makes wiring easier. It helps us remember the correct wiring connections.

2. Now push the screen into the 3d print.

3. apply some glue on the sides of the display

4. Use some Kapton tape to isolate all exposed contacts on display pcb

📷Battery and Power Switch

1. Trim the switch terminals using a wire cutter.

2. Solder the battery +Ve wire to one of the switch terminals. Additionally, solder a small wire from the other terminal of the switch

3. Now place the switch into 3d 3D-printed slot and glue it

4. Apply some glue to the battery and place it on top of the display PCB

Wiring XIAO ESP32C3

Next, we should solder the wire connections to the Xiao board following the circuit diagram provided in Step 5. I utilized a helping hand to secure the Xiao in position for easier soldering.

1. soldered the battery power and switch wire into XIAO ESP32C3

2.Next solder the OLED wires into XIAO

3.Now, cut four wires and solder them into the xiao GPIO pins - 3v3, GND, SDA, SCL. These wires will be used to connect the temperature sensor.

4.Insert the xiao into the 3d printed body and glue it

5.I did some wire management with my Tweezer

6.Now, run the four wires through the small gap in the back cap.

7.Apply some glue on the edges of the back cap

8.And close the back cap

Adding Temperature Sensor and Ring

1. Slide the ring into the slot on the back cap

2. Now run wire through the gap on the ring

3. Cut and solder these 4 wires into the sensor. I used a helping hand to hold the sensor board

4. Now use the sensor cap to hold the sensor into the ring. This will snape fit without the glue

5. Yes we just completed the assembly

Power It on and Test It !!

You can power on the device using a switch on the side. No calibration is needed as the device is factory-calibrated and precise. you can recharge the battery through the USB port of Xiao, Make sure that the device is powered on during charging. there will be a red LED near the USB port which indicates the the battery is charging.

Custom parts and enclosures

Sketchfab still processing.

Code

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_MLX90614.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels
#define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET); //Declaring the display name (display)
Adafruit_MLX90614 mlx = Adafruit_MLX90614();
static const unsigned char PROGMEM image_weather_temperature_f_bits[] = {0x1c,0x00,0x22,0x02,0x2b,0x05,0x2a,0x02,0x2b,0x78,0x2a,0x40,0x2b,0x70,0x2a,0x40,0x2a,0x40,0x49,0x00,0x9c,0x80,0xae,0x80,0xbe,0x80,0x9c,0x80,0x41,0x00,0x3e,0x00};
void setup() {
mlx.begin();
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); //Start the OLED display
display.clearDisplay();
display.display();
}
void loop() {
  float foodTTemperature = mlx.readObjectTempC();
  display.clearDisplay();
  if (foodTTemperature < 50) // Put the minimum temp
{    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("LOW SERVE TEMP<50C");
  } else if (foodTTemperature >= 50 && foodTTemperature <= 60) //Put the Good and to hot temp
{
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("GOOD SERVE TEMP>50C");
  } else
{
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("HIGH SERVE TEMP>60");
  }
  display.drawBitmap(105, 3, image_weather_temperature_f_bits, 16, 16, 1);
  display.setTextSize(3);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.setCursor(13, 0);
  display.print(foodTTemperature,1);
  display.display();
  delay(500);  // Update every second
}

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_MLX90614.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels
#define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET); //Declaring the display name (display)
Adafruit_MLX90614 mlx = Adafruit_MLX90614();
static const unsigned char PROGMEM image_weather_temperature_f_bits[] = {0x1c,0x00,0x22,0x02,0x2b,0x05,0x2a,0x02,0x2b,0x78,0x2a,0x40,0x2b,0x70,0x2a,0x40,0x2a,0x40,0x49,0x00,0x9c,0x80,0xae,0x80,0xbe,0x80,0x9c,0x80,0x41,0x00,0x3e,0x00};
void setup() {
mlx.begin();
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); //Start the OLED display
display.clearDisplay();
display.display();
}
void loop() {
  float foodTTemperature = mlx.readObjectTempC();
  display.clearDisplay();
  if (foodTTemperature < 50) // Put the minimum temp
{    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("LOW SERVE TEMP<50C");
  } else if (foodTTemperature >= 50 && foodTTemperature <= 60) //Put the Good and to hot temp
{
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("GOOD SERVE TEMP>50C");
  } else
{
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(6, 25);
    display.print("HIGH SERVE TEMP>60");
  }
  display.drawBitmap(105, 3, image_weather_temperature_f_bits, 16, 16, 1);
  display.setTextSize(3);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.setCursor(13, 0);
  display.print(foodTTemperature,1);
  display.display();
  delay(500);  // Update every second
}

Credits

Gokux

21 projects • 12 followers

Infrared Thermometer Ring

Story

Supplies

Parts

Wiring Diagram

OLED Display

Wiring XIAO ESP32C3

Adding Temperature Sensor and Ring

Custom parts and enclosures

sensor_cap_UKN1RqAxzm.stl

ring_xu3TnYJwIF.stl

main_body_eJk4X7HzZ7.stl

back_cap_rrGIoQiIWk.stl

Code

code c

code f

Credits

Gokux

Comments

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Infrared Thermometer Ring

Infrared Thermometer Ring

Story

Supplies

Parts

Wiring Diagram

OLED Display

Wiring XIAO ESP32C3

Adding Temperature Sensor and Ring

Custom parts and enclosures

sensor_cap_UKN1RqAxzm.stl

ring_xu3TnYJwIF.stl

main_body_eJk4X7HzZ7.stl

back_cap_rrGIoQiIWk.stl

Code

code c

code f

Credits

Gokux

Comments

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