Dodge The Defs!

/*  
    Dodge the defs!!
    Created by : Shreyas R P
    Created on: 21-06-2018
    E-mail ID : shreyasrp888@gmail.com
    A simple game for 16x2 LCD with a button.
    If you make any improvements or changes to the game, please add your    credits below the line:
    Enjoy :)
    Copyright (C) 2018  Shreyas R P

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

const int btn = 8;  //button input pin

//texts to display
char* introText[]={"Dodge the defs!!","Created on:", "Hit the button..."};

//variable declarations
int game=0;
int buttonPress = 0; 
int buttonState=0;
int obstaclePos;
int obsDelay;
int score=0;
unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0;  // the last time the output pin was toggled
unsigned long debounceDelay = 50; 
int lastButtonState=LOW;

//GRAPHICS
byte runnin1[8] = {
  0b01100,
  0b01100,
  0b00000,
  0b11100,
  0b01110,
  0b01100,
  0b11110,
  0b00011
};
byte runnin2[8]={
  0b00110,
  0b00110,
  0b00000,
  0b00111,
  0b01110,
  0b00110,
  0b01110,
  0b00101
};
byte jump[8]={
  0b00100,
  0b01100,
  0b11100,
  0b01110,
  0b01100,
  0b11111,
  0b00000,
  0b00001
};
byte def1[8] = {
  0b00100,
  0b00110,
  0b00111,
  0b01110,
  0b00110,
  0b01111,
  0b01000,
  0b00000
};
byte def2[8]={
  0b00100,
  0b00110,
  0b00111,
  0b01110,
  0b00110,
  0b00110,
  0b00110,
  0b00010
};
byte slide[8]={
  0b00000,
  0b00000,
  0b00011,
  0b00011,
  0b00000,
  0b01111,
  0b11111,
  0b00000
};

 
LiquidCrystal lcd(4,6,10,11,12,13);
void setup() {

  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(btn,INPUT);
  lcd.begin(16,2);
  lcd.createChar(0,runnin1);
  lcd.createChar(1,runnin2);
  lcd.createChar(2,jump);
  lcd.createChar(3,def1);
  lcd.createChar(4,def2);
  lcd.createChar(5,slide);
  buttonState=digitalRead(btn);
}

void loop()
{
    
    intro();
    while(game==1) 
      ballActive();
    endGame(); 
}

 void intro()
 {
        score=0;
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print(introText[0]);   //Instead of declaring introText, you can directly print the text with " ... "
        lcd.setCursor(7,1);
        lcd.print("By SRP888");
        delay(2000);
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print(introText[1]);
        lcd.setCursor(0,1);
        lcd.print("21-06-2018");
        delay(2000);
        lcd.clear();
        while(button()!=1)            //wait for the user to hit the button, display the text until that.
        {
         lcd.setCursor(0,0);
         lcd.print(introText[2]);
         delay(100);
        } 
        if(button()==1)
          game=1;
 }

 void reset()
 {
      if(obstaclePos%2==0)            //Changing the display of the player from one pose to another to show he is running, smartly using obstaclePos.
      {
          lcd.clear();
          lcd.setCursor(0,1);
          lcd.write(byte(0));
      }
      else
      {
          lcd.clear();
          lcd.setCursor(0,1);
          lcd.write(1);
      }
 }

 void ballActive()
 {
  obsDelay=200;   //initial delay for the defender
  obstaclePos=15;  //since it is a 16x2 lcd, and index starts from 0.
  while(game==1)
  {
       reset();
       if(button()==1)      //if button is pressed.
        {
          lcd.clear();
          lcd.setCursor(0,0);
          lcd.write(2);            //print the player jumping
          obstacle(obstaclePos);   //print the defender 
          delay(400);              //This is to prevent the display disappearing fast, and going unnoticed.
          lcd.clear();
          lcd.setCursor(0,1);
          lcd.write(1);            //print the player back on ground
          obstacle(obstaclePos);   //print the defender  
          
        }
        else
        {
          if(obstaclePos!=0)        //if the defender has not approached the player, then continue.
          {
              reset();
              obstacle(obstaclePos);
          }
          else if(obstaclePos==0)   //if the defender is at 0 position,i.e. he has approached the player when he is on ground, then end the game.
          {
             game=0;
             break;
          }
        }
        obstaclePos--;               //brings the defender closer to the player
        if(obstaclePos<0)            //if the player successfully dodged then,  
        {                             
          obsDelay=obsDelay-20;       //decrease the delay (increase speed),
          obstaclePos=15;             //bring the defender to starting position,
          score++;                    //and increase the score by 1.
        }
        if(obsDelay==0)               //if 10 players have been dodged (because 200/20=10), then end the game
            game=0;
             
        delay(obsDelay);
    }
  }
int button() 
{
     int reading = digitalRead(btn);
     // If the switch changed, due to noise or pressing:
     if (reading != lastButtonState) {
       // reset the debouncing timer
       lastDebounceTime = millis();
     } 
     
     if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) > debounceDelay) {
       buttonState = reading;     
       if (buttonState == HIGH) {
           lastButtonState = reading;
           return 1;
         }
       }
     lastButtonState = reading;
}
void obstacle(int i)
{ 
          if(obstaclePos%2==0&& obstaclePos>2)   //if defender is far away from the player, then show him running
          {
              lcd.setCursor(i,1);
              lcd.write(3);
          }
          else if(obstaclePos%2!=0&& obstaclePos>2)
          {
              lcd.setCursor(i,1);
              lcd.write(4);
          }
          else                                 //if he is 2 steps close to the player, then show him sliding
          {
              lcd.setCursor(i,1);
              lcd.write(5);
          }
}
void endGame()
{
    if(score==10)
    {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("Congratulations!");
        lcd.setCursor(0,1);
        lcd.print("You beat 'em all");
        delay(3000);
    }
    else if(score<3)
    {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("You suck");
        lcd.setCursor(0,1);
        lcd.print("Score: ");
        lcd.print(score);
        delay(3000);
    }
    else if(score<6)
    {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("Not bad!");
        lcd.setCursor(0,1);
        lcd.print("Score: ");
        lcd.print(score);
        delay(3000);
    }
    else
    {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.print("Great!");
        lcd.setCursor(0,1);
        lcd.print("Score: ");
        lcd.print(score);
        delay(3000);
    }
}