Documentation for Real-time Under Vehicle 3D Inspection System
1. Problem Statement
In many security-sensitive areas, such as airports, military bases, government buildings, and critical infrastructure facilities, ensuring the security of vehicles entering the premises is crucial. Traditional manual inspection methods are time-consuming, inconsistent, and prone to human error. This project aims to develop a Real-time Under Vehicle 3D Inspection System using a Ryzen NPU (Neural Processing Unit) to automate and enhance the inspection process. The system will capture and analyze 3D images of a vehicle's undercarriage, detecting any potential threats or anomalies.
2. Objectives
- Automated Inspection: Automate the process of under-vehicle inspection, reducing the need for manual checks.
- Real-time Analysis: Provide real-time 3D visualization and analysis of the undercarriage to identify potential threats.
- Database Management: Maintain a database of scanned vehicles for historical reference and threat detection.
- High Accuracy: Utilize advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to achieve high accuracy in anomaly detection.
- Scalability: Design the system to be scalable and adaptable to different environments and security levels.
3. Importance
- Enhanced Security: Reduces the risk of human error and improves the thoroughness of inspections.
- Efficiency: Significantly reduces inspection time, allowing for a smoother flow of vehicles into secured areas.
- Data-Driven Decision Making: Provides a reliable data record for security audits and incident investigations.
- Cost-Effective: Reduces the need for extensive human resources and provides long-term savings.
4. Necessary Software and Hardware Requirements
Hardware Requirements
- Ryzen NPU: For real-time processing and analysis.
- 3D Camera/Scanner: To capture high-resolution images of the vehicle's undercarriage.
- Server/Workstation: To store and manage the database and run the analysis software.
- Network Equipment: For data transfer and remote monitoring.
Software Requirements
- Operating System: Linux-based (e.g., Ubuntu) for server and workstation.
- Programming Languages: Python, C++.
- Frameworks/Libraries: TensorFlow/PyTorch (for machine learning), OpenCV (for image processing), Open3D (for 3D data handling).
- Database Management: PostgreSQL or MySQL for managing inspection data.
- Web Server: Apache/Nginx for hosting the monitoring and reporting interface.
- Code Editor/IDE: Visual Studio Code, PyCharm.
5. Methodology
5.1. System Setup
1. Hardware Installation:
o Set up the Ryzen NPU, 3D cameras, and network equipment.
o Install the vehicle platform for consistent positioning.
2. Software Installation:
o Set up the operating system and necessary software.
o Configure the database and web server.
5.2. Data Collection
- Step 1: When a vehicle arrives, it is guided onto the platform.
- Step 2: The 3D scanner captures a high-resolution image of the vehicle's undercarriage.
- Step 3: The data is sent to the server for processing.
5.3. Data Processing
- Step 1: The captured 3D images are preprocessed using OpenCV for noise reduction and normalization.
- Step 2: The cleaned data is then analyzed using a machine learning model trained to detect anomalies.
- Step 3: The output is a visual representation and a list of potential threats, if any.
5.4. Database Management
- Step 1: The system stores all inspection data, including images and analysis results, in the database.
- Step 2: Historical data is available for security audits and comparison against future inspections.
5.5. User Interface
- Step 1: A web-based interface displays real-time inspection results.
- Step 2: Users can search and view past inspections, export reports, and manage system settings.
5.6. Code Snippets
5.6.1. Data Capture and Preprocessing
python
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import cv2
import numpy as np
# Capture image
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
ret, frame = camera.read()
camera.release()
# Preprocessing
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
# Save preprocessed image
cv2.imwrite('preprocessed_image.jpg', blurred)
5.6.2. Anomaly Detection
python
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import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.models import load_model
# Load pre-trained model
model = load_model('anomaly_detection_model.h5')
# Predict anomalies
image = cv2.imread('preprocessed_image.jpg')
image = cv2.resize(image, (224, 224))
image = np.expand_dims(image, axis=0)
prediction = model.predict(image)
# Analyze results
if prediction[0][0] > 0.5:
print("Anomaly Detected!")
else:
print("No Anomaly Detected.")
5.6.3. Database Management
python
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import psycopg2
# Connect to the database
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname="inspection_db",
user="user",
password="password",
host="localhost",
port="5432"
)
# Store data
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO inspections (date, image_path, result) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)",
('2024-07-31', 'preprocessed_image.jpg', 'No Anomaly Detected')
)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
Conclusion
The Real-time Under Vehicle 3D Inspection System offers a modern, automated solution for secure vehicle inspection. By leveraging advanced technologies, it ensures high accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. This documentation provides a comprehensive guide to setting up, using, and maintaining the system.
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