Alberto Zanon
Published © GPL3+

Obstacle avoiding robot

In this project, I built an obstacle avoiding robot using an ultrasonic sensor and an Arduino microcontroller.

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Obstacle avoiding robot

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Servos (Tower Pro MG996R)
×1
Ultrasonic Sensor - HC-SR04 (Generic)
Ultrasonic Sensor - HC-SR04 (Generic)
×1
Breadboard (generic)
Breadboard (generic)
×3
Male/Male Jumper Wires
×1
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×2
Dual H-Bridge motor drivers L293D
Texas Instruments Dual H-Bridge motor drivers L293D
it's possible use also L293B
×1
9V battery (generic)
9V battery (generic)
×2
9V Battery Clip
9V Battery Clip
×2
DC motor (generic)
×2
Male/Female Jumper Wires
Male/Female Jumper Wires
×1
Female/Female Jumper Wires
Female/Female Jumper Wires
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino Web Editor
Arduino Web Editor
Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
use normal app

Story

Read more

Schematics

obstacle robot

servo control

Code

robot software

Arduino
#define echopin  8 // echo pin
#define trigpin 9 // Trigger pin


int maximumRange = 30;
long duration, distance;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin (9600);
  pinMode (trigpin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (echopin, INPUT );
  pinMode (4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (13, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (7, OUTPUT);
}

void loop ()
{

  {
    digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(2);
    
    digitalWrite(trigpin,HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(10);
    
    duration=pulseIn (echopin,HIGH);
    
    distance= duration/58.2;
    delay (50);
    Serial.println(distance);
  }
  
  if (distance >= 30 ){
    digitalWrite(4,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
    digitalWrite(6,LOW);
    digitalWrite(7,LOW);
    delay (200);
  }
  
  else if (distance >=15 && distance <= 25) {
    digitalWrite (4,HIGH);
    digitalWrite (5,LOW);
    digitalWrite (6,LOW);
    digitalWrite (7,LOW);
    delay (1000);
  }
 else if (distance < 15){
   digitalWrite (4, LOW);
   digitalWrite (5, LOW);
   digitalWrite (6,HIGH);
   digitalWrite (7,HIGH);
   delay (1000);
   digitalWrite (4,LOW);
   digitalWrite (5,HIGH);
   digitalWrite (6,LOW);
   digitalWrite (7, LOW);
   delay (1000);
   
     
 }

}

servo software

Arduino
#include <Servo.h>
 
Servo myservo;
 
int pos = 0;
 
void setup()
{
  myservo.attach(9);
}
 
void loop()
{
  for(pos = 0; pos < 180; pos += 1)
  {
    myservo.write(pos);
    delay(15);
  }
  for(pos = 180; pos>=1; pos-=1)
  {
    myservo.write(pos);
    delay(15);
  }
}

Credits

Alberto Zanon

Alberto Zanon

1 project • 12 followers
I create projects with Arduino and Raspberry Pi. Recently I have made two application for business.

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