For a more in-depth guide, we've created a detailed tutorial hosted on GitHub. In this tutorial, you'll find step-by-step instructions, code examples, and additional resources to help you better understand and implement the concepts discussed here. Whether you're a beginner or looking to deepen your knowledge, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need.
You can access the GitHub repository with the full code here: https://github.com/System-Electronics/astrial_tutorials/tree/main/04-unicorn_hat
IntroductionIn this guide, we'll demonstrate how to set up and use the Unicorn HAT with the Astrial board. The Unicorn HAT is a versatile LED matrix that allows for stunning light displays, perfect for creative projects and visualizations. By following this tutorial, you'll learn how to connect the Unicorn HAT to your Astrial board and control it using Python.
Hardware setupGetting started with the hardware setup is straightforward:
- Connect the Unicorn HAT to the GPIO Header of your CM4 Board: attach the Unicorn HAT to the GPIO header of the CM4 board. The Unicorn HAT will occupy all the pins, so to power the Astrial board, you need to use the 5V and GND pins from the USB header, as depicted in the schematic provided.
Once the hardware is connected, proceed with the software configuration:
- Install the required Python package: open a terminal on the Astrial board and run the following command
pip3 install spidev
- Create the Python script: create a Python script that implements the code provided in the Code section of this article. This script contains several functions that create vibrant and dynamic light patterns.
- Copy the custom unicornhathd library: we provide a custom version of the unicornhathd package specifically tailored for the Astrial board. Download it from the GitHub repository of this tutorial and copy it into the Astrial.
- Run the Python script: with everything set up, you can now run the script to see the Unicorn HAT in action. Use the following command:
python3 unicorn_hat_example.py
This script will initiate the LED matrix, displaying colorful animations and patterns.
Experiment with different color schemes, animations, and interactive designs to fully explore the capabilities of the Unicorn HAT. Whether you're using it for educational purposes, as part of an art installation, or just for fun, the Unicorn HAT is a versatile tool that adds a creative touch to your projects.
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