Pulse oximeter using Arduino

Hello friends, this is chirukesh, I am a youtuber, this is an Pulse Oximeter which measures Oxygen Saturation on heart beat

IntermediateFull instructions provided1 hour14,948
Pulse oximeter using Arduino

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino Nano R3
Arduino Nano R3
×1
ProtoCentral Pulse Oximeter & Heart Rate Sensor based on MAX30100
ProtoCentral Electronics ProtoCentral Pulse Oximeter & Heart Rate Sensor based on MAX30100
×1
0.96" OLED 64x128 Display Module
ElectroPeak 0.96" OLED 64x128 Display Module
×1
PHPoC Bread Board
PHPoC Bread Board
×1
Resistor 4.75k ohm
Resistor 4.75k ohm
2 pieces of 4.7k resister
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
Arduino max30100
Arduino SSD1306

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Workstand, for use with MX-5041 Precision Tweezers
Workstand, for use with MX-5041 Precision Tweezers

Story

Read more

Custom parts and enclosures

PDF FILE ABOUT PROJECT

Schematics

Circuit diagram

Code

Code of the project

C/C++
#include <Wire.h>
#include "MAX30100_PulseOximeter.h"
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>/
#define ENABLE_MAX30100 1
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels
// Declaration for an SSD1306 display connected to I2C (SDA, SCL pins)
// The pins for I2C are defined by the Wire-library.
// On an arduino UNO:       A4(SDA), A5(SCL)
// On an arduino MEGA 2560: 20(SDA), 21(SCL)
// On an arduino LEONARDO:   2(SDA),  3(SCL), ...
#define OLED_RESET    4 // 4 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
#define SCREEN_ADDRESS 0x3C///< See datasheet for Address; 0x3D for 128x64, 0x3C for 128x32
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
#define REPORTING_PERIOD_MS     5000
// PulseOximeter is the higher level interface to the sensor
// it offers:
//  * beat detection reporting
//  * heart rate calculation
//  * SpO2 (oxidation level) calculation
PulseOximeter pox;
#endif
uint32_t tsLastReport = 0;
int xPos = 0;
// Callback (registered below) fired when a pulse is detected
void onBeatDetected()
{
  Serial.println("Beat!");
  heart_beat(&xPos);
}
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("SSD1306 128x64 OLED TEST");
  // SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
  if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, SCREEN_ADDRESS)) {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for (;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
  }
  // Show initial display buffer contents on the screen --
  // the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen.
  //display.display();
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(20, 18);
  // Display static text
  display.print("Pulse OxiMeter");
  int temp1 = 0;
  int temp2 = 40;
  int temp3 = 80;
  heart_beat(&temp1);
  heart_beat(&temp2);
  heart_beat(&temp3);
  xPos = 0;
  display.display();
  delay(2000); // Pause for 2 seconds
  display.cp437(true);
  display.clearDisplay();
  Serial.print("Initializing pulse oximeter..");
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
  // Initialize the PulseOximeter instance
  // Failures are generally due to an improper I2C wiring, missing power supply
  // or wrong target chip
  if (!pox.begin()) {
    Serial.println("FAILED");
    for (;;);
  } else {
    Serial.println("SUCCESS");
  }
  // The default current for the IR LED is 50mA and it could be changed
  //   by uncommenting the following line. Check MAX30100_Registers.h for all the
  //   available options.
  pox.setIRLedCurrent(MAX30100_LED_CURR_7_6MA);
  // Register a callback for the beat detection
  pox.setOnBeatDetectedCallback(onBeatDetected);
  display_data(0, 0);
#endif
}
void loop()
{
#if ENABLE_MAX30100
  // Make sure to call update as fast as possible
  pox.update();
  int bpm = 0;
  int spo2 = 0;
  // Asynchronously dump heart rate and oxidation levels to the serial
  // For both, a value of 0 means "invalid"
  if (millis() - tsLastReport > REPORTING_PERIOD_MS) {
    //Serial.print("Heart rate:");
    bpm = pox.getHeartRate();
    spo2 = pox.getSpO2();
    Serial.println(bpm);
    //Serial.print("bpm / SpO2:");
    Serial.println(spo2);
    //Serial.println("%");
    tsLastReport = millis();
    display_data(bpm, spo2);
  }
#endif
  drawLine(&xPos);
}
void display_data(int bpm, int spo2) {
 
display.fillRect(0, 18, 127, 15, BLACK);
  //if(bpm ==0 && spo2==0){
 //    display.setTextSize(1);
 // display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  //display.setCursor(0, 18);
  // Display static text
 // display.print("Fingure Out");
  //}
  display.fillRect(0, 18, 127, 15, BLACK);
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(0, 18);
  // Display static text
  display.print("BPM ");
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.print(bpm);
  display.display();
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(64, 18);
  // Display static text
  display.print("Spo2% ");
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.println(spo2);
  display.display();
}
void drawLine(int *x_pos) {
  // Draw a single pixel in white
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel((*x_pos)++, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel((*x_pos), 8, BLACK);  // -----
  //Serial.println(*x_pos);
  display.fillRect(*x_pos, 0, 31, 16, BLACK);
  display.display();
  //delay(1);
  if (*x_pos >= SCREEN_WIDTH) {
    *x_pos = 0;
  }
}
void heart_beat(int *x_pos) {
  /************************************************/
  //display.clearDisplay();
  display.fillRect(*x_pos, 0, 30, 15, BLACK);
  // Draw a single pixel in white
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 0, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 1, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 2, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 3, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 4, 8, BLACK); // -----
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 5, 7, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 6, 6, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 7, 7, WHITE); // .~.
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 8, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 9, 8, WHITE); // --
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /******************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 10, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 10, 9, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 11, 10, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 11, 11, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /******************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 10, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 9, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 12, 7, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 6, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 5, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 4, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 13, 3, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 2, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 1, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 0, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 14, 0, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /******************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 0, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 1, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 2, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 3, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 4, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 15, 5, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 6, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 7, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 9, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 10, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 16, 11, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 12, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 13, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 14, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 17, 15, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 15, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 14, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 13, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 18, 12, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 11, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 10, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 9, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 19, 8, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /****************************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 20, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 21, 8, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /****************************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 22, 7, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 23, 6, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 24, 6, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 25, 7, WHITE);
  //display.display();
  //delay(1);
  /************************************************/
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 26, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 27, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 28, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 29, 8, WHITE);
  display.drawPixel(*x_pos + 30, 8, WHITE); // -----
  *x_pos = *x_pos + 30;
  display.display();
  delay(1);
}

Credits

CREATIVE ELECTRONICS THE HOME OF CREATIVITY

CREATIVE ELECTRONICS THE HOME OF CREATIVITY

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