Water leak detectors with servos on taps are cheap now.
But not any room where water cranes are placed in a home, have power and signal wires for water leak detectors.
Here water leak detectors were equipped with Bluetooth LE beacons powered with batteries.
Main idea is that the Bluetooth transmitter will be powered only from the time the water leak is detected. Because of this, the batteries will work for a long time.The Bluetooth transmitter will work in iBeacon mode...
... a home computer/controller can detect this signal and can powered on servos for close all taps. Here was used the Nordic nRF52840 bluetooth 4.0 LE module for the iBeacon detection and the water manipulators switching.
Main components:
- Bluetooth 4.0 module based on CC2541/2540 chip (HM-10),
- any raindrop sensor,
- few manipulators (actuators),
- Nordic nRF52840 bluetooth 4.0 LE module.
The toolchain: MinGW,GNU-ARM-GCC,Black Magic Probe (BMP) programmer, and the Nordic SDK,Huamao Config Assistant.
See "Diary" for details.
/***************************************************************************************/
/*
* The beacons detector,
* based on Manuel Montenegro's 2018 beacon_scanner.
* Is for switch on a payload (a relay) once if some BT device being detected.
*/
/***************************************************************************************/
/*
* beacon_scanner
* Created by Manuel Montenegro, Sep 7, 2018.
*
* This is a Bluetooth 5 scanner. This code reads every advertisement from beacons
* and sends its data through serial port.
*
* This code has been developed for Nordic Semiconductor nRF52840 PDK.
*/
/***************************************************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "nordic_common.h"
#include "nrf.h"
#include "nrf_gpio.h"
#include "nrf_delay.h"
#include "nrf_sdm.h"
#include "ble.h"
#include "ble_hci.h"
#include "ble_db_discovery.h"
#include "ble_srv_common.h"
#include "nrf_sdh.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_ble.h"
#include "nrf_sdh_soc.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "app_util.h"
#include "app_error.h"
#include "ble_dis_c.h"
#include "ble_rscs_c.h"
#include "app_util.h"
#include "app_timer.h"
#include "bsp_btn_ble.h"
#include "peer_manager.h"
#include "peer_manager_handler.h"
#include "fds.h"
#include "nrf_fstorage.h"
#include "ble_conn_state.h"
#include "nrf_ble_gatt.h"
#include "nrf_pwr_mgmt.h"
#include "nrf_ble_scan.h"
#include "nrf_log.h"
#include "nrf_log_ctrl.h"
#include "nrf_log_default_backends.h"
// UUIDs of BT devices for detect -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint8_t g_UUID1[] = {0x88, 0x3E, 0x92, 0xF5, 0xC8, 0x5A, 0x45, 0x54, 0x85, 0x67, 0x55, 0xF3, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xB1, 0xC7};
uint8_t g_UUID2[] = {0x74, 0x27, 0x8b, 0xda, 0xb6, 0x44, 0x45, 0x20, 0x8f, 0x0c, 0x72, 0x0e, 0xaf, 0x05, 0x99, 0x35};
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uint32_t g_counter;
#define APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG 1 /**< Tag that identifies the BLE configuration of the SoftDevice. */
#define APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO 3 /**< BLE observer priority of the application. There is no need to modify this value. */
#define APP_SOC_OBSERVER_PRIO 1 /**< SoC observer priority of the application. There is no need to modify this value. */
#define SCAN_INTERVAL 0x0320 /**< Determines scan interval in units of 0.625 millisecond. */
#define SCAN_WINDOW 0x0320 /**< Determines scan window in units of 0.625 millisecond. */
#define SCAN_DURATION 0x0000 /**< Duration of the scanning in units of 10 milliseconds. If set to 0x0000, scanning continues until it is explicitly disabled. */
NRF_BLE_SCAN_DEF(m_scan); /**< Scanning Module instance. */
static bool m_memory_access_in_progress; /**< Flag to keep track of ongoing operations on persistent memory. */
static ble_gap_scan_params_t m_scan_param = /**< Scan parameters requested for scanning and connection. */
{
.active = 0x00,
.interval = SCAN_INTERVAL,
.window = SCAN_WINDOW,
.filter_policy = BLE_GAP_SCAN_FP_ACCEPT_ALL,
.timeout = SCAN_DURATION,
// .scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_CODED, // Choose only one of the following scan_phys
.scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_1MBPS,
// .scan_phys = BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS,
.extended = 1,
};
static void scan_start(void);
/**@brief Function for handling BLE events.
*
* @param[in] p_ble_evt Bluetooth stack event.
* @param[in] p_context Unused.
*/
static void ble_evt_handler(ble_evt_t const * p_ble_evt, void * p_context)
{
switch (p_ble_evt->header.evt_id)
{
case BLE_GAP_EVT_ADV_REPORT:
{
if (m_scan.scan_buffer.len >= (uint8_t)32) {
if (memcmp(g_UUID1, m_scan.scan_buffer.p_data+9, (uint8_t)16) == 0) {
NRF_LOG_RAW_HEXDUMP_INFO (m_scan.scan_buffer.p_data, m_scan.scan_buffer.len);
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO ("----------------------------------\r\n");
if (g_counter == (uint8_t)0) g_counter = 1; // Start of the relay clatching for one time
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO ("Hold the relay\r\n");
}
if (memcmp(g_UUID2, m_scan.scan_buffer.p_data+9, (uint8_t)16) == 0) {
NRF_LOG_RAW_HEXDUMP_INFO (m_scan.scan_buffer.p_data, m_scan.scan_buffer.len);
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO ("----------------------------------\r\n");
if (g_counter == (uint8_t)0) g_counter = 1; // Start of the relay clatching for one time
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO ("Hold the relay\r\n");
}
}
}
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* @brief SoftDevice SoC event handler.
*
* @param[in] evt_id SoC event.
* @param[in] p_context Context.
*/
static void soc_evt_handler(uint32_t evt_id, void * p_context)
{
switch (evt_id)
{
case NRF_EVT_FLASH_OPERATION_SUCCESS:
/* fall through */
case NRF_EVT_FLASH_OPERATION_ERROR:
if (m_memory_access_in_progress)
{
m_memory_access_in_progress = false;
scan_start();
}
break;
default:
// No implementation needed.
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the BLE stack.
*
* @details Initializes the SoftDevice and the BLE event interrupt.
*/
static void ble_stack_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_sdh_enable_request();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Configure the BLE stack using the default settings.
// Fetch the start address of the application RAM.
uint32_t ram_start = 0;
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_default_cfg_set(APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG, &ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Enable BLE stack.
err_code = nrf_sdh_ble_enable(&ram_start);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
// Register handlers for BLE and SoC events.
NRF_SDH_BLE_OBSERVER(m_ble_observer, APP_BLE_OBSERVER_PRIO, ble_evt_handler, NULL);
NRF_SDH_SOC_OBSERVER(m_soc_observer, APP_SOC_OBSERVER_PRIO, soc_evt_handler, NULL);
}
/**@brief Function for handling Scanning Module events.
*/
static void scan_evt_handler(scan_evt_t const * p_scan_evt)
{
switch(p_scan_evt->scan_evt_id)
{
case NRF_BLE_SCAN_EVT_SCAN_TIMEOUT:
{
NRF_LOG_INFO("Scan timed out.");
scan_start();
} break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the scanning and setting the filters.
*/
static void scan_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
nrf_ble_scan_init_t init_scan;
memset(&init_scan, 0, sizeof(init_scan));
init_scan.connect_if_match = false;
init_scan.conn_cfg_tag = APP_BLE_CONN_CFG_TAG;
init_scan.p_scan_param = &m_scan_param;
err_code = nrf_ble_scan_init(&m_scan, &init_scan, scan_evt_handler);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for starting scanning.
*/
static void scan_start(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
// If there is any pending write to flash, defer scanning until it completes.
if (nrf_fstorage_is_busy(NULL))
{
m_memory_access_in_progress = true;
return;
}
err_code = nrf_ble_scan_start(&m_scan);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing logging. */
static void log_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = NRF_LOG_INIT(NULL);
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
NRF_LOG_DEFAULT_BACKENDS_INIT();
}
/**@brief Function for initializing the timer. */
static void timer_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code = app_timer_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for initializing power management.
*/
static void power_management_init(void)
{
ret_code_t err_code;
err_code = nrf_pwr_mgmt_init();
APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}
/**@brief Function for handling the idle state (main loop).
*
* @details Handles any pending log operations, then sleeps until the next event occurs.
*/
static void idle_state_handle(void)
{
if (NRF_LOG_PROCESS() == false)
{
nrf_pwr_mgmt_run();
}
}
int main(void)
{
// Initialize.
log_init();
// The UART TX pin NRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_TX_PIN had defined in sdk_config.h (P0.6)
// NRF_LOG_BACKEND_UART_BAUDRATE had defined in sdk_config.h (30801920 i.e. 115200 baud)
timer_init();
power_management_init();
ble_stack_init();
scan_init();
nrf_gpio_cfg_output(21); // Set 21 pin as output for the relay
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(21); // Set the pin 21 to low
// Start execution.
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO( " ----------------\r\n");
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO( "| BT scanner |");
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO("\r\n ----------------\r\n");
g_counter = 0;
scan_start();
// Enter main loop.
for (;;)
{
idle_state_handle();
if ((g_counter > (uint8_t)0) && (g_counter != (uint32_t)70000)) {
g_counter++; // Hold the relay
nrf_gpio_pin_set(21); // Set the pin 21 to High
}
if ((g_counter > (uint32_t)720) && (g_counter != (uint32_t)70000)) {
g_counter = 70000; // Release the relay
NRF_LOG_RAW_INFO ("Release the relay\r\n");
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(21); // Set the pin 21 to low
}
}
}
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