Vending Machine with RFID

/3// Include required libraries
#include <MFRC522.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <Keypad.h>
#include <Servo.h>
#include <SPI.h>

// Create instances
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
MFRC522 mfrc522(10, 9); // MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN)
Servo sg180;

// Initialize Pins for led's, servo and buzzer
// Blue LED is connected to 5V
constexpr uint8_t greenLed = 7;
constexpr uint8_t redLed = 6;
constexpr uint8_t servoPin = 8;
constexpr uint8_t buzzerPin = 5;

char initial_password[4] = {'1', '2', '3', '4'};  // Variable to store initial password
String tagUID = "B3 05 F6 16";  // String to store UID of tag. Change it with your tag's UID
char password[4];   // Variable to store users password
boolean RFIDMode = true; // boolean to change modes
char key_pressed = 0; // Variable to store incoming keys
uint8_t i = 0;  // Variable used for counter

// defining how many rows and columns our keypad have
const byte rows = 4;
const byte columns = 4;

// Keypad pin map
char hexaKeys[rows][columns] = {
  {'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
  {'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
  {'7', '8', '9', 'C'},
  {'*', '0', '#', 'D'}
};

// Initializing pins for keypad
byte row_pins[rows] = {A0, A1, A2, A3};
byte column_pins[columns] = {2, 1, 0};

// Create instance for keypad
Keypad keypad_key = Keypad( makeKeymap(hexaKeys), row_pins, column_pins, rows, columns);

void setup() {
  // Arduino Pin configuration
  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(redLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(greenLed, OUTPUT);

  sg180.attach(servoPin);  //Declare pin 8 for servo
  sg180.write(0); // Set initial position at 90 degrees

  lcd.init();   // LCD screen
  lcd.backlight();
  SPI.begin();      // Init SPI bus
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();   // Init MFRC522

  lcd.clear(); // Clear LCD screen
}

void loop() {
  // System will first look for mode
  if (RFIDMode == true) {
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Jacksons Vending");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("$Scan/Swipe Card");

    // Look for new cards
    if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) {
      return;
    }

    // Select one of the cards
    if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
      return;
    }

    //Reading from the card
    String tag = "";
    for (byte j = 0; j < mfrc522.uid.size; j++)
    {
      tag.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[j] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
      tag.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[j], HEX));
    }
    tag.toUpperCase();

    //Checking the card
    if (tag.substring(1) == tagUID)
    {
      // If UID of tag is matched.
      lcd.clear();
       lcd.print("Please Wait...");
       delay(1000);
       lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Card Approved");
      digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);
      delay(1000);
      digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);

      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Enter Password:");
      lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
      RFIDMode = false; // Make RFID mode false
    }

    else
    {
      // If UID of tag is not matched.
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.print("Please Wait...");
      delay(1000);
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Card Declined!");
      lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
      lcd.print("Access Denied");
      digitalWrite(buzzerPin, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
      delay(3000);
      digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW);
      digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
      lcd.clear();
    }
  }

  // If RFID mode is false, it will look for keys from keypad
  if (RFIDMode == false) {
    key_pressed = keypad_key.getKey(); // Storing keys
    if (key_pressed)
    {
      password[i++] = key_pressed; // Storing in password variable
      lcd.print("*");
    }
    if (i == 4) // If 4 keys are completed
    {
      delay(200);
      if (!(strncmp(password, initial_password, 4))) // If password is matched
      {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Dispensing");
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Snack/Candy");
        sg180.write(1); // Dispensing
        digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);
        delay(3000);
        digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);
        sg180.write(0); // Dispenced
        lcd.clear();
        delay(8000);
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Enjoy!");
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print(":D");
        delay(2000);
        lcd.clear();
        i = 0;
        RFIDMode = true; // Make RFID mode true
      }
      else    // If password is not matched
      {
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Wrong Password");
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Access Denied!");
        digitalWrite(buzzerPin, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
        delay(3000);
        digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
        lcd.clear();
        i = 0;
        RFIDMode = true;  // Make RFID mode true
      }
    }
  }
}