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Mike Kushnerik
Published © CC BY

Fluke 87V Alarm Clock

What do you do when you have a broken Fluke 87V and some spare ATMEGA328Ps? Build an alarm clock!

AdvancedWork in progress1,917

Things used in this project

Hardware components

ATmega328
Microchip ATmega328
×1
DS3231M - ±5ppm, I2C Real-Time Clock
Maxim Integrated DS3231M - ±5ppm, I2C Real-Time Clock
×1
Rohm BU9796AFS
×1
Custom fabricated PCB
OSH Park Custom fabricated PCB
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
KiCad
KiCad

Story

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Schematics

Fluke 87V Alarm Clock Schematic

PCB Gerber View

Fluke 87V Alarm Clock

ATMEGA328P based Alarm Clock PCB for the Fluke 87V

OSH Park Project

Code

Fluke 87V Alarm Clock Sketch

Arduino
#include "bu9796.h"
#include "RTClib.h"
#include "TimerOne.h"

//output pins
#define STAT_LED    4
#define BKLT_PIN    3
#define BZR_PIN     16

//digital input pins 
#define SHIFT_SW    8
#define MINMX_SW    7
#define RANGE_SW    6
#define HOLD_SW     5
#define BKLT_SW     15
#define BEEP_SW     14
#define REL_SW      10
#define HZ_SW       9
#define RTC_INT     2

//analog input pins
#define BAT_V       A3

BU9796 display;
RTC_DS3231 rtc;

bool rtc_interruptFlag = false;
bool prev_bkltSWState = true;
bool current_bkltSWState = true;
bool prev_hold_SWState = true;
bool current_hold_SWState = true;
bool beepFlag = false;
bool holdFlag = false;

void setup()
{
  //init peripheral devices
  display.begin();
  rtc.begin();

  //disable 32 kHz output
  rtc.disable32K();

  //init output pins
  pinMode(STAT_LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BKLT_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BZR_PIN, OUTPUT);

  //init input pins
  pinMode(SHIFT_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(MINMX_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(RANGE_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(HOLD_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(BKLT_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(BEEP_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(REL_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(HZ_SW, INPUT);
  pinMode(RTC_INT, INPUT);

  //turn backlight off by default
  digitalWrite(BKLT_PIN, LOW);

  //turn buzzer off
  digitalWrite(BZR_PIN, LOW);

  //get current state of the backlight switch
  prev_bkltSWState = digitalRead(BKLT_SW);

  //attach interrupt to RTC INT pin
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(RTC_INT), rtcISR, FALLING);

  //create timer for polling switches
  Timer1.initialize(100000); //100ms
  Timer1.attachInterrupt(pollSwitches);

  //clear alarms
  rtc.clearAlarm(1);
  rtc.clearAlarm(2);

  //turn off squarewave output
  rtc.writeSqwPinMode(DS3231_OFF);

  rtc.setAlarm1(DateTime(2022, 1, 23, 6, 30, 0), DS3231_A1_Hour);

  //configure RTC alarm every minute
  rtc.setAlarm2(rtc.now(), DS3231_A2_PerMinute);

  //write latest rtc time to display
  updateDisplayTime();
}

void loop()
{
  //check for RTC interrupt
  if(rtc_interruptFlag)
  {
    //alarn 1 caused interrupt
    if(rtc.alarmFired(1))
    {
      //clear alarm
      rtc.clearAlarm(2);

      //reset flag
      rtc_interruptFlag = false;

      //get latest time from RTC and write to display
      updateDisplayTime();

      //blink display segments (1 Hz)
      display.blink(1000);

      //alarm loop until reset
      while(1)
      {
        toggleBacklight();
        buzzerBeep(1000);
        toggleBacklight();
        delay(1000);
      }
    }
    //alarm 2 caused interrupt
    else
    {
      //clear alarm
      rtc.clearAlarm(2);

      //get latest time from RTC and write to display
      updateDisplayTime();

      //reset flag
      rtc_interruptFlag = false;      
    }
  }

  //check for single beep request (i.e. button press)
  if(beepFlag)
  {
    buzzerBeep(100);
    beepFlag = false;
  }

  if(holdFlag)
  {
    displayBatteryVoltage();
    delay(500);
  }
}

void rtcISR()
{
  rtc_interruptFlag = true;
}

void updateDisplayTime(void)
{
  //get latest time from RTC
  DateTime now = rtc.now();

  //write time to display
  display.writeValue((now.twelveHour() * 100) + now.minute());
  display.setDecimalPoint(3);
  display.update();
}

void displayBatteryVoltage(void)
{
  //read battery voltage
  int battV = 10.1 * (3300.0 * (analogRead(BAT_V) / 1023.0));
  display.writeValue(battV);
  display.update();
}

void pollSwitches(void)
{
  //read current switch status
  current_bkltSWState = digitalRead(BKLT_SW);
  current_hold_SWState = digitalRead(SHIFT_SW);

  //falling edge
  if(current_bkltSWState == LOW && prev_bkltSWState == HIGH)
  {
    toggleBacklight();
    beepFlag = true;
  }

  //falling edge
  if(current_hold_SWState == LOW && prev_hold_SWState == HIGH)
  {
    holdFlag = true;
  }
  //rising edge
  else if(current_hold_SWState == HIGH && prev_hold_SWState == LOW)
  {
    holdFlag = false;
    rtc_interruptFlag = true;
  }

  prev_bkltSWState = current_bkltSWState;
  prev_hold_SWState = current_hold_SWState;
}

void toggleBacklight(void)
{
  //toggle bklt pin
  digitalWrite(BKLT_PIN, !digitalRead(BKLT_PIN));
}

void buzzerBeep(int ms)
{
  digitalWrite(BZR_PIN, HIGH);
  delay(ms);
  digitalWrite(BZR_PIN, LOW);
}

BU9796 Arduino Library

Arduino library for the Rohm BU9796 Segment LCD Display Controller

Credits

Mike Kushnerik
5 projects • 7 followers
Electrical Engineer

Comments

Related channels and tags
  • Clocks
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  • Rohm