Octo-Bouncer Can Keep a Ping-Pong Ball Going for Hours

A Teensy-powered project with 120 FPS OpenCV image processing and smooth stepper motor moves.

Jeremy Cook
5 years agoRobotics

If you’ve ever played ping-pong — or more properly, table tennis — you know that while bouncing the ball on your racquet is trivial for skilled players, it’s actually a pretty challenging feat for those just starting out. If you’ve ever wondered whether a robot could be programmed to do the same action, the answer — as shown in the video below — is a resounding ‘yes.’ Doing so, however, requires a huge amount of skill and dedication.

Electron Dust's Octo-Bouncer uses four servo motors to bounce a ball up and down, employing a linkage system to translate circular motor into linear pushes. A Teensy 4.0 board is implemented for control, chosen for its powerful 600 MHz processor. This enables quick reaction, and steppers set at 25,600 steps per revolution — or a staggering 128,000 steps per revolution if you count the 5:1 gearboxes used.

Along with the Teensy board, the Octo-Bouncer uses a Unity application to track the ball position at 120 FPS via computer vision, with a camera setup underneath the clear bouncing surface. The application also executes inverse kinematic code for calculate motor rotations. If the device’s programming wasn’t impressive enough, the 150+ aluminum parts used were milled on a small CNC machine, with bearings applied to each joint.

It’s a project that has been in the works since 2015 over at least two other iterations, and the results speak for themselves. While the sub-5:00 video below is pretty incredible, you should note that it can actually “keep the ball bouncing for hours.”

Jeremy Cook
Engineer, maker of random contraptions, love learning about tech. Write for various publications, including Hackster!
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