n03 kmp05
Created February 21, 2018

Alexa Water my plant

Turn On/Off water pump to water my plant.

157
Alexa Water my plant

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Echo Dot
Amazon Alexa Echo Dot
×1
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
ESP8266 ESP-01
Espressif ESP8266 ESP-01
×1
Breadboard (generic)
Breadboard (generic)
×1
Jumper wires (generic)
Jumper wires (generic)
×1
Breadboard Power Supply Module 3.3V/5V For Arduino Board Solderless Breadboard
×1
5V 1 Channel SSR (Solid State Relay) Module Board for AC 240V/2A
×1
Submersible Water Pump For Pond, Aquarium, Fish Tank Fountain Water Pump Hydroponics
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
io adafruit
AWS Lambda
Amazon Web Services AWS Lambda
Alexa Skills Kit
Amazon Alexa Alexa Skills Kit
Amazon Alexa service
IFTTT Amazon Alexa service

Story

Read more

Schematics

Esp8266 Programmig Mode

Using Arduino UNO R3 to program the Esp8266

Final Project

How to connect all materials

Code

alexa-skills-kit-color-expert-python

Python
I used this code and modified it to my needs and added the main.py (communicate to io.adafruit)
"""
This sample demonstrates a simple skill built with the Amazon Alexa Skills Kit.
The Intent Schema, Custom Slots, and Sample Utterances for this skill, as well
as testing instructions are located at http://amzn.to/1LzFrj6

For additional samples, visit the Alexa Skills Kit Getting Started guide at
http://amzn.to/1LGWsLG
"""

from __future__ import print_function


# --------------- Helpers that build all of the responses ----------------------

def build_speechlet_response(title, output, reprompt_text, should_end_session):
    return {
        'outputSpeech': {
            'type': 'PlainText',
            'text': output
        },
        'card': {
            'type': 'Simple',
            'title': "SessionSpeechlet - " + title,
            'content': "SessionSpeechlet - " + output
        },
        'reprompt': {
            'outputSpeech': {
                'type': 'PlainText',
                'text': reprompt_text
            }
        },
        'shouldEndSession': should_end_session
    }


def build_response(session_attributes, speechlet_response):
    return {
        'version': '1.0',
        'sessionAttributes': session_attributes,
        'response': speechlet_response
    }


# --------------- Functions that control the skill's behavior ------------------

def get_welcome_response():
    """ If we wanted to initialize the session to have some attributes we could
    add those here
    """

    session_attributes = {}
    card_title = "Welcome"
    speech_output = "Welcome to the Alexa Skills Kit sample. " \
                    "Please tell me your favorite color by saying, " \
                    "my favorite color is red"
    # If the user either does not reply to the welcome message or says something
    # that is not understood, they will be prompted again with this text.
    reprompt_text = "Please tell me your favorite color by saying, " \
                    "my favorite color is red."
    should_end_session = False
    return build_response(session_attributes, build_speechlet_response(
        card_title, speech_output, reprompt_text, should_end_session))


def handle_session_end_request():
    card_title = "Session Ended"
    speech_output = "Thank you for trying the Alexa Skills Kit sample. " \
                    "Have a nice day! "
    # Setting this to true ends the session and exits the skill.
    should_end_session = True
    return build_response({}, build_speechlet_response(
        card_title, speech_output, None, should_end_session))


def create_favorite_color_attributes(favorite_color):
    return {"favoriteColor": favorite_color}


def set_color_in_session(intent, session):
    """ Sets the color in the session and prepares the speech to reply to the
    user.
    """

    card_title = intent['name']
    session_attributes = {}
    should_end_session = False

    if 'Color' in intent['slots']:
        favorite_color = intent['slots']['Color']['value']
        session_attributes = create_favorite_color_attributes(favorite_color)
        speech_output = "I now know your favorite color is " + \
                        favorite_color + \
                        ". You can ask me your favorite color by saying, " \
                        "what's my favorite color?"
        reprompt_text = "You can ask me your favorite color by saying, " \
                        "what's my favorite color?"
    else:
        speech_output = "I'm not sure what your favorite color is. " \
                        "Please try again."
        reprompt_text = "I'm not sure what your favorite color is. " \
                        "You can tell me your favorite color by saying, " \
                        "my favorite color is red."
    return build_response(session_attributes, build_speechlet_response(
        card_title, speech_output, reprompt_text, should_end_session))


def get_color_from_session(intent, session):
    session_attributes = {}
    reprompt_text = None

    if session.get('attributes', {}) and "favoriteColor" in session.get('attributes', {}):
        favorite_color = session['attributes']['favoriteColor']
        speech_output = "Your favorite color is " + favorite_color + \
                        ". Goodbye."
        should_end_session = True
    else:
        speech_output = "I'm not sure what your favorite color is. " \
                        "You can say, my favorite color is red."
        should_end_session = False

    # Setting reprompt_text to None signifies that we do not want to reprompt
    # the user. If the user does not respond or says something that is not
    # understood, the session will end.
    return build_response(session_attributes, build_speechlet_response(
        intent['name'], speech_output, reprompt_text, should_end_session))


# --------------- Events ------------------

def on_session_started(session_started_request, session):
    """ Called when the session starts """

    print("on_session_started requestId=" + session_started_request['requestId']
          + ", sessionId=" + session['sessionId'])


def on_launch(launch_request, session):
    """ Called when the user launches the skill without specifying what they
    want
    """

    print("on_launch requestId=" + launch_request['requestId'] +
          ", sessionId=" + session['sessionId'])
    # Dispatch to your skill's launch
    return get_welcome_response()


def on_intent(intent_request, session):
    """ Called when the user specifies an intent for this skill """

    print("on_intent requestId=" + intent_request['requestId'] +
          ", sessionId=" + session['sessionId'])

    intent = intent_request['intent']
    intent_name = intent_request['intent']['name']

    # Dispatch to your skill's intent handlers
    if intent_name == "MyColorIsIntent":
        return set_color_in_session(intent, session)
    elif intent_name == "WhatsMyColorIntent":
        return get_color_from_session(intent, session)
    elif intent_name == "AMAZON.HelpIntent":
        return get_welcome_response()
    elif intent_name == "AMAZON.CancelIntent" or intent_name == "AMAZON.StopIntent":
        return handle_session_end_request()
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid intent")


def on_session_ended(session_ended_request, session):
    """ Called when the user ends the session.

    Is not called when the skill returns should_end_session=true
    """
    print("on_session_ended requestId=" + session_ended_request['requestId'] +
          ", sessionId=" + session['sessionId'])
    # add cleanup logic here


# --------------- Main handler ------------------

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    """ Route the incoming request based on type (LaunchRequest, IntentRequest,
    etc.) The JSON body of the request is provided in the event parameter.
    """
    print("event.session.application.applicationId=" +
          event['session']['application']['applicationId'])

    """
    Uncomment this if statement and populate with your skill's application ID to
    prevent someone else from configuring a skill that sends requests to this
    function.
    """
    # if (event['session']['application']['applicationId'] !=
    #         "amzn1.echo-sdk-ams.app.[unique-value-here]"):
    #     raise ValueError("Invalid Application ID")

    if event['session']['new']:
        on_session_started({'requestId': event['request']['requestId']},
                           event['session'])

    if event['request']['type'] == "LaunchRequest":
        return on_launch(event['request'], event['session'])
    elif event['request']['type'] == "IntentRequest":
        return on_intent(event['request'], event['session'])
    elif event['request']['type'] == "SessionEndedRequest":
        return on_session_ended(event['request'], event['session'])

ESP8266

Arduino
ESP8266 programming
/***************************************************
  Adafruit MQTT Library ESP8266 Example
  Must use ESP8266 Arduino from:
    https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
  Works great with Adafruit's Huzzah ESP board & Feather
  ----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/2471
  ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/2821
  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
  products from Adafruit!
  Written by Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries.
  MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ****************************************************/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include "Adafruit_MQTT.h"
#include "Adafruit_MQTT_Client.h"

// the OnOff button feed turns this RELAY on/off
#define RELAY 2  // EPS8266 GPIO2

/************************* WiFi Access Point *********************************/

#define WLAN_SSID       "YOUR SSID"
#define WLAN_PASS       "YOUR PASSWORD"

/************************* Adafruit.io Setup *********************************/

#define AIO_SERVER      "io.adafruit.com"
#define AIO_SERVERPORT  8883                   // 1883 for http 8883 for https
#define AIO_USERNAME    "YOUR IO.ADAFRUIT USERNAME"
#define AIO_KEY         "YOUR IO.ADAFRUIT KEY"

/************ Global State (you don't need to change this!) ******************/

// Create an ESP8266 WiFiClient class to connect to the MQTT server.
//WiFiClient client;  // Must set AIO_SERVERPORT to 1883
// or... use WiFiFlientSecure for SSL
WiFiClientSecure client;  // Must set AIO_SERVERPORT to 8883

// Setup the MQTT client class by passing in the WiFi client and MQTT server and login details.
Adafruit_MQTT_Client mqtt(&client, AIO_SERVER, AIO_SERVERPORT, AIO_USERNAME, AIO_USERNAME, AIO_KEY);

/****************************** Feeds ***************************************/

// Notice MQTT paths for AIO follow the form: <username>/feeds/<feedname>
Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe OnOffbutton = Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe(&mqtt, AIO_USERNAME "/feeds/onoff");

/*************************** Sketch Code ************************************/

// Bug workaround for Arduino 1.6.6, it seems to need a function declaration
// for some reason (only affects ESP8266, likely an arduino-builder bug).
void MQTT_connect();

void setup() {
  pinMode(RELAY, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(10);

  Serial.println(F("Adafruit MQTT demo"));

  // Connect to WiFi access point.
  Serial.println(); Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(WLAN_SSID);

  WiFi.begin(WLAN_SSID, WLAN_PASS);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println();

  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: "); Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  // Setup MQTT subscription for OnOff feed.
  mqtt.subscribe(&OnOffbutton);
}

uint32_t x=0;

void loop() {
  // Ensure the connection to the MQTT server is alive (this will make the first
  // connection and automatically reconnect when disconnected).  See the MQTT_connect
  // function definition further below.
  MQTT_connect();

  // this is our 'wait for incoming subscription packets' busy subloop
  // try to spend your time here

  Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe *subscription;
  while ((subscription = mqtt.readSubscription(5000))) {
    // Check if its the OnOff button feed
    if (subscription == &OnOffbutton) {
      Serial.print(F("On-Off button: "));
      Serial.println((char *)OnOffbutton.lastread);
      
      if (strcmp((char *)OnOffbutton.lastread, "0") == 0) {
        digitalWrite(RELAY, LOW); 
      }
      if (strcmp((char *)OnOffbutton.lastread, "1") == 0) {
        digitalWrite(RELAY, HIGH); 
      }
    }
  }

  // ping the server to keep the mqtt connection alive
  if(! mqtt.ping()) {
    mqtt.disconnect();
  }

}

// Function to connect and reconnect as necessary to the MQTT server.
// Should be called in the loop function and it will take care if connecting.
void MQTT_connect() {
  int8_t ret;

  // Stop if already connected.
  if (mqtt.connected()) {
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Connecting to MQTT... ");

  uint8_t retries = 3;
  while ((ret = mqtt.connect()) != 0) { // connect will return 0 for connected
       Serial.println(mqtt.connectErrorString(ret));
       Serial.println("Retrying MQTT connection in 5 seconds...");
       mqtt.disconnect();
       delay(5000);  // wait 5 seconds
       retries--;
       if (retries == 0) {
         // basically die and wait for WDT to reset me
         while (1);
       }
  }
  Serial.println("MQTT Connected!");
}

main.py

Python
I used this code inside Lambda function to communicate to io.adafruit
import paho.mqtt.publish as publish
import time

AIO_USERNAME = 'YOURUSERNAMEHERE'
AIO_KEY = 'YOURKEYHERE'

AIO_TOPIC =       AIO_USERNAME + '/feeds/redlight'
AIO_YELLOWTOPIC = AIO_USERNAME + '/feeds/yellowlight'
AIO_GREENTOPIC =  AIO_USERNAME + '/feeds/greenlight'

def webhook_handler(event, context):
	print('Starting webhook handler!')
	action = event.get('action')
	print('Issue action: {0}'.format(action))
	auth = {'username': AIO_USERNAME, 'password': AIO_KEY}

	# for issues opened & closed
	if action == 'closed':
		publish.single(AIO_TOPIC, payload='OFF', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)
	elif action in ('opened', 'reopened'):
		publish.single(AIO_TOPIC, payload='ON', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)
	# starring & watching
	elif action == 'started':
		publish.single(AIO_YELLOWTOPIC, payload='ON', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)
		time.sleep(1)
		publish.single(AIO_YELLOWTOPIC, payload='OFF', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)
	# look for pushes
	elif "commits" in event:
		publish.single(AIO_GREENTOPIC, payload='ON', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)
		time.sleep(1)
		publish.single(AIO_GREENTOPIC, payload='OFF', hostname='io.adafruit.com', auth=auth)

	return 'OK'


if __name__ == '__main__':
	webhook_handler({'action': 'started'}, {})

Credits

n03 kmp05

n03 kmp05

1 project • 0 followers
Thanks to Live Sparks, Adafruit, and Adafruit.

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