Peter  Lunk
Published © GPL3+

Arduino 24h Binary Clock with Seconds (17 LEDs)

Use your Arduino to create a Binary Clock and learn how to read Binary numbers.

IntermediateWork in progress1 hour21,279
 Arduino 24h Binary Clock with Seconds (17 LEDs)

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
LED (generic)
LED (generic)
I used 10 red, 6 green and 1 Orange LED.
×17
Resistor 100 ohm
Resistor 100 ohm
1 Resistor for every LED
×17

Story

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Schematics

Arduino 24h Binary Clock with Seconds Schematics

Code

Arduino 24h Binary Clock with Seconds Sketch / code

Arduino
// Arduino 24h Binary Clock with Seconds. (17 LEDs total)
// You can find a demonstration video of this project
// here on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1rWMhTKyh0
// Full project on Hackter.io : https://www.hackster.io/peter-lunk/arduino-24h-binary-clock-with-seconds-17-leds-total-2c2374
// Greetings, MrLunk

// pins 2 - 13 are the regular digital pwm pins.
int ledPinsSec[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
int ledPinsMin[] = {8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13};

// pins 14 - 20 are the analog pins 0 - 5 used as digital pwm pins  
int ledPinsHr[] = {14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19};

// set Start time here
int countS = 0;   // Seconds
int countM = 13;  // Minutes
int countH = 23;  // Hours

byte countSec;
byte countMin;
byte countHr;
#define nBitsSec sizeof(ledPinsSec)/sizeof(ledPinsSec[0])
#define nBitsMin sizeof(ledPinsMin)/sizeof(ledPinsMin[0])
#define nBitsHr sizeof(ledPinsHr)/sizeof(ledPinsHr[0])

void setup(void)
{
  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsSec; i++) {
    pinMode(ledPinsSec[i], OUTPUT);
  }

  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsMin; i++) {
    pinMode(ledPinsMin[i], OUTPUT);
  }

  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsHr; i++) {
    pinMode(ledPinsHr[i], OUTPUT);
  }
}

// ----- Main Routine -------------------------------------------------

void loop(void)
{
  countS = (countS + 1);
  if (countS > 59)
  {
    countS = 0;
    countM = (countM + 1);
    if (countM > 59)
    {
      countM = 0;
      countH = (countH + 1);
      if (countH > 23)
      {
        countH = 0;
        countM = 0;
        countS = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  dispBinarySec(countS);
  dispBinaryMin(countM);
  dispBinaryHr(countH);

  delay(1000);   // 1000 milliseconds = approx. 1 second delay
  // ADJUST for fast or slow running clock here, in milliseconds.
}

// ----- Subroutines ---------------------------------------------------

void dispBinarySec(byte nSec)
{
  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsSec; i++) {
    digitalWrite(ledPinsSec[i], nSec & 1);
    nSec /= 2;
  }
}

void dispBinaryMin(byte nMin)
{
  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsMin; i++) {
    digitalWrite(ledPinsMin[i], nMin & 1);
    nMin /= 2;
  }
}

void dispBinaryHr(byte nHr)
{
  for (byte i = 0; i < nBitsHr; i++) {
    digitalWrite(ledPinsHr[i], nHr & 1);
    nHr /= 2;
  }
}

Credits

Peter  Lunk

Peter Lunk

5 projects • 31 followers

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