Saulius Bandzevičius
Published © GPL3+

Arduino-Based Shower Cabin FM Radio

FM radio built using Arduino, RDA5807M, Tiny RTC, PAM8403 class D amplifier modules, and TR028 touch panel.

IntermediateFull instructions provided17,650
Arduino-Based Shower Cabin FM Radio

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino Nano R3
Arduino Nano R3
×1
RDA Microelectronics RDA5807 FM radio module
×1
NXP NOKIA 5110 LCD 3V-5V version
×1
Tiny RTC module (DS1307 + 24c32 EEPROM)
×1
PAM8403 - 2X3W class D amplifier
×1
Texas Instruments LM2596 DC-DC Step Down Converter Module
×1
LIR2032 3.6V Rechargeable Battery
×1
Resistor 100 ohm
Resistor 100 ohm
×1
Resistor 1k ohm
Resistor 1k ohm
×1
Resistor 10k ohm
Resistor 10k ohm
×6
Resistor 100k ohm
Resistor 100k ohm
×1
Infineon IRLZ44 power Mosfet
×1
PEIYING PY1010C 60W 4Ohm speakers.
×1
12V 3A power supply found in scrap.
×1
2200 uF 25V capacitors
×2
Capacitor 100 µF
Capacitor 100 µF
×1
3W LED bulbs to replace existing G4 10W halogens
×1

Story

Read more

Schematics

Project schematic (Drawn using Qick Coper app)

Code

Project sketch

Arduino
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//          Arduino based shower FM Radio Project              //
//  Arduino NANO, RDA5807M, RTC, EEPROM, LCD5110, Thermistor   //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <LCD5110_Graph.h> //http://www.rinkydinkelectronics.com/library.php?id=48
#include <AT24CX.h> //https://github.com/cyberp/AT24Cx
#include <Wire.h> //Arduino IDE included
#include <RDSParser.h> //http://www.mathertel.de/Arduino/RadioLibrary.aspx
#include <radio.h> //http://www.mathertel.de/Arduino/RadioLibrary.aspx
#include <RTClib.h> //https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib
#include <RDA5807M.h> //http://www.mathertel.de/Arduino/RadioLibrary.aspx
#include <Keypad.h> //http://playground.arduino.cc/Code/Keypad
#define MAXmenu  4
#define ledPin 13
#define blPin 7

//define the cymbols on the buttons of the keypads
char keys[7][2] = {
  {'L', 'P'}, //LED, POWER
  {'I', 'D'}, //INFO, DISPLAY
  {'1', '2'}, //presets
  {'3', '4'}, //from 1
  {'5', '6'}, //to 6
  {'M', 'm'}, //MODE, MEM
  {'<', '>'}  //down, up
};
byte rowPins[7] = {11, 12, 10, 17, 9, 16, 8}; //connect to the row pinouts of the keypad
byte colPins[2] = {15, 14}; //connect to the column pinouts of the keypad

//Keypad kpd = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS );
Keypad keypad = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, 7, 2 );

boolean  bass = 0, dspl = 0, memdisplay = 0, mempress = 0, adj = 0;
boolean ledPin_state, power_state;
int menu;
int volume, volumeOld = 5;
int frequency, frequencyOld;
int txtl = 0, temparray = 0;
int samples[5];
unsigned int status[6];
unsigned long timeprevious = 0, timeprev = 0;

// EEPROM object
AT24CX mem;

RTC_DS1307 rtc;

//(clk, din, dc, ce, rst)
LCD5110 lcd(6, 5, 4, 2, 3);

// Create an instance of a RDA5807 chip radio
RDA5807M radio;

/// get a RDS parser
RDSParser rds;

extern unsigned char SmallFont[];
extern uint8_t signal5[];
extern uint8_t signal4[];
extern uint8_t signal3[];
extern uint8_t signal2[];
extern uint8_t signal1[];

//--------------------------SETUP----------------------------------//
void setup()
{
  analogReference(EXTERNAL);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Wire.begin();

  // Initialize the Radio
  radio.init();
  radio.debugEnable();

  //initialize the Screen
  lcd.InitLCD();
  lcd.clrScr();
  //lcd.setContrast(45); //adjust if default isn't good
  lcd.setFont(SmallFont);
  lcd.enableSleep(); //stand-by mode

  power_state = 0; //don't "power-on" of the unit (stand by mode) when power supply is connected

  //inicialize the keyboard
  keypad.addStatedEventListener(keypadEvent); // Add an event listener for this keypad
  keypad.setHoldTime(1500);

  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);              // Sets the digital pin as output.
  pinMode(blPin, OUTPUT);              // Sets the digital pin as output.
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);           // Turn the LED off.
  digitalWrite(blPin, LOW);           // Turn the BL off (stand-by mode)
  ledPin_state = digitalRead(ledPin);   // Store initial LED state. HIGH when LED is on.

  //uncomment if rtc need to be adjusted
  /*if (! rtc.isrunning()) {
      Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
      // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
      rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
      // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
      // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
      //rtc.adjust(DateTime(2018, 3, 13, 22, 33, 0));
     }*/

  // read value of last frequency
  frequency = mem.readInt(201);

  volume = 2; //volume level at start
  menu = 1; //shows VOLUMME mode at start

  if (volume < 0) volume = 0;
  if (volume > 15) volume = 15;
  if (frequency < 0) frequency = 0;
  if (frequency > 210) frequency = 210;

  WriteReg(0x02, 0xC00d); // write 0xC00d into Reg.2 ( soft reset, enable,RDS, ) //bbz
  canal(frequency);

  // setup the information chain for RDS data.
  radio.attachReceiveRDS(RDS_process);
  rds.attachServicenNameCallback(DisplayServiceName);
  //rds.attachTimeCallback(DisplayTime); //for future use. very inaccurate when RDS signal is weak.
  rds.attachTextCallback(DisplayText);
}

//-----------------------end of Setup------------------------------------//

//--------------------------LOOP----------------------------------------//

void loop()
{
  if ( frequency != frequencyOld)
  {
    frequencyOld = frequency;
    mem.writeInt(201, frequency);
    canal(frequency);
  }

  if (volume != volumeOld)
  {
    volumeOld = volume;
    WriteReg(5, 0x84D0 | volume);
  }

  //read the keyboard
  char key = keypad.getKey();

  //check for RDS data
  radio.checkRDS();

  // reads temperature probe every 0,6 sec 5 times and calculates average
  float average;
  unsigned long timenow = millis();
  if ((unsigned long)(timenow - timeprevious) > 600) {
    timeprevious = timenow;
    samples[temparray] = analogRead(A7);
    temparray++;
  }
  if (temparray == 5) {
    // calculating average of readings
    average = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      average += samples[i];
    }
    printTemp(average);
    temparray = 0;
  }

  // 4 sec timeout for MEM display and enter
  unsigned long dabar = millis();
  if (mempress == 1) {
    timeprev = dabar;
    memdisplay = 1;
    mempress = 0;
  }
  if (memdisplay == 1) {
    if ((unsigned long)(dabar - timeprev) < 4000) {
      memdisplay = 1;
    }
    else {
      memdisplay = 0;
    }
  }

  /*Time adjustment instructions:
     1. Run serial monitor
     2. Set 9600 boud
     3. Hit enter to activate serial reading
     4. Write hXX, where XX is current hour reading on some time server and hit enter to adjust RTC hours. Serial monitor should write "Hours XX"
     5. Write mXX, where XX is current minutes reading on some time server and hit enter to adjust RTC minutes. Serial monitor should write "Minutes XX"
     6. Write sXX, where XX is current seconds reading on some time server and hit enter to adjust RTC seconds. Serial monitor should write "Seconds XX"
     7. You can adjust only hours. I.e. when day light saving time was changed.
     8. You can adjust only seconds if you need to correct time only.
     9. If RTC has to be adjusted from zero (year, month, day, etc), uncomment RTC adjustment statement lines and upload the sketch.
  */
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    char t = Serial.read();
    switch (t) {
      case ('h'):  {
          unsigned int hours = Serial.parseInt();
          rtc.adjust(DateTime(now.year(), now.month(), now.day(), hours, now.minute(), now.second()));
          Serial.println(F("Hours"));
          Serial.println(hours);
          break;
        }
      case ('m'): {
          unsigned int mins = Serial.parseInt();
          rtc.adjust(DateTime(now.year(), now.month(), now.day(), now.hour(), mins, now.second()));
          Serial.println(F("Minutes"));
          Serial.println(mins);
          break;
        }
      case ('s'): {
          unsigned int sec = Serial.parseInt();
          rtc.adjust(DateTime(now.year(), now.month(), now.day(), now.hour(), now.minute(), sec));
          Serial.println(F("Seconds"));
          Serial.println(sec);
          break;
        }
    }
  }




  //display various information on LCD
  printSignalStrength();
  printLines();

  printTime();
  printFreq();
  printStereo();
  printMode();
  printMenu();
  printDate();
  lcd.update();
}
//------------------------End of Loop------------------------------------//

void printSignalStrength() //from 0000 to 1111 (0-63)
{
  unsigned int sig;
  Readstatus();
  sig = status[1] / 1000;
  if ((sig >= 0) && (sig <= 12)) {
    lcd.drawBitmap(1, 1, signal1, 17 , 6);
  }
  if ((sig >= 13) && (sig <= 24)) {
    lcd.drawBitmap(1, 1, signal2, 17 , 6);
  }
  if ((sig >= 25) && (sig <= 36)) {
    lcd.drawBitmap(1, 1, signal3, 17 , 6);
  }
  if ((sig >= 37) && (sig <= 48)) {
    lcd.drawBitmap(1, 1, signal4, 17 , 6);
  }
  if (sig >= 49) {
    lcd.drawBitmap(1, 1, signal5, 17 , 6);
  }
}

void printLines()
{
  lcd.drawLine(0, 9, 84, 9);
  lcd.drawLine(0, 39, 84, 39);
}

void printTemp(float average) //could be optimised :)
{
  average /= 5;
  average = 1023 / average - 1;
  average = 51700 / average;

  float steinhart;
  steinhart = average / 50000; // (R/Ro)
  steinhart = log(steinhart); // ln(R/Ro)
  steinhart /= 3950; // 1/B * ln(R/Ro)
  steinhart += 1.0 / (25 + 273.15); // + (1/To)
  steinhart = 1.0 / steinhart; // invert
  steinhart -= 273.15; // celsius conversion

  int tmp = round(steinhart);
  lcd.printNumI(tmp, 60, 1, 2);
  lcd.print(F("~C"), 72, 1);
}

/// Update the ServiceName text on the LCD display when in RDS mode.
void DisplayServiceName(char *name)
{
  lcd.print(name, 18, 22);
}

void DisplayText(char *text)
{
  //scroll second RDS line
  lcd.print(text, txtl, 30);
  txtl = txtl - 66;
  if (txtl == -396) txtl = 0;
}

void  printTime()
{
  DateTime now = rtc.now();
  lcd.printNumI(now.hour(), 24, 1, 2, '0');
  lcd.print(":", 36, 1);
  lcd.printNumI(now.minute(), 42, 1, 2, '0');
}

void printDate()
{
  if (dspl == 1) { //checks if display key was pressed
    ClearRDS();
    DateTime now = rtc.now();
    lcd.printNumI(now.year(), 12, 22, 4);
    lcd.print(".", 36, 22);
    lcd.printNumI(now.month(), 42, 22, 2, '0');
    lcd.print(".", 54, 22);
    lcd.printNumI(now.day(), 60, 22, 2, '0');

    int dw = now.dayOfTheWeek();
    switch (dw) {
      case 0:
        lcd.print(F("Sekmadienis"), CENTER, 30); //sunday F() macro to save sdram
        break;
      case 1:
        lcd.print(F("Pirmadienis"), CENTER, 30); //monday etc...
        break;
      case 2:
        lcd.print(F("Antradienis"), CENTER, 30);
        break;
      case 3:
        lcd.print(F("Treciadienis"), CENTER, 30);
        break;
      case 4:
        lcd.print(F("Ketvirtadienis"), CENTER, 30);
        break;
      case 5:
        lcd.print(F("Penktadienis"), CENTER, 30);
        break;
      case 6:
        lcd.print(F("Sestadienis"), CENTER, 30);
        break;
    }
    lcd.update();
    delay(4000); //not optimal
    ClearRDS();
    dspl = 0;
  }
}

void printMode()
{
  lcd.print(F("MODE "), 0, 41);
}

void printMenu()
{
  if (menu == 1) {
    lcd.print(F("VOLUME "), 30, 41);
    if (volume < 0) {
      lcd.print(F("XX"), 72, 41);
    }
    else
      lcd.printNumI(volume + 1, 72, 41, 2, '0');
  }
  if (menu == 2) {
    lcd.print(F("AUTO-TUNE"), 30, 41);
  }
  if (menu == 3) {
    lcd.print(F("MAN.-TUNE"), 30, 41);
  }
  if (menu == 4) {
    lcd.print(F(" BASS "), 30, 41);
    if (bass == 0) {
      lcd.print(F("OFF"), 66, 41);
    }
    else
      lcd.print(F(" ON"), 66, 41);

  }
}

void printFreq() //displays current frequency
{
  int frHundr, frDec;
  unsigned int fr;
  fr = 870 + frequency;
  frHundr = fr / 10;
  frDec = fr % 10;
  lcd.printNumI(frHundr, 30, 12, 3);
  lcd.print(F("."), 48, 12);
  lcd.printNumI(frDec, 54, 12, 1);
  lcd.print(F("MHz"), 66, 12);
}

void printStereo()
{
  if (memdisplay == 1) { //if MEM key was pressed
    lcd.print(F("MEM>"), 0, 12);
  }
  //Stereo detection
  else if ((status[0] & 0x0400) == 0)
    lcd.print(F("(  )"), 0, 12); //means MONO
  else
    lcd.print (F("(ST)"), 0, 12); //means STEREO
}

void search(byte direc) //automatic seek
{
  byte i; //seek up or down
  if (!direc) WriteReg(0x02, 0xC30d);
  else  WriteReg(0x02, 0xC10d);

  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    delay(200);
    Readstatus();
    if (status[0] & 0x4000)
    {
      frequency = status[0] & 0x03ff;
      break;
    }
  }
}

void canal( int canal) //direct frequency
{
  byte numberH, numberL;
  numberH =  canal >> 2;
  numberL = ((canal & 3) << 6 | 0x10);
  Wire.beginTransmission(0x11);
  Wire.write(0x03);
  Wire.write(numberH);      // write frequency into bits 15:6, set tune bit
  Wire.write(numberL);
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

//RDA5807_adrs=0x10;
// I2C-Address RDA Chip for sequential  Access
int Readstatus()
{
  Wire.requestFrom(0x10, 12);
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    status[i] = 256 * Wire.read () + Wire.read();
  }
  Wire.endTransmission();

}
//RDA5807_adrr=0x11;
// I2C-Address RDA Chip for random Access
void WriteReg(byte reg, unsigned int valor)
{
  Wire.beginTransmission(0x11);
  Wire.write(reg); Wire.write(valor >> 8); Wire.write(valor & 0xFF);
  Wire.endTransmission();
  //delay(50);
}

void RDS_process(uint16_t block1, uint16_t block2, uint16_t block3, uint16_t block4) {
  rds.processData(block1, block2, block3, block4);
}
void ClearRDS()
{
  lcd.print("              ", 0, 22);
  lcd.print("              ", 0, 30);
}

// Taking care of some special events.
void keypadEvent(KeypadEvent key, KeyState kpadState ) {
  switch (kpadState) {
    /*
      Another way to adjust time:
      1. Press and hold key D for at least 2 sec, when you hear hour ending time signals, or see last hour seconds
      on some accurate clock.
      2. Release key D to adjust hh.00.00.
      3. Ahter adjustment, if your clock was late from 15 to 1 minutes, minutes and seconds will be 00
      and hours will be increased by 1.
      4. If your clock was hurry from 1 to 15 minutes, only minutes and seconds will be 00.
    */
    case HOLD:
      if (key == 'D' && power_state == 1) {
        adj = 1;
      }
      break;
    case RELEASED:
      if (key == 'D' && adj == 1) {
        DateTime now = rtc.now();
        if (now.minute() >= 45 && now.minute() <= 59) {
          rtc.adjust(DateTime(now.year(), now.month(), now.day(), now.hour() + 1, 0, 0));
        }
        if (now.minute() >= 1  && now.minute() <= 15) {
          rtc.adjust(DateTime(now.year(), now.month(), now.day(), now.hour(), 0, 0));
        }
         adj = 0;
      }
      break;
    case PRESSED:
      if (key == 'M' && power_state == 1) {
        memdisplay = 0;
        menu++;
        if (menu > MAXmenu)menu = 1;
      }

      if (key == '>' && power_state == 1) {
        memdisplay = 0;
        switch (menu)
        {
          case 1:
            if (volume < 0) {
              if (bass == 0) {
                WriteReg(0x02, 0xD00D);
                volume = 0;
              }
              if (bass == 1) {
                WriteReg(0x02, 0xC00D);
                volume = 0;
              }
            }
            else
              volume++;

            if (volume > 15)volume = 15;
            break;
          case 2:
            search(0);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 3:
            frequency++;
            if (frequency > 210)frequency = 210; // upper frequency limit
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 4:
            if (bass == 0) {
              bass = 1;
              WriteReg(0x02, 0xD00D);
            }
            break;
        }
      }

      if (key == '<' && power_state == 1) {
        memdisplay = 0;
        switch (menu)
        {
          case 1:
            volume--;
            if (volume < 0) {
              WriteReg(0x02, 0x800D);
              //volume = 0;
            }
            break;
          case 2:
            search(1);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 3:
            frequency--;
            if (frequency < 0)frequency = 0;
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 4:
            if (bass == 1) {
              bass = 0;
              WriteReg(0x02, 0xC00D);
            }
            break;
        }
      }
      // LED lights on/off
      if (key == 'L' && power_state == 1) {
        digitalWrite(ledPin, !digitalRead(ledPin));
        ledPin_state = digitalRead(ledPin);  // Remember LED state, lit or unlit.
      }
      // turns "power" on or off (stand-by mode)
      if (key == 'P')
      {
        digitalWrite(blPin, !digitalRead(blPin));
        power_state = digitalRead(blPin);
        if (power_state == 0) {
          lcd.enableSleep();
          digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
        }
        else lcd.disableSleep();
        volume = 2;
        menu = 1;
      }

      if (key == '1' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(110);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(110, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;

        }
      }
      if (key == '2' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(120);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(120, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;

        }
      }
      if (key == '3' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(130);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(130, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;

        }
      }
      if (key == '4' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(140);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(140, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;

        }
      }
      if (key == '5' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(150);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(150, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;
        }
      }

      if (key == '6' && power_state == 1) {
        switch (memdisplay) {
          case 0:
            frequency = mem.readInt(160);
            ClearRDS();
            break;
          case 1:
            mem.writeInt(160, frequency);
            memdisplay = 0;
            break;
        }
      }

      if (key == 'm' && power_state == 1) {
        mempress = 1;
      }
      else {
        mempress = 0;
      }


      if (key == 'I' && power_state == 1) {
        dspl = 1;
      }
      break;
  }
}

Signal strenght symbols

C/C++
#if defined(__AVR__)
    #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
    #define imagedatatype const uint8_t
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
    #define PROGMEM
    #define imagedatatype const unsigned char
#elif defined(__arm__)
    #define PROGMEM
    #define imagedatatype const unsigned char
#endif

imagedatatype signal5[] PROGMEM={
0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xC0, 0xFC, 0xC0,   // 0x0010 (16) pixels
0xFE, 
};

imagedatatype signal4[] PROGMEM={
0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xC0, 0xFC, 0xC0,   // 0x0010 (16) pixels
0xC0, 
};

imagedatatype signal3[] PROGMEM={
0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0,   // 0x0010 (16) pixels
0xC0, 
};

imagedatatype signal2[] PROGMEM={
0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0,   // 0x0010 (16) pixels
0xC0, 
};

imagedatatype signal1[] PROGMEM={
0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0xC1, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0,   // 0x0010 (16) pixels
0xC0, 
};

Credits

Saulius Bandzevičius

Saulius Bandzevičius

1 project • 111 followers

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