The primary goal of the IoT-based heart monitoring system is to continuously monitor heart health and provide alerts in case of abnormalities. This system is particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility impairments, as it allows for remote health monitoring without the need for frequent hospital visits.
FunctionalityThe system captures ECG signals, processes them to identify patterns, and sends alerts through IoT communication channels if any irregularities are detected. This enables timely medical intervention, potentially preventing severe health complications.
Hardware SpecificationsThe hardware components required for the project include:
- AVR Microcontroller: Acts as the central processing unit to scan and analyze ECG signals.
- WiFi Module: Facilitates wireless communication, allowing data to be sent to the cloud.
- Crystal Oscillator: Provides stable clock signals for the microcontroller.
- ECG Sensor: Captures the electrical activity of the heart.
- LCD Display: Shows real-time ECG data and system status.
- Resistors, Capacitors, Diodes, Transistors: Used for circuit design and signal conditioning.
- PCB and Breadboards: For assembling the circuit.
- LEDs and Push Buttons: For user interface and notifications.
- Transformer/Adapter: Provides power to the system.
The software components include:
- Arduino IDE: Used for programming the microcontroller.
- Programming Language: C/C++ is utilized for developing the firmware.
- IoT Platform: A cloud service (like Ubidots or MQTT) for data storage and alerting.
- ECG Signal Acquisition: The ECG sensor collects heart activity data, which is processed by the Atmega microcontroller.
- Signal Processing: The microcontroller analyzes the ECG signals to identify normal and abnormal patterns based on predefined thresholds.
- IoT Communication: Once the analysis is complete, the results are sent to a cloud server via the WiFi module. This can include alerts if abnormal heart activity is detected.
- User Notification: The system can send notifications to caregivers or medical professionals through SMS or app notifications.
- Circuit Design: Assemble the hardware components on a breadboard or PCB.
- Programming: Write the firmware using the Arduino IDE to handle ECG data acquisition, processing, and communication.
- Testing: Conduct tests to ensure the system accurately detects ECG signals and sends alerts as intended.
- Deployment: Install the system for use by individuals, ensuring they have access to the necessary IoT infrastructure.
The IoT-based heart monitoring system using ECG technology is a significant advancement in remote healthcare, particularly for individuals with mobility impairments. By enabling continuous monitoring and timely alerts, this system can help manage heart health effectively, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits and improving overall patient care.
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