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So I've started sharing some of my projects and what I'm working on trying to give back to the Arduino community. This is a project I had in mind to help me with timing for another project I have been developing. It really started with me trying to figure out the timing in ms & bpm (beats per minute) so that I could calculate the timing of my light shows. So I went ahead and made something that flashes, beeps and displays the current bpm, aka a metronome.
The metronome is great in allowing me to figure out timing for songs when I either wanted to hear the beats while I look at the timing of the song or see the light. You just can't miss the blue lights out of the corner of your eye.
Side bar, I can use the exact same box setup, wiring etc. to make a sort of whack a mole game. One minor bug to fix in the code then I'll put this one up to. :)
Here is an in depth overview of the setup.
Button Design/wiring- all 4 buttons have one pin going to ground. (mate to this pin is unattached)
- on opposite side of ground the pins go to:
1) Pin# corresponding to +1, +10, -1, -10 as assigned in setup.
2) Then through a diode (I used an LED), then to Pin#2 aka interrupt. Diode allows current to follow from interrupt pin#2 to ground and the one button pressed but not from others. THIS IS CRITICAL!! Also the pins are configured as high using the internal pull up resistors.
Code Structure- Loop only to reference blink function
- Blink function to control blink rate
- blink has a base blink on time
- blink off time is calculated by [blink on time - milliseconds of BPM calculation] Pit falls of this calculation are that at high speeds (~1200 BPM) an error will occur, this can be avoided by reducing blink on time.
- Use interrupt for button pushed.
Interrupt triggers evaluate function to evaluate which button was pressed. Which results in:
- Button push triggers BPM functions according to button functions either change BPM to +1, +10, -1 or -10.
- Additionally causes BPM to be written to display via ITOA library.
- Causes recalculation of millisecond of each beat for blink function
The next steps in vamping this up for me is to redo the box appearance adding a switch that can turn on/off the music. Also using a different on/off switch and allowing battery access from the outside. Additionally I may try to have it to where I can both have the Metronome sketch and a whack a mole sketch uploaded then selected by a separate switch.
Fritzing PDF printout of configuration
Note that the the push button pins are configured with the internal pull up resistor and no resistor is on that line. Forget to have it as a pull up or add in a resistor would be really bad. (sketch configured for pull up resistors) Also I omitted the redundant blue LEDs and instead of yellow LEDs put red in, any color would work.
/*Metonome with delay & Interupts for buttons
Created by Ryan Aebi May 2018
Design Structure
-1 led that will flash with BPM (Beat Per Minute)
-4 buttons to change BPM, +1, +10, -1, -10
-1 display to show BPM rate
-added a buzzer for sound 7/19/18
Button Design/wiring
-all 4 buttons have one pin going to ground. (mate to this pin is unattached)
-on opposite side of ground the pins go to:
1) Pin# correspoding to +1, +10, -1, -10 as assigned in setup
2) go through a diode (low voltage led possibly), then to Pin#2 aka interrupt.
Diode allows current to follow from interupt pin#2 and one pressed buttons but not from others
Code Structure
-Loop only to reference blink function
-Blink function to control blink rate
*blink has a base blink on time
*blink off time is cacluated by [blink on time - milliseconds of BPM calculation]
Pit falls of this calculation are that at high speeds (~1200 BPM) an error will occur, this can be avoided by reducing blink on time
-Use interupt for button pushes
-interupt triggers evaluate function to evaluate which button was pressed
*button push triggers BPM functions
*button functions either change BPM to +1, +10, -1 or -10
*additionally causes BPM to be written to display via ITOA library
*causes recalculation of millisecond of each beat for blink function
-Include library for display
*/
#include <stdlib.h> //for itoa
//*****************************************Following section is U8g2 library
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h>
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_SPI
#include <SPI.h>
#endif
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_I2C
#include <Wire.h>
#endif
//following block of commented lines is all just for the display,
//only one line should be umcommented
/*
U8glib Example Overview:
Frame Buffer Examples: clearBuffer/sendBuffer. Fast, but may not work with all Arduino boards because of RAM consumption
Page Buffer Examples: firstPage/nextPage. Less RAM usage, should work with all Arduino boards.
U8x8 Text Only Example: No RAM usage, direct communication with display controller. No graphics, 8x8 Text only.
*/
// Please UNCOMMENT one of the contructor lines below
// U8g2 Contructor List (Frame Buffer)
// The complete list is available here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/u8g2setupcpp
// Please update the pin numbers according to your setup. Use U8X8_PIN_NONE if the reset pin is not connected
//U8G2_NULL u8g2(U8G2_R0); // null device, a 8x8 pixel display which does nothing
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 12, /* dc=*/ 4, /* reset=*/ 6); // Arduboy (Production, Kickstarter Edition)
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ALT0_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // same as the NONAME variant, but may solve the "every 2nd line skipped" problem
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // All Boards without Reset of the Display
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 16, /* data=*/ 17, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // ESP32 Thing, pure SW emulated I2C
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ 16, /* data=*/ 17); // ESP32 Thing, HW I2C with pin remapping
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ALT0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but may solve the "every 2nd line skipped" problem
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_WINSTAR_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but uses updated SH1106 init sequence
//U8G2_SH1106_72X40_WISE_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1107_64X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1107_128X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1107_128X128_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1107_SEEED_96X96_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1122_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 21, /* data=*/ 20, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather M0 Basic Proto + FeatherWing OLED
U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather ESP8266/32u4 Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit ESP8266/32u4/ARM Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA); // pin remapping with ESP8266 HW I2C
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X48_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.66" OLED breakout board, Uno: A4=SDA, A5=SCL, 5V powered
//U8G2_SSD1306_48X64_WINSTAR_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_1F_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_96X16_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.69" OLED
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1326_ER_256X32_1_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // experimental driver for ER-OLED018-1
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1327_MIDAS_128X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1327_MIDAS_128X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ADAFRUIT_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_ADAFRUIT_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* cs=*/ 9, /* dc=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI Nano Board
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // NOT TESTED!
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_HX1230_96X68_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_HX1230_96X68_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_KS0108_128X64_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_KS0108_ERM19264_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ 16, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc=*/ 17, /*reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18 /* A4 */, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc/rs=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /*reset=*/ 15 /* A1 */); // Remember to set R/W to 0
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_LX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_LX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_JLX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_JLX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_ST7567_JLX12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7567_JLX12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX172104_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX172104_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 9, /* data=*/ 8, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 6, /* reset=*/ 5); // MKR Zero, Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 6, /* reset=*/ 5); // MKR Zero, Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX256160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX240160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX240160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST75256_JLX25664_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, enable U8g2 16 bit mode for this display
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ 5);
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 5);
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 28, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect WR pin with GND
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 29, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect RD pin with 3.3V
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_LC7981_160X80_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_160X160_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_SED1520_122X32_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*dc=*/ A0, /*e1=*/ A3, /*e2=*/ A2, /* reset=*/ A4); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_T6963_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_T6963_256X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FG with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); // A0 is dc pin!
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect /RD = E with +5V, enable is /WR = RW, FG with GND, 14=Uno Pin A0
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // A0 is dc pin, /WR = RW = GND, enable is /RD = E
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC24064_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC240120_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1608_240X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGM240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EW50850_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 3, /*dc=*/ 16, /*reset=*/ 16); // 240x160, Connect RD/WR1 pin with 3.3V, CS is aktive high
//U8G2_UC1638_160X128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R2, /* cs=*/ 2, /* dc=*/ 3, /* reset=*/ 4); // Not tested
//U8G2_SSD1606_172X72_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // eInk/ePaper Display
//U8G2_SSD1607_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // eInk/ePaper Display, original LUT from embedded artists
//U8G2_SSD1607_GD_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Good Display
//U8G2_IL3820_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // WaveShare 2.9 inch eInk/ePaper Display, enable 16 bit mode for this display!
//U8G2_IL3820_V2_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // ePaper Display, lesser flickering and faster speed, enable 16 bit mode for this display!
//************************************** End of constructor list
//**************************************************************Declared Integers
const int InterruptButtonForEvaluate=2;
const int PositiveButton1=6;
const int PositiveButton10=5;
const int NegativeButton1=7;
const int NegativeButton10=4;
const int BuzzerPin=10;
int BeatsPerMinute = 60; //60,000/BPM = ms //this is the intial start up value of BPM
int ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute; //ms to turn on
const int Metronome_LED=9; //Pin LED is attached to
int LEDonRate=50; //time LED is spent on for each flash
char tmp_string[8]; //for itoa
//**************************************************************Metronome Blink
void Metronome_Blink(){
digitalWrite(Metronome_LED, HIGH);
tone(BuzzerPin, 523, LEDonRate);
delay(LEDonRate);
digitalWrite(Metronome_LED, LOW);
delay(ms_of_beat-50);
}
void EvaluateButton(){ //Function is triggered by interrupt, results in seeing what pin was pressed
if (digitalRead(PositiveButton1)==LOW) {BPM_Plus_One();}
else if (digitalRead(PositiveButton10)==LOW) {BPM_Plus_Ten();}
else if (digitalRead(NegativeButton1)==LOW) {BPM_Minus_One();}
else if (digitalRead(NegativeButton10)==LOW) {BPM_Minus_Ten();}
//display error message
else {
u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(5,25,"Error"); //what to send
u8g2.sendBuffer();
delay(500);
}
}
//**************************************************************BPM Plus One
void BPM_Plus_One(){
BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute+1;
ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute;
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character
u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM");
u8g2.sendBuffer();
}
//**************************************************************BPM Plus Ten
void BPM_Plus_Ten(){
BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute+10;
ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute;
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character
u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM");
u8g2.sendBuffer();
}
//**************************************************************BPM Minus One
void BPM_Minus_One(){
BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute-1;
ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute;
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character
u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM");
u8g2.sendBuffer();
}
//**************************************************************BPM Minus Ten
void BPM_Minus_Ten(){
BeatsPerMinute=BeatsPerMinute-10;
ms_of_beat = 60000/BeatsPerMinute;
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character
u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM");
u8g2.sendBuffer();
}
//**************************************************************Setup
void setup(){
pinMode(Metronome_LED, OUTPUT);
pinMode(InterruptButtonForEvaluate, INPUT_PULLUP); //internal pull up resistor
pinMode(PositiveButton1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PositiveButton10, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(NegativeButton1, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(NegativeButton10, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(BuzzerPin, OUTPUT);
//write other pins with pullups as well? yes i think so
//setting pins as input with pull up resistors
/*
pinMode(PositiveButton1, INPUT);
pinMode(PositiveButton10, INPUT);
pinMode(NegativeButton1, INPUT);
pinMode(NegativeButton10, INPUT);
*/
digitalWrite(NegativeButton1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(NegativeButton10, HIGH);
digitalWrite(PositiveButton1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(PositiveButton10, HIGH);
//any button pushed caused the EvaluateButton function to trigger
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(InterruptButtonForEvaluate), EvaluateButton, LOW); //means pin state went to ground on interupt pin
u8g2.begin();
/*Font Notes:*******************************************************
Display is 128 x 32 pixels, starts counting from top left closest to SDA pin
format of code is: (character x axis higher means more to right, character y axis higher means more down, character to send)
Note: on drawStr(controls x centering, controls y height, controls text)
//u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_ncenB08_tr); // This was font in setet
//u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_ncenB14_tf); //setting font coppied from reference (does this work?) text to large and goes to high
//u8g2.setFont(u8g_font_courB08); //Setting font (does this work?!) very small text
*********************************************************************/
//General format to add text requires next three lines
u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr);
u8g2.drawStr(5,25,"Time To Beat"); //what to send
u8g2.sendBuffer(); //actual transfer aka. send
delay(2000);
u8g2.clearBuffer(); //clear function
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_9x18_tr); //trying different font
u8g2.drawStr(0,25,"By Ryan Da Man"); //what to send
u8g2.sendBuffer(); //actual transfer aka. send
delay(1000);
//writes on initial setup BPM
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); //ncenB24_tf
itoa(BeatsPerMinute, tmp_string, 10); //converts int to character
u8g2.drawStr(1,28, tmp_string); //displays the int which is now a character following was center: u8g2.drawStr(39,28, tmp_string);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_10x20_tr); //ncenB18_tf
u8g2.drawStr(65,28, "BPM");
u8g2.sendBuffer();
}
//next lines are personal notes to reduce sketch size by changing fonts on display
//70% with 3 types; 25% with all 9x18_tn; 9x18_tr 28%; with a 10x20_tr is 33%
// current prior to pinchange function, and removing one interupt, adding +10 &-10 function; went to 32%
//**************************************************************Main Loop
void loop(){
{Metronome_Blink();} //just one line of code to do it all :)
}
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