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Seeed
Published © MIT

Air Quality Sensor Hub - Seeeduino XIAO Expansion Board

This is environment detect device to collect PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, CO2 and dust particle.

IntermediateFull instructions provided24 hours3,719

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Seeed Studio Seeeduino XIAO
×1
Seeed Studio Seeeduino XIAO expansion board
×1
Seeed Studio Grove - CO2 & Temperature & Humidity Sensor for Arduino (SCD30) - 3-in-1
×1
Seeed Studio Grove - Laser PM2.5 Dust Sensor - Arduino Compatible - HM3301
×1
Grove - Dust Sensor(PPD42NS)
Seeed Studio Grove - Dust Sensor(PPD42NS)
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE

Story

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Code

Seeeduino XIAO expansion board - environment detect device

C/C++
This code for the environment detect device
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <U8x8lib.h>
#include <Seeed_HM330X.h>
#include "SCD30.h"

#define SERIAL_OUTPUT SerialUSB
#define SERIAL SerialUSB

int pin = 7;
unsigned long duration;
unsigned long starttime;
unsigned long sampletime_ms = 5000;//sampe 30s ;
unsigned long lowpulseoccupancy = 0;
float ratio = 0;
float concentration = 0;

const int buttonPin = 1;
int buttonState = 0;
int memu = 0;

U8X8_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_HW_I2C u8x8(/* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
HM330X sensor;
uint8_t buf[30];

const char* str[] = {"sensor num: ", "PM1.0 concentration(CF=1,Standard particulate matter,unit:ug/m3): ",
                     "PM2.5 concentration(CF=1,Standard particulate matter,unit:ug/m3): ",
                     "PM10 concentration(CF=1,Standard particulate matter,unit:ug/m3): ",
                     "PM1.0 concentration(Atmospheric environment,unit:ug/m3): ",
                     "PM2.5 concentration(Atmospheric environment,unit:ug/m3): ",
                     "PM10 concentration(Atmospheric environment,unit:ug/m3): ",
                    };


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//PM2.5 concentration(Atmospheric environment,unit:ug/m3): value
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HM330XErrorCode print_result(const char* str, uint16_t value) {
  if (NULL == str) {
    return ERROR_PARAM;
  }
  //  SERIAL_OUTPUT.print(str);
  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(0, 0);
  u8x8.print("PM2.5: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(7, 0);
  u8x8.print(value);
  u8x8.setCursor(11, 0);
  u8x8.print("ug/m");
  Serial.println(value);
  return NO_ERROR;
}

HM330XErrorCode print_result_1(const char* str, uint16_t value) {
  if (NULL == str) {
    return ERROR_PARAM;
  }
  //  SERIAL_OUTPUT.print(str);
  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(0, 0);
  u8x8.print("PM10: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(7, 0);
  u8x8.print(value);
  u8x8.setCursor(11, 0);
  u8x8.print("ug/m");
  Serial.println(value);
  return NO_ERROR;
}

/*parse buf with 29 uint8_t-data*/
HM330XErrorCode parse_result(uint8_t* data) {
  uint16_t value = 0;
  if (NULL == data) {
    return ERROR_PARAM;
  }
  value = (uint16_t) data[6 * 2] << 8 | data[6 * 2 + 1];
  print_result(str[6 - 1], value);
  return NO_ERROR;
}


HM330XErrorCode parse_result2(uint8_t* data) {
  uint16_t value = 0;
  if (NULL == data) {
    return ERROR_PARAM;
  }
  value = (uint16_t) data[7 * 2] << 8 | data[7 * 2 + 1];
  print_result_1(str[7 - 1], value);
  return NO_ERROR;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*30s*/
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Wire.begin();
  u8x8.begin();
  u8x8.setFlipMode(0);
  scd30.initialize();
  pinMode(pin, INPUT);
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  starttime = millis();//get the current time;

}

void loop() {
  float result[3] = {0};
  duration = pulseIn(pin, LOW);
  lowpulseoccupancy = lowpulseoccupancy + duration;

  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);

  if (buttonState == LOW) {
    memu++;
    delay(15);
    if (memu == 2) {
      memu = 0;
    }
  }
  Serial.println(memu);

  if (scd30.isAvailable() && memu == 0) {
    scd30.getCarbonDioxideConcentration(result);
    u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
    u8x8.setCursor(0, 3);
    u8x8.print("CO2: ");
    u8x8.setCursor(5, 3);
    u8x8.print(result[0]);
    u8x8.setCursor(12, 3);
    u8x8.print("pmm");
    delay(1000);
  }

  if (sensor.read_sensor_value(buf, 29) && memu == 0) {
    SERIAL_OUTPUT.println("HM330X read result failed!!!");
  }
  if(memu == 0){
  parse_result(buf);
  }

  if ((millis() - starttime) > sampletime_ms  && memu == 0) {
    ratio = lowpulseoccupancy / (sampletime_ms * 10.0); // Integer percentage 0=>100
    concentration = 1.1 * pow(ratio, 3) - 3.8 * pow(ratio, 2) + 520 * ratio + 0.62; // using spec sheet curve

    u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
    u8x8.setCursor(0, 6);
    u8x8.print("Dust: ");

    u8x8.setCursor(6, 6);
    u8x8.print(concentration);

    u8x8.setCursor(12, 6);
    u8x8.print("pcs");

    //    Serial.println(concentration);
    lowpulseoccupancy = 0;
    starttime = millis();
  }



  if (scd30.isAvailable() && memu == 1) {
    scd30.getCarbonDioxideConcentration(result);
    u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_chroma48medium8_r);
    u8x8.setCursor(0, 3);
    u8x8.print("Temp: ");
    u8x8.setCursor(6, 3);
    u8x8.print(result[1]);
    u8x8.setCursor(10, 3);
    u8x8.print(" C   ");
    
    u8x8.setCursor(0, 6);
    u8x8.print("Humi: ");
    u8x8.setCursor(5, 6);
    u8x8.print(result[2]);
    u8x8.setCursor(8, 6);
    u8x8.print("  %     ");

    delay(1000);
  }

  if (sensor.read_sensor_value(buf, 29) && memu == 1) {
    SERIAL_OUTPUT.println("HM330X read result failed!!!");
  }
  if(memu == 1){
  parse_result2(buf);
  }




}

Credits

Seeed
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Seeed R&D Team

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