Yvonne
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Sending Wio-E5 Data to Datacake via TTN

So you want to send data to Datacake via TTN? Great! Because it's easier than you might think right now.

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Sending Wio-E5 Data to Datacake via TTN

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Seeed Studio Wio-E5 mini
×1

Software apps and online services

The Things Stack
The Things Industries The Things Stack
Datacake
Datacake

Story

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Code

Payload Decoder

JavaScript
When your devices sends data, the payload will be passed to the payload decoder, alongside the event's name. The payload decoder then transforms it to measurements.
/**
 * Entry, decoder.js
 */
function Decoder(payload, port) {
    var payload_string = bytes2HexString(payload).toLocaleUpperCase();
  
    // var result_list = [
    // //   {
    // //     payload: payload_string,
    // //   },
    // ];
    var decoderArray = [];
    var splitArray = dataSplit(payload_string);
  
    for (var i = 0; i < splitArray.length; i++) {
      var item = splitArray[i];
      var dataId = item.dataId;
      var dataValue = item.dataValue;
      var messages = dataIdAndDataValueJudge(dataId, dataValue);
    //   console.log(messages);
      decoderArray.push(messages);
    }
  
    // var result_list = result_list.concat(decoderArray);
    // var result_list = decoderArray
    var result_list =  Array.prototype.concat.apply([], decoderArray);
    return result_list;
  }
/**
 * data splits
 * @param bytes
 * @returns {*[]}
 */

function dataSplit(bytes) {
    var frameArray = []

    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { // 切分成帧
        var remainingValue = bytes
        var dataId = remainingValue.substring(0, 2)
        var dataValue
        var dataObj = {}
        var cmd_size = 2
        var data_size = 6
        var packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
        switch (dataId) { // 分割帧
            case '01': // 01 0110 10(6)
                data_size = 6
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
            case '02': // 02 011098(6)
                data_size = 6
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
            case '03': //03 A0320000(8)
                data_size = 8
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
            case '04': //04 11111111(8)
                data_size = 8
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
            case '05': //05 123456(6)
                data_size = 6
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
            default:
                data_size = 6
                packet_len = cmd_size + data_size;
                break
        }
        dataValue = remainingValue.substring(cmd_size, cmd_size+data_size)
        bytes = remainingValue.substring(packet_len)
        dataObj = {
            'dataId': dataId, 'dataValue': dataValue
        }
        if (dataValue.length < 2) {
            break
        }
        frameArray.push(dataObj)
    }
    return frameArray
}
// 01 0110 98530000010210A87A0000AF51

function dataIdAndDataValueJudge(dataId, dataValue) {
    // channel: 01 | , 1 byte, 1 byte, 1 byte
    // 02 1010 00000
    // 02101000000
    var MAP = [
        "Temperature",  //0] 2 bytes = 4
        "Humidity",     //1] 1 bytes = 1
        "Light",        //2] 4 bytes = 8
        "Air pressure", //3] 4 bytes = 8
        "acceleration",  //4] 3*[2] bytes = 6

        "Button", //5] 1 byte
        "LED",    //6] 1 byte
        "Buzzer", //7] 1 byte
        "Rotary", //8] 1 byte
        "Sound"   //9] 1 byte
    ]
    var MAP_Id = {
        "Temperature": "4097",
        "Humidity": "4098",
        "Light": "4099",
        "Air pressure": "4100",
        "acceleration": "4101",

        "Button": "789",
        "LED": "790",
        "Buzzer": "791",
        "Rotary": "792",
        "Sound": "793"
    }
    var messages = []
    switch (dataId) {
        case '01': // remote control | test: 01 01101 -> 0101101 OK 
            // 数据截取
            var id_button = 5
            var id_led = 6
            var id_buzzer = 7
            var id_rotary = 8
            var id_sound = 9

            var button = dataValue.substring(0, 1)
            var led = dataValue.substring(1, 2)
            var buzzer = dataValue.substring(2, 3)
            var rotary = dataValue.substring(3, 4)
            var sound = dataValue.substring(4, 6)[1]

            // // 数据解析
              messages = [{
                // value: MAP_Id[MAP[id_button]], field: MAP[id_button]
                value: button, field: MAP[id_button]

            }, {
                value: led, field: MAP[id_led]
            }, {
                value: buzzer, field: MAP[id_buzzer]
            }, {
                value: rotary, field: MAP[id_rotary]
            }, {
                value: sound, field: MAP[id_sound]
            }]
            break
        case '02': // Temperature & Humidity | test: 02 0110 98 -> 02011098 OK
            var id_temperature = 0
            var id_humidity = 1
            var temperature = dataValue.substring(0, 4) // 0110
            var humidity = dataValue.substring(4, 6)    // 98

            messages = [{
                value: loraWANV2DataFormat(temperature, 10), Id: MAP_Id[MAP[id_temperature]], field: MAP[id_temperature]
            }, {
                value: loraWANV2DataFormat(humidity), Id: MAP_Id[MAP[id_humidity]], field: MAP[id_humidity]
            },]
            break;
        case '03': // Light | 03  A0320000 -> 03A0320000 OK #TODO 数据映射问题
            var id_lgiht = 2
            var illumination = dataValue.substring(0, 8)    // 98
            messages = [{
                value: loraWANV2DataFormat(illumination), Id: MAP_Id[MAP[id_lgiht]], field: MAP[id_lgiht]
            }]
            break;
        case '04': // pressure
            //04 11111111
            var id_pressure = 3
            var pressure = dataValue.substring(0, 8)

            messages = [{
                value: loraWANV2DataFormat(pressure), Id: MAP_Id[MAP[id_pressure]], field: MAP[id_pressure]
            }]
            break;
        case '05': // acceleration
            //05 123456
            var id_acceleration = 4
            var acceleration = dataValue.substring(0, 6)// 10A8

            messages = [{
                value: loraWANV2DataFormat(acceleration), Id: MAP_Id[MAP[id_acceleration]], field: MAP[id_acceleration]
            }]

            break;
        default:
            break
    }
    return messages
}

/**
 *
 * data formatting
 * @param str
 * @param divisor
 * @returns {string|number}
 */
// function loraWANV2DataFormat(str, divisor = 1) {
// function loraWANV2DataFormat(str) {
//     var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
//     var str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
//     if (str2.substring(0, 1) === '1') {
//         var arr = str2.split('')
//         var reverseArr = arr.map((item) => {
//             if (parseInt(item) === 1) {
//                 return 0
//             } else {
//                 return 1
//             }
//         })
//         str2 = parseInt(reverseArr.join(''), 2) + 1
//         return '-' + str2 / divisor
//     }
//     return parseInt(str2, 2) / divisor
// }

function loraWANV2DataFormat(str) {
    var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str);
    var str2 = toBinary(strReverse);
    var divisor = 1; // 确保定义 divisor 或将其作为参数传递
  
    if (str2.substring(0, 1) === '1') {
      var arr = str2.split('');
      var reverseArr = arr.map(function(item) {
        if (parseInt(item) === 1) {
          return 0;
        } else {
          return 1;
        }
      });
      str2 = parseInt(reverseArr.join(''), 2) + 1;
      return '-' + str2 / divisor;
    }
    return parseInt(str2, 2) / divisor;
  }

/**
 * Handling big-endian data formats
 * @param data
 * @returns {*[]}
 */
function bigEndianTransform(data) {
    var dataArray = []
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 2) {
        dataArray.push(data.substring(i, i + 2))// Bytes | Two nums
    }
    // array of hex
    return dataArray
}

/**
 * Convert to an 8-digit binary number with 0s in front of the number
 * @param arr
 * @returns {string}
 */
// function toBinary(arr) {
//     var binaryData = arr.map((item) => {
//         var data = parseInt(item, 16)
//             .toString(2)
//         var dataLength = data.length
//         if (data.length !== 8) {
//             for (var i = 0; i < 8 - dataLength; i++) {
//                 data = `0` + data
//             }
//         }
//         return data
//     })
//     var ret = binaryData.toString()
//         .replace(/,/g, '')
//     return ret
// }
function toBinary(arr) {
    var binaryData = arr.map(function(item) {
      var data = parseInt(item, 16).toString(2);
      var dataLength = data.length;
      if (data.length !== 8) {
        for (var i = 0; i < 8 - dataLength; i++) {
          data = '0' + data;
        }
      }
      return data;
    });
  
    var ret = binaryData.join('');
    return ret;
  }
/**
 * sensor
 * @param str
 * @returns {{channel: number, type: number, status: number}}
 */
// function loraWANV2BitDataFormat(str) {
//     var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
//     var str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
//     var channel = parseInt(str2.substring(0, 4), 2)
//     var status = parseInt(str2.substring(4, 5), 2)
//     var type = parseInt(str2.substring(5), 2)
//     return { channel, status, type }
// }
function loraWANV2BitDataFormat(str) {
    var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str);
    var str2 = toBinary(strReverse);
    var channel = parseInt(str2.substring(0, 4), 2);
    var status = parseInt(str2.substring(4, 5), 2);
    var type = parseInt(str2.substring(5), 2);
    return { channel: channel, status: status, type: type };
}

/**
 * channel info
 * @param str
 * @returns {{channelTwo: number, channelOne: number}}
 */
function loraWANV2ChannelBitFormat(str) {
    var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
    var str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
    var one = parseInt(str2.substring(0, 4), 2)
    var two = parseInt(str2.substring(4, 8), 2)
    var resultInfo = {
        one: one, two: two
    }
    return resultInfo
}

/**
 * data log status bit
 * @param str
 * @returns {{total: number, level: number, isTH: number}}
 */
function loraWANV2DataLogBitFormat(str) {
    var strReverse = bigEndianTransform(str)
    var str2 = toBinary(strReverse)
    var isTH = parseInt(str2.substring(0, 1), 2)
    var total = parseInt(str2.substring(1, 5), 2)
    var left = parseInt(str2.substring(5), 2)
    var resultInfo = {
        isTH: isTH, total: total, left: left
    }
    return resultInfo
}

function bytes2HexString(arrBytes) {
    var str = ''
    for (var i = 0; i < arrBytes.length; i++) {
        var tmp
        var num = arrBytes[i]
        if (num < 0) {
            tmp = (255 + num + 1).toString(16)
        } else {
            tmp = num.toString(16)
        }
        if (tmp.length === 1) {
            tmp = '0' + tmp
        }
        str += tmp
    }
    return str
}

Credits

Yvonne

Yvonne

3 projects • 2 followers

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