lorenzoamaducci
Published © TAPR-OHL

Gesture Glove

From today you can say goodbye to mouses, thanks to the new Gesture Glove, which is able to replace all his function!

IntermediateProtip5,295
Gesture Glove

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino Mega 2560
Arduino Mega 2560
×1
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
Perma-Proto Breadboard Half Size
Perma-Proto Breadboard Half Size
×1
6 DOF Sensor - MPU6050
DFRobot 6 DOF Sensor - MPU6050
×1
nRF24 Module (Generic)
×2
Capacitive Touch Sensor Breakout - MPR121
Adafruit Capacitive Touch Sensor Breakout - MPR121
×1
RGB LCD Shield Kit, 16x2 Character Display
RGB LCD Shield Kit, 16x2 Character Display
×1
LED (generic)
LED (generic)
×2
Photo resistor
Photo resistor
×1
Resistor 221 ohm
Resistor 221 ohm
×2
Resistor 10k ohm
Resistor 10k ohm
×1
Rotary Encoder with Push-Button
Rotary Encoder with Push-Button
×1

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Glove
a small box

Story

Read more

Schematics

Fritzing of the project

we didn't put the touch sensor because we can't find it in Fritzing

Code

GestureGlove.ino

C/C++
#include "Wire.h"
#include "I2Cdev.h"
#include "MPU6050_6Axis_MotionApps20.h"
#include "Calibration_func.h"
#include "MPU6050_data_func.h"

float ypr[3];
String testo;
bool calibrate=false;
int lastMSB=0,lastLSB=0;
long lastencoderValue=0;
const uint8_t encoderPin1=2,encoderPin2=3,touch_pin=8;

volatile int lastEncoded=0;
volatile long int encoderValue=0;

MPU6050 mpu(0x68);

void setup(){

    Serial.begin(115200);
    Wire.begin();
    TWBR=24;
    /*
    mpu.initialize();
    mpu6050_calibration(mpu);
    mpu.dmpInitialize();
    mpu.setDMPEnabled(true);
    attachInterrupt(0,dmpDataReady,RISING);
    packetSize=mpu.dmpGetFIFOPacketSize();
    */
    pinMode(touch_pin,INPUT);
    pinMode(encoderPin1,INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(encoderPin2,INPUT_PULLUP);
    attachInterrupt(0,updateEncoder,CHANGE);
    attachInterrupt(1,updateEncoder,CHANGE);
    
}

void loop(){

    if(!calibrate){
        testo="";
        while(Serial.available()) testo+=(char)Serial.read();
        if(testo!=""){
            mpu6050_calibration(mpu);
            mpu.dmpInitialize();
            mpu.setDMPEnabled(true);
            attachInterrupt(0,dmpDataReady,RISING);
            packetSize=mpu.dmpGetFIFOPacketSize();
            calibrate=true;
        }
    }else{
        get_data(mpu,ypr);
        Serial.print(ypr[0]*180/M_PI);
        Serial.print(";");
        Serial.print(ypr[1]*180/M_PI);
        Serial.print(";");
        Serial.print(ypr[2]*180/M_PI);
        Serial.print(";");
        Serial.print(digitalRead(touch_pin));
        Serial.print(";");
        Serial.println(encoderValue);
    }

}

void updateEncoder(){
  
    int MSB=digitalRead(encoderPin1),LSB=digitalRead(encoderPin2),encoded=(MSB<<1)|LSB,sum=(lastEncoded<<2)|encoded;
    
    if(sum==0b1101||sum==0b0100||sum==0b0010||sum==0b1011) encoderValue++;
    if(sum==0b1110||sum==0b0111||sum==0b0001||sum==0b1000) encoderValue--;
    lastEncoded=encoded;
  
}

CalibratingBox.ino

C/C++
#include<LiquidCrystal.h>

int valore;
String testo;
bool calibrated=false,calibrating=false;
uint8_t red_led=3,green_led=2,photo_resistor=A4;

LiquidCrystal lcd(7,8,9,10,11,12);

void setup(){

    Serial.begin(115200);
    lcd.begin(16,2);
    pinMode(photo_resistor,INPUT);
    pinMode(green_led,OUTPUT);
    pinMode(red_led,OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(green_led,LOW);
    digitalWrite(red_led,LOW);

}
void loop(){

    valore=analogRead(photo_resistor);
    if(!calibrating&&!calibrated&&valore<50){
        lampeggio(red_led,10,500);
        digitalWrite(red_led,HIGH);
        Serial.println("S");
        calibrating=true;
    }else if(calibrated&&valore>300){
        digitalWrite(green_led,LOW);
        digitalWrite(red_led,LOW);
        calibrating=false;
    }if(calibrating){
        testo="";
        while(Serial.available()) testo+=(char)Serial.read();
        if(testo!="") lcd.clear();
        if(testo=="FINISHED"){
            digitalWrite(green_led,HIGH);
            digitalWrite(red_led,LOW);
            calibrated=true;
        }
        lcd.setCursor(0,0);
        lcd.print(testo);
    }
    
}

void lampeggio(uint8_t led,int n,int millisec){

    for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
        digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
        delay(millisec);
        digitalWrite(led,LOW);
        delay(millisec);
    }
}

serial_mouse.py

Python
import pyautogui
import serial
import time

vel_sens=0.1

def strTofloat(data):

    try:
        num=data.split('.')
        return int(num[0])+int(num[1])/10**len(num[1])
    except IndexError:
        return int(data)

arduino=serial.Serial("COM4",115200,timeout=0.05)
arduino2=serial.Serial("COM3",115200,timeout=0.05)
pyautogui.PAUSE=0
pyautogui.FAILSAFE=False
data=0; k=0;
x=0; y=0; z=0; t=0; s=0; x0=0; y0=0; z0=0; t0=0; s0=0;
calibrated=False
calibrating=False

arduino.flushInput()
arduino2.flushOutput()
while True:
    if not calibrating and not calibrated:
        data2=arduino2.readline()
        if data2:
            print(data2)
            arduino.write(data2)
            calibrating=True
    else:
        try:
            data=arduino.readline()
            x,y,z,t,s=[strTofloat(i) for i in str(data)[2:-5].split(';')]
        except ValueError:
            if(data):
                arduino2.write(data)
                print(data)
            continue
        try:
            vy=y-y0
            vz=z-z0
            vx=x-x0
            vs=s-s0
            if calibrated:
                if(t): pyautogui.mouseDown()
                elif(t<t0): pyautogui.mouseUp()
                pyautogui.scroll(vs*20)
                pyautogui.moveRel(-vy*vel_sens,-vz*vel_sens,duration=0)
            elif k>0 and abs(vx)<0.5 and abs(vy)<0.5 and abs(vz)<0.5:
                k+=1
                if k==50:
                    x0,y0,z0=x,y,z
                    calibrated=True
                    calibrating=False
                    arduino2.write(b"FINISHED")
            elif k==0:
                x0,y0,z0=x,y,z
                k=1
            else: k=0
        except Exception as i:
            print(i)
        t0=t
        s0=s
arduino.close()
arduino2.close()

MPU6050_data_func.h

C/C++
uint8_t mpuIntStatus;   // holds actual interrupt status byte from MPU
uint16_t packetSize;    // expected DMP packet size (default is 42 bytes)
uint16_t fifoCount;     // count of all bytes currently in FIFO
uint8_t fifoBuffer[64]; // FIFO storage buffer
Quaternion q;           // [w, x, y, z]         quaternion container
VectorFloat gravity;    // [x, y, z]            gravity vector
uint8_t teapotPacket[14] = { '$', 0x02, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0x00, 0x00, '\r', '\n' };
volatile bool mpuInterrupt = false;     // indicates whether MPU interrupt pin has gone high

void dmpDataReady(){

    mpuInterrupt=true;

}

void get_data(MPU6050 mpu,float ypr[3]){

	//ypr[0]=0.0f; ypr[1]=0.0f; ypr[2]=0.0f;
	mpuIntStatus=mpu.getIntStatus();
    fifoCount=mpu.getFIFOCount();
    if(mpuIntStatus&0x02){
        while(fifoCount<packetSize) fifoCount=mpu.getFIFOCount();
        mpu.getFIFOBytes(fifoBuffer,packetSize);
        fifoCount-=packetSize;
        mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q,fifoBuffer);
        mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity,&q);
        mpu.dmpGetYawPitchRoll(ypr,&q,&gravity);
    }

}

Calibration_func.h

C/C++
#define BUFFERSIZE 1000     //Amount of readings used to average, make it higher to get more precision but sketch will be slower  (default:1000)
#define ACEL_DEADZONE 8     //Acelerometer error allowed, make it lower to get more precision, but sketch may not converge  (default:8)
#define GIRO_DEADZONE 1     //Giro error allowed, make it lower to get more precision, but sketch may not converge  (default:1)

void calibration(MPU6050);
void meansensors(MPU6050);

int16_t ax,ay,az,gx,gy,gz;
int mean_ax,mean_ay,mean_az,mean_gx,mean_gy,mean_gz,ax_offset,ay_offset,az_offset,gx_offset,gy_offset,gz_offset;

void mpu6050_calibration(MPU6050 accelgyro){

    accelgyro.initialize();
    Serial.println("Calibration");
    delay(3000);
    Serial.println(accelgyro.testConnection()?"Success":"Epic Fail?");
    delay(1000);
    accelgyro.setXAccelOffset(0);
    accelgyro.setYAccelOffset(0);
    accelgyro.setZAccelOffset(0);
    accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(0);
    accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(0);
    accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(0);
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Reading sensors");
    meansensors(accelgyro);
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Calculating offsets?");
    calibration(accelgyro);
    delay(1000);
    meansensors(accelgyro);
    Serial.print("Just a minute?"); 
    accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(gx_offset);
    accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(gy_offset);
    accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(gz_offset);
    accelgyro.setZAccelOffset(az_offset);

}

void meansensors(MPU6050 accelgyro){

    long i=0,buff_ax=0,buff_ay=0,buff_az=0,buff_gx=0,buff_gy=0,buff_gz=0;

    do{
      accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz); // read raw accel/gyro measurements from device
      if (i>100 && i<=BUFFERSIZE+100){ //First 100 measures are discarded
        buff_ax=buff_ax+ax;
        buff_ay=buff_ay+ay;
        buff_az=buff_az+az;
        buff_gx=buff_gx+gx;
        buff_gy=buff_gy+gy;
        buff_gz=buff_gz+gz;
      }if (i==BUFFERSIZE+100){
        mean_ax=buff_ax/BUFFERSIZE;
        mean_ay=buff_ay/BUFFERSIZE;
        mean_az=buff_az/BUFFERSIZE;
        mean_gx=buff_gx/BUFFERSIZE;
        mean_gy=buff_gy/BUFFERSIZE;
        mean_gz=buff_gz/BUFFERSIZE;
      }
      delay(2); //Needed so we don't get repeated measures
    }while(++i<=BUFFERSIZE+100);

}

void calibration(MPU6050 accelgyro){

    int ready;

    ax_offset=-mean_ax/8;
    ay_offset=-mean_ay/8;
    az_offset=(16384-mean_az)/8;
    gx_offset=-mean_gx/4;
    gy_offset=-mean_gy/4;
    gz_offset=-mean_gz/4;
    do{
      ready=0;
      accelgyro.setXAccelOffset(ax_offset);
      accelgyro.setYAccelOffset(ay_offset);
      accelgyro.setZAccelOffset(az_offset);
      accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(gx_offset);
      accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(gy_offset);
      accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(gz_offset);
      meansensors(accelgyro);
      Serial.println("...");
      if (abs(mean_ax)<=ACEL_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else ax_offset=ax_offset-mean_ax/ACEL_DEADZONE;
      if (abs(mean_ay)<=ACEL_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else ay_offset=ay_offset-mean_ay/ACEL_DEADZONE;
      if (abs(16384-mean_az)<=ACEL_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else az_offset=az_offset+(16384-mean_az)/ACEL_DEADZONE;
      if (abs(mean_gx)<=GIRO_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else gx_offset=gx_offset-mean_gx/(GIRO_DEADZONE+1);
      if (abs(mean_gy)<=GIRO_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else gy_offset=gy_offset-mean_gy/(GIRO_DEADZONE+1);
      if (abs(mean_gz)<=GIRO_DEADZONE) ready++;
      else gz_offset=gz_offset-mean_gz/(GIRO_DEADZONE+1);
    }while(ready!=6);

}

Credits

Albani Carlo Amaducci Lorenzo Ferraiuolo Lorenzo

Posted by lorenzoamaducci

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