Anip Shah
Published © LGPL

Mini weather station (outdoors).

Displaying weather parameters of your area like temperature, atmospheric pressure and humidity along with geolocation, date and time.

IntermediateFull instructions provided1 hour1,004
Mini weather station (outdoors).

Things used in this project

Hardware components

0.96" OLED 64x128 Display Module
ElectroPeak 0.96" OLED 64x128 Display Module
×1
NodeMCU ESP32 Development Module
×1
Jumper wires (generic)
Jumper wires (generic)
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
https://openweathermap.org/

Story

Read more

Schematics

Schematics:

Follow the instructions given.

Code

Code for this project.

C/C++
ATTENTION!!!
-
In line Number 21 the value 19620 is according to my location which is to be changed as per your GMT. Just google your GMT and multiply it by 3600 which is value for GMT +1 and replace it with your value.
-
In line number 6 library of NTP is to be included that you need to download in zip file and include it. You can download it from : https://codeload.github.com/taranais/NTPClient/zip/refs/heads/master
-
In line number 11, 12 , 13 and 14 fill the credentials properly as directed. That's all.
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <NTPClient.h> 
#include <WiFiUdp.h>

Adafruit_SSD1306 display(128, 64, &Wire, -1);

const char* ssid     = "your-ssid";                 
const char* password = "your wifi password";                   
String APIKEY = "copy it from open weather";
String CityID = "copy it from open weather";         
bool id = false;
WiFiClient client;
char servername[] = "api.openweathermap.org";            
String result;

WiFiUDP ntpUDP;
NTPClient timeClient(ntpUDP, "my.pool.ntp.org", 19620, 60000); // kathmandu is GMT +5.45 so 19620 is the value. Just multiply your GMT with 3600 and you will get your value.

String formattedDate;
String dayStamp;
String timeStamp;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);   
  Serial.println(ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  
  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
  delay(200);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);             
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);       
  display.setCursor(0, 0);            
  display.print("Connecting.");
  display.display();
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
    display.print(".");
    display.display();
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.println("Connected ");
  display.println("IP Address: ");
  display.println(WiFi.localIP());
  display.display();
  delay(1000);
  display.clearDisplay();
  timeClient.begin();

}

void loop()                    
{
  timeClient.update();
  if (client.connect(servername, 80))
  { 
    client.println("GET /data/2.5/weather?id=" + CityID + "&units=metric&APPID=" + APIKEY);
    client.println("Host: api.openweathermap.org");
    client.println("User-Agent: ArduinoWiFi/1.1");
    client.println("Connection: close");
    client.println();
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("connection failed");        
    Serial.println();
  }

  while (client.connected() && !client.available())
    delay(1);                                          
  while (client.connected() || client.available())
  { 
    char c = client.read();                    
    result = result + c;
  }

  client.stop();                                      
  result.replace('[', ' ');
  result.replace(']', ' ');
 
  char jsonArray [result.length() + 1];
  result.toCharArray(jsonArray, sizeof(jsonArray));
  jsonArray[result.length() + 1] = '\0';
  StaticJsonDocument<1024> doc;
  DeserializationError  error = deserializeJson(doc, jsonArray);


  if (error) {
    Serial.print(F("deserializeJson() failed with code "));
    Serial.println(error.c_str());
    return;
  }

  String location = doc["name"];
  String country = doc["sys"]["country"];
  int temperature = doc["main"]["temp"];
  int humidity = doc["main"]["humidity"];
  float pressure = doc["main"]["pressure"];
  int id = doc["id"];
  float Speed = doc["wind"]["speed"];
  int degree = doc["wind"]["deg"];
  float longitude = doc["coord"]["lon"];
  float latitude = doc["coord"]["lat"];

  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Country: ");
  Serial.println(country);
  Serial.print("Location:");
  Serial.println(location);
  Serial.print("Location ID: ");
  Serial.println(id);
  Serial.printf("Temperature: %d°C\r\n", temperature);
  Serial.printf("Humidity: %d %%\r\n", humidity);
  Serial.printf("Pressure: %.2f hpa\r\n", pressure);
  Serial.printf("Wind speed: %.1f m/s\r\n", Speed);
  Serial.printf("Wind degree: %d°\r\n", degree);
  Serial.printf("Longitude: %.2f\r\n", longitude);
  Serial.printf("Latitude: %.2f\r\n", latitude);
  
  
  formattedDate = timeClient.getFormattedDate();
  Serial.println(formattedDate);
  
  
  int splitT = formattedDate.indexOf("T");
  dayStamp = formattedDate.substring(0, splitT);
  Serial.print("DATE: ");
  Serial.println(dayStamp);
  
  
  timeStamp = formattedDate.substring(splitT+1, formattedDate.length()-1);
  Serial.print("HOUR: ");
  Serial.println(timeStamp);

  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0, 0);           
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
  display.print("Location:");
  display.print(country);
  display.print(" ");
  display.println(location);
 
  display.println();
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE, SSD1306_BLACK);
  display.print("T: ");
  display.print(temperature);
  display.print((char)247);
  display.print("C     ");
  display.print("H: ");
  display.print(humidity);
  display.println("%  ");
  display.print("Pressure:");
  display.print(pressure);
  display.println("hpa");
  display.print("WS: ");
  display.print(Speed);
  display.print("m/s  ");
  display.print("WA: ");
  display.print(degree);
  display.println((char)247);
  display.print("Lat: ");
  display.print(latitude);
  display.print(" ");
  display.print("Lon: ");
  display.println(longitude);
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_BLACK, SSD1306_WHITE);
  
  display.print("Date: ");
  display.println(dayStamp);
  display.print("Time: ");
  display.println(timeStamp);
  
  
  display.display();
  
  delay(6000);     

}

Credits

Anip Shah

Anip Shah

9 projects • 4 followers
Tech enthusiast and programmer who also happens to be a Biomedical Engineer.

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