Hardware components | ||||||
_ztBMuBhMHo.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&w=48&h=48&fit=fill&bg=ffffff) |
| × | 1 | |||
Software apps and online services | ||||||
 |
| |||||
 |
| |||||
Hand tools and fabrication machines | ||||||
 |
| |||||
 |
| |||||
There are a lot of microcontrollers available these days. But AVR RISC based microcontrollers are fulfilling the needs of new hobbyists. Arduino released by them is the very big achievement. But due to chip shortage the price of AVR chips is too much high, even the stock is no more in the online market.
Now this thing mostly applicable to the Arduinos ATMEGA328P and today we are here to get a reliable alternative to this microcontroller. And we will design a development board using JLCPCB prototype service for this MCU.
ATmega8 specs:The ATmega8 provides the following features: 8 Kbytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes of EEPROM, 1 Kbyte of SRAM, 23 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts.
Basic circuit of atmega8:This is the minimal circuit of atmega8, We need a 16MHz crystal with 22pf capacitor on the clock pins. 10k resistor between reset and +5v pin.
And then power connections, atmega8 is rated 3.7v -5.5volts.
Burning bootloader:Download the Opti-loader code from here, then open this in Arduino IDE.
Make the connection of chip with Arduino Uno to burn the bootloader of atmega8.
source electronoobs
Upload the Opti-loader code to the Arduino. This will burn the bootloader to atmega8.Don't forget to check the successful bootloader message in serial monitor.
Connect Atmega8 with FTDI or CH340g programming board using this schematics here. If you want to know more about CH340g then follow this article.
Open Arduino IDE and paste this json link in the preference section under files menu. If there is any existing link then add a comma and then paste this link. https://mcudude.github.io/MiniCore/package_MCUdude_MiniCore_index.json
Download the Mini core boards from the board manager under tools menu.
Then upload the code by selecting the correct port and programmer as AVR ISP.
I used to upload blink program, when working first time with any new microcontroller. Because this is easy, understandable and visible to user, and a easy way to check bootloader operation.
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}Because of pin compatibility and internal architecture, Atmega8 can be used in Arduino Uno boards without any change. But keep the flash and interrupts limitations in mind
I designed some Arduino Uno clone boards, I think they are perfect for atmega8. You can see full article on How to make Arduino Uno clone boards from here.
I designed these Arduino boards in EasyEDA and ordered 2 pairs of different designs from JLCPCB. I am using JLCPCB PCB prototype service since 2021 and I think JLCPCB is the only pcb manufacturer providing cheapest and best PCBs. You will get 5 pcs of quality boards just in $2. And if you sign-up using this link you will get free coupons of worth $30. Checkout to JLCPCB now and get amazing discounts on first order.
Working:We can use this chip in Arduino microcontroller after burning the bootloader. For small tasks and mini projects this is the best alternative from AVR.
/*
Blink
Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
Most Arduinos have an on-board LED you can control. On the UNO, MEGA and ZERO
it is attached to digital pin 13, on MKR1000 on pin 6. LED_BUILTIN is set to
the correct LED pin independent of which board is used.
If you want to know what pin the on-board LED is connected to on your Arduino
model, check the Technical Specs of your board at:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
modified 8 May 2014
by Scott Fitzgerald
modified 2 Sep 2016
by Arturo Guadalupi
modified 8 Sep 2016
by Colby Newman
This example code is in the public domain.
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Blink
*/
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
// optiLoader.pde
//
// this sketch allows an Arduino to program Optiboot onto any other
// Arduino-like device containing ATmega8, ATmega168, or ATmega328
// microcontroller chips.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Bill Westfield ("WestfW")
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// "MIT Open Source Software License":
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
// Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
// and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// this sketch allows an Arduino to program Optiboot onto any other
// Arduino-like device containing ATmega8, ATmega168, or ATmega328
// microcontroller chips.
//
// It is based on AVRISP
//
// Designed to connect to a generic programming cable,
// using the following pins:
// 10: slave reset
// 11: MOSI
// 12: MISO
// 13: SCK
// 9: Power to external chip.
// This is a little questionable, since the power it is legal to draw
// from a PIC pin is pretty close to the power consumption of an AVR
// chip being programmed. But it permits the target to be entirely
// powered down for safe reconnection of the programmer to additional
// targets, and it seems to work for most Arduinos. If the target board
// contains additional circuitry and is expected to draw more than 40mA,
// connect the target power to a stronger source of +5V. Do not use pin
// 9 to power more complex Arduino boards that draw more than 40mA, such
// as the Arduino Uno Ethernet !
//
// If the aim is to reprogram the bootloader in one Arduino using another
// Arudino as the programmer, you can just use jumpers between the connectors
// on the Arduino board. In this case, connect:
// Pin 13 to Pin 13
// Pin 12 to Pin 12
// Pin 11 to Pin 11
// Pin 10 (of "programmer") to RESET (of "target" (on the "power" connector))
// +5V to +5V and GND to GND. Only the "programmer" board should be powered
// by USB or external power.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following credits are from AVRISP. It turns out that there isn't
// a lot of AVRISP left in this sketch, but probably if AVRISP had never
// existed, this sketch would not have been written.
//
// October 2009 by David A. Mellis
// - Added support for the read signature command
//
// February 2009 by Randall Bohn
// - Added support for writing to EEPROM (what took so long?)
// Windows users should consider WinAVR's avrdude instead of the
// avrdude included with Arduino software.
//
// January 2008 by Randall Bohn
// - Thanks to Amplificar for helping me with the STK500 protocol
// - The AVRISP/STK500 (mk I) protocol is used in the arduino bootloader
// - The SPI functions herein were developed for the AVR910_ARD programmer
// - More information at http://code.google.com/p/mega-isp
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "optiLoader.h"
char Arduino_preprocessor_hint;
/*
* Pins to target
*/
#define SCK 13
#define MISO 12
#define MOSI 11
#define RESET 10
#define POWER 9
// STK Definitions; we can still use these as return codes
#define STK_OK 0x10
#define STK_FAILED 0x11
// Useful message printing definitions
#define fp(string) flashprint(PSTR(string));
#define debug(string) // flashprint(PSTR(string));
#define error(string) flashprint(PSTR(string));
// Forward references
void pulse(int pin, int times);
void read_image(const image_t *ip);
// Global Variables
/*
* Table of defined images
*/
const image_t * images[] = {
&image_328, &image_328p, &image_168, &image_8, 0
};
/*
* Table of "Aliases." Chips that are effectively the same as chips
* that we have a bootloader for. These work by simply overriding the
* signature read with the signature of the chip we "know."
*/
const alias_t aliases[] = {
{ "ATmega168PA", 0x940B, 0x9406 }, /* Treat 168P same as 168 */
{ "ATmega168PB", 0x9415, 0x9406 }, /* Treat 168PB same as 168 */
{ "ATmega328PB", 0x9516, 0x950F }, /* Treat 328PB same as 328P */
{ "ATmega328", 0x9514, 0x950F }, /* Treat 328 same as 328P */
};
int pmode=0;
// address for reading and writing, set by 'U' command
int here;
uint16_t target_type = 0; /* type of target_cpu */
uint16_t target_startaddr;
uint8_t target_pagesize; /* Page size for flash programming (bytes) */
uint8_t *buff;
const image_t *target_flashptr; /* pointer to target info in flash */
uint8_t target_code[512]; /* The whole code */
void setup (void) {
Serial.begin(19200); /* Initialize serial for status msgs */
pinMode(13, OUTPUT); /* Blink the pin13 LED a few times */
pulse(13,20);
}
void loop (void) {
fp("\nOptiLoader Bootstrap programmer.\n2011 by Bill Westfield (WestfW)\n\n");
if (target_poweron()) { /* Turn on target power */
do {
if (!target_identify()) /* Figure out what kind of CPU */
break;
if (!target_findimage()) /* look for an image */
break;
if (!target_progfuses()) /* get fuses ready to program */
break;
if (!target_program()) /* Program the image */
break;
(void) target_normfuses(); /* reset fuses to normal mode */
}
while (0);
}
else {
Serial.println();
}
target_poweroff(); /* turn power off */
fp ("\nType 'G' or hit RESET for next chip\n")
while (1) {
if (Serial.read() == 'G')
break;
}
}
/*
* Low level support functions
*/
/*
* flashprint
* print a text string direct from flash memory to Serial
*/
void flashprint (const char p[])
{
uint8_t c;
while (0 != (c = pgm_read_byte(p++))) {
Serial.write(c);
}
}
/*
* hexton
* Turn a Hex digit (0..9, A..F) into the equivalent binary value (0-16)
*/
uint8_t hexton (uint8_t h)
{
if (h >= '0' && h <= '9')
return(h - '0');
if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'F')
return((h - 'A') + 10);
error("Bad hex digit!");
return(0);
}
/*
* pulse
* turn a pin on and off a few times; indicates life via LED
*/
#define PTIME 30
void pulse (int pin, int times) {
do {
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
delay(PTIME);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
delay(PTIME);
}
while (times--);
}
/*
* spi_init
* initialize the AVR SPI peripheral
*/
void spi_init (void) {
uint8_t x;
SPCR = 0x53; // SPIE | MSTR | SPR1 | SPR0
x=SPSR;
x=SPDR;
}
/*
* spi_wait
* wait for SPI transfer to complete
*/
void spi_wait (void) {
debug("spi_wait");
do {
}
while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF)));
}
/*
* spi_send
* send a byte via SPI, wait for the transfer.
*/
uint8_t spi_send (uint8_t b) {
uint8_t reply;
SPDR=b;
spi_wait();
reply = SPDR;
return reply;
}
/*
* Functions specific to ISP programming of an AVR
*/
/*
* target_identify
* read the signature bytes (if possible) and check whether it's
* a legal value (atmega8, atmega168, atmega328)
*/
boolean target_identify ()
{
boolean result;
target_type = 0;
fp("\nReading signature:");
target_type = read_signature();
if (target_type == 0 || target_type == 0xFFFF) {
fp(" Bad value: ");
result = false;
}
else {
result = true;
}
Serial.println(target_type, HEX);
if (target_type == 0) {
fp(" (no target attached?)\n");
}
return result;
}
unsigned long spi_transaction (uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c, uint8_t d) {
uint8_t n, m;
spi_send(a);
n=spi_send(b);
//if (n != a) error = -1;
m=spi_send(c);
return 0xFFFFFF & ((((uint32_t)n)<<16)+(m<<8) + spi_send(d));
}
uint16_t start_pmode () {
uint16_t result;
pinMode(13, INPUT); // restore to default
spi_init();
debug("...spi_init done");
// following delays may not work on all targets...
pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(RESET, HIGH);
pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(SCK, LOW);
delay(50);
digitalWrite(RESET, LOW);
delay(50);
pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT);
debug("...spi_transaction");
result = spi_transaction(0xAC, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00);
debug("...Done");
pmode = 1;
return result;
}
void end_pmode (void) {
SPCR = 0; /* reset SPI */
digitalWrite(MISO, 0); /* Make sure pullups are off too */
pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
digitalWrite(MOSI, 0);
pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
digitalWrite(SCK, 0);
pinMode(SCK, INPUT);
digitalWrite(RESET, 0);
pinMode(RESET, INPUT);
pmode = 0;
}
/*
* read_image
*
* Read an intel hex image from a string in pgm memory.
* We assume that the image does not exceed the 512 bytes that we have
* allowed for it to have. that would be bad.
* Also read other data from the image, such as fuse and protecttion byte
* values during programming, and for after we're done.
*/
void read_image (const image_t *ip)
{
uint16_t len, totlen=0, addr;
const char *hextext = &ip->image_hexcode[0];
target_startaddr = 0;
target_pagesize = pgm_read_byte(&ip->image_pagesize);
uint8_t b, cksum = 0;
while (1) {
if (pgm_read_byte(hextext++) != ':') {
error("No colon");
break;
}
len = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
len = (len<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
cksum = len;
b = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++)); /* record type */
b = (b<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
cksum += b;
addr = b;
b = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++)); /* record type */
b = (b<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
cksum += b;
addr = (addr << 8) + b;
if (target_startaddr == 0) {
target_startaddr = addr;
fp(" Start address at ");
Serial.println(addr, HEX);
}
else if (addr == 0) {
break;
}
b = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++)); /* record type */
b = (b<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
cksum += b;
for (uint8_t i=0; i < len; i++) {
b = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
b = (b<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
if (addr - target_startaddr >= sizeof(target_code)) {
error("Code extends beyond allowed range");
break;
}
target_code[addr++ - target_startaddr] = b;
cksum += b;
#if VERBOSE
Serial.print(b, HEX);
Serial.write(' ');
#endif
totlen++;
if (totlen >= sizeof(target_code)) {
error("Too much code");
break;
}
}
b = hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++)); /* checksum */
b = (b<<4) + hexton(pgm_read_byte(hextext++));
cksum += b;
if (cksum != 0) {
error("Bad checksum: ");
Serial.print(cksum, HEX);
}
if (pgm_read_byte(hextext++) != '\n') {
error("No end of line");
break;
}
#if VERBOSE
Serial.println();
#endif
}
fp(" Total bytes read: ");
Serial.println(totlen);
}
/*
* target_findimage
*
* given target_type loaded with the relevant part of the device signature,
* search the hex images that we have programmed in flash, looking for one
* that matches.
*/
boolean target_findimage ()
{
const image_t *ip;
fp("Searching for image...\n");
/*
* Search through our table of chip aliases first
*/
for (uint8_t i=0; i < sizeof(aliases)/sizeof(aliases[0]); i++) {
const alias_t *a = &aliases[i];
if (a->real_chipsig == target_type) {
fp(" Compatible bootloader for ");
Serial.println(a->alias_chipname);
target_type = a->alias_chipsig; /* Overwrite chip signature */
break;
}
}
/*
* Search through our table of self-contained images.
*/
for (uint8_t i=0; i < sizeof(images)/sizeof(images[0]); i++) {
target_flashptr = ip = images[i];
if (ip && (pgm_read_word(&ip->image_chipsig) == target_type)) {
fp(" Found \"");
flashprint(&ip->image_name[0]);
fp("\" for ");
flashprint(&ip->image_chipname[0]);
fp("\n");
read_image(ip);
return true;
}
}
fp(" Not Found\n");
return(false);
}
/*
* target_progfuses
* given initialized target image data, re-program the fuses to allow
* the optiboot image to be programmed.
*/
boolean target_progfuses ()
{
uint8_t f;
fp("\nSetting fuses for programming");
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_progfuses[FUSE_PROT]);
if (f) {
fp("\n Lock: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xE0, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_progfuses[FUSE_LOW]);
if (f) {
fp(" Low: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA0, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_progfuses[FUSE_HIGH]);
if (f) {
fp(" High: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA8, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_progfuses[FUSE_EXT]);
if (f) {
fp(" Ext: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA4, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
Serial.println();
return true; /* */
}
/*
* target_program
* Actually program the image into the target chip
*/
boolean target_program ()
{
int l; /* actual length */
fp("\nProgramming bootloader: ");
here = target_startaddr>>1; /* word address */
buff = target_code;
l = 512;
Serial.print(l, DEC);
fp(" bytes at 0x");
Serial.println(here, HEX);
spi_transaction(0xAC, 0x80, 0, 0); /* chip erase */
delay(1000);
if (write_flash(l) != STK_OK) {
error("\nFlash Write Failed");
return false;
}
return true; /* */
}
/*
* target_normfuses
* reprogram the fuses to the state they should be in for bootloader
* based programming
*/
boolean target_normfuses ()
{
uint8_t f;
fp("\nRestoring normal fuses");
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_normfuses[FUSE_PROT]);
if (f) {
fp("\n Lock: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xE0, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_normfuses[FUSE_LOW]);
if (f) {
fp(" Low: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA0, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_normfuses[FUSE_HIGH]);
if (f) {
fp(" High: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA8, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
f = pgm_read_byte(&target_flashptr->image_normfuses[FUSE_EXT]);
if (f) {
fp(" Ext: ");
Serial.print(f, HEX);
fp(" ");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0xAC, 0xA4, 0x00, f), HEX);
}
Serial.println();
return true; /* */
}
/*
* target_poweron
* Turn on power to the target chip (assuming that it is powered through
* the relevant IO pin of THIS arduino.)
*/
boolean target_poweron ()
{
uint16_t result;
fp("Target power on! ...");
digitalWrite(POWER, LOW);
pinMode(POWER, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(POWER, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RESET, LOW); // reset it right away.
pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
/*
* Check if the target is pulling RESET HIGH by reverting to input
*/
delay(5);
pinMode(RESET, INPUT);
delay(1);
if (digitalRead(RESET) != HIGH) {
fp("No RESET pullup detected! - no target?");
return false;
}
pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
delay(200);
fp("\nStarting Program Mode");
result = start_pmode();
if ((result & 0xFF00) != 0x5300) {
fp(" - Failed, result = 0x");
Serial.print(result, HEX);
return false;
}
fp(" [OK]\n");
return true;
}
boolean target_poweroff ()
{
end_pmode();
digitalWrite(POWER, LOW);
delay(200);
pinMode(POWER, INPUT);
fp("\nTarget power OFF!\n");
return true;
}
void flash (uint8_t hilo, int addr, uint8_t data) {
#if VERBOSE
Serial.print(data, HEX);
fp(":");
Serial.print(spi_transaction(0x40+8*hilo,
addr>>8 & 0xFF,
addr & 0xFF,
data), HEX);
fp(" ");
#else
(void) spi_transaction(0x40+8*hilo,
addr>>8 & 0xFF,
addr & 0xFF,
data);
#endif
}
void commit (int addr) {
fp(" Commit Page: ");
Serial.print(addr, HEX);
fp(":");
Serial.println(spi_transaction(0x4C, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0), HEX);
delay(100);
}
//#define _current_page(x) (here & 0xFFFFE0)
int current_page (int addr) {
if (target_pagesize == 32) return here & 0xFFFFFFF0;
if (target_pagesize == 64) return here & 0xFFFFFFE0;
if (target_pagesize == 128) return here & 0xFFFFFFC0;
return here;
}
uint8_t write_flash (int length) {
if (target_pagesize < 1) return STK_FAILED;
//if (target_pagesize != 64) return STK_FAILED;
int page = current_page(here);
int x = 0;
while (x < length) {
if (page != current_page(here)) {
commit(page);
page = current_page(here);
}
flash(LOW, here, buff[x]);
flash(HIGH, here, buff[x+1]);
x+=2;
here++;
}
commit(page);
return STK_OK;
}
uint16_t read_signature () {
uint8_t sig_middle = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
uint8_t sig_low = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00);
return ((sig_middle << 8) + sig_low);
}
/*
* Bootload images.
* These are the intel Hex files produced by the optiboot makefile,
* with a small amount of automatic editing to turn them into C strings,
* and a header attched to identify them
*
* Emacs keyboard macro:
4*SPC ;; self-insert-command
" ;; self-insert-command
C-e ;; move-end-of-line
\ ;; self-insert-command
n" ;; self-insert-command * 2
C-n ;; next-line
C-a ;; move-beginning-of-line
*/
const image_t PROGMEM image_328 = {
{
"optiboot_atmega328.hex" }
,
{
"atmega328" }
,
0x9514, /* Signature bytes for 328 (non-P) */
{
0x3F,0xFF,0xDE,0x05,0 }
,
{
0x2F,0,0,0,0 }
,
128,
{
":107E0000112484B714BE81FFF0D085E080938100F7\n"
":107E100082E08093C00088E18093C10086E0809377\n"
":107E2000C20080E18093C4008EE0C9D0259A86E02C\n"
":107E300020E33CEF91E0309385002093840096BBD3\n"
":107E4000B09BFECF1D9AA8958150A9F7CC24DD24C4\n"
":107E500088248394B5E0AB2EA1E19A2EF3E0BF2EE7\n"
":107E6000A2D0813461F49FD0082FAFD0023811F036\n"
":107E7000013811F484E001C083E08DD089C08234E0\n"
":107E800011F484E103C0853419F485E0A6D080C0E4\n"
":107E9000853579F488D0E82EFF2485D0082F10E0AE\n"
":107EA000102F00270E291F29000F111F8ED06801E7\n"
":107EB0006FC0863521F484E090D080E0DECF843638\n"
":107EC00009F040C070D06FD0082F6DD080E0C81688\n"
":107ED00080E7D80618F4F601B7BEE895C0E0D1E017\n"
":107EE00062D089930C17E1F7F0E0CF16F0E7DF06D8\n"
":107EF00018F0F601B7BEE89568D007B600FCFDCFD4\n"
":107F0000A601A0E0B1E02C9130E011968C91119780\n"
":107F100090E0982F8827822B932B1296FA010C0160\n"
":107F200087BEE89511244E5F5F4FF1E0A038BF0790\n"
":107F300051F7F601A7BEE89507B600FCFDCF97BE46\n"
":107F4000E89526C08437B1F42ED02DD0F82E2BD052\n"
":107F50003CD0F601EF2C8F010F5F1F4F84911BD097\n"
":107F6000EA94F801C1F70894C11CD11CFA94CF0C13\n"
":107F7000D11C0EC0853739F428D08EE10CD085E9AC\n"
":107F80000AD08FE07ACF813511F488E018D01DD067\n"
":107F900080E101D065CF982F8091C00085FFFCCF94\n"
":107FA0009093C60008958091C00087FFFCCF809118\n"
":107FB000C00084FD01C0A8958091C6000895E0E648\n"
":107FC000F0E098E1908380830895EDDF803219F02E\n"
":107FD00088E0F5DFFFCF84E1DECF1F93182FE3DFCA\n"
":107FE0001150E9F7F2DF1F91089580E0E8DFEE27F6\n"
":047FF000FF270994CA\n"
":027FFE00040479\n"
":0400000300007E007B\n"
":00000001FF\n"
}
};
const image_t PROGMEM image_328p = {
{
"optiboot_atmega328.hex" }
,
{
"atmega328P" }
,
0x950F, /* Signature bytes for 328P */
{
0x3F,0xFF,0xDE,0x05,0 }
,
{
0x2F,0,0,0,0 }
,
128,
{
":107E0000112484B714BE81FFF0D085E080938100F7\n"
":107E100082E08093C00088E18093C10086E0809377\n"
":107E2000C20080E18093C4008EE0C9D0259A86E02C\n"
":107E300020E33CEF91E0309385002093840096BBD3\n"
":107E4000B09BFECF1D9AA8958150A9F7CC24DD24C4\n"
":107E500088248394B5E0AB2EA1E19A2EF3E0BF2EE7\n"
":107E6000A2D0813461F49FD0082FAFD0023811F036\n"
":107E7000013811F484E001C083E08DD089C08234E0\n"
":107E800011F484E103C0853419F485E0A6D080C0E4\n"
":107E9000853579F488D0E82EFF2485D0082F10E0AE\n"
":107EA000102F00270E291F29000F111F8ED06801E7\n"
":107EB0006FC0863521F484E090D080E0DECF843638\n"
":107EC00009F040C070D06FD0082F6DD080E0C81688\n"
":107ED00080E7D80618F4F601B7BEE895C0E0D1E017\n"
":107EE00062D089930C17E1F7F0E0CF16F0E7DF06D8\n"
":107EF00018F0F601B7BEE89568D007B600FCFDCFD4\n"
":107F0000A601A0E0B1E02C9130E011968C91119780\n"
":107F100090E0982F8827822B932B1296FA010C0160\n"
":107F200087BEE89511244E5F5F4FF1E0A038BF0790\n"
":107F300051F7F601A7BEE89507B600FCFDCF97BE46\n"
":107F4000E89526C08437B1F42ED02DD0F82E2BD052\n"
":107F50003CD0F601EF2C8F010F5F1F4F84911BD097\n"
":107F6000EA94F801C1F70894C11CD11CFA94CF0C13\n"
":107F7000D11C0EC0853739F428D08EE10CD085E9AC\n"
":107F80000AD08FE07ACF813511F488E018D01DD067\n"
":107F900080E101D065CF982F8091C00085FFFCCF94\n"
":107FA0009093C60008958091C00087FFFCCF809118\n"
":107FB000C00084FD01C0A8958091C6000895E0E648\n"
":107FC000F0E098E1908380830895EDDF803219F02E\n"
":107FD00088E0F5DFFFCF84E1DECF1F93182FE3DFCA\n"
":107FE0001150E9F7F2DF1F91089580E0E8DFEE27F6\n"
":047FF000FF270994CA\n"
":027FFE00040479\n"
":0400000300007E007B\n"
":00000001FF\n"
}
};
const image_t PROGMEM image_168 = {
{
"optiboot_atmega168.hex" }
,
{
"atmega168" }
,
0x9406, /* Signature bytes for 168 */
{
0x3F, 0xC6, 0xDD, 0x04 }
,
{
0x2F, 0,0,0,0 }
,
128,
{
":103E0000112484B714BE81FFF0D085E08093810037\n"
":103E100082E08093C00088E18093C10086E08093B7\n"
":103E2000C20080E18093C4008EE0C9D0259A86E06C\n"
":103E300020E33CEF91E0309385002093840096BB13\n"
":103E4000B09BFECF1D9AA8958150A9F7CC24DD2404\n"
":103E500088248394B5E0AB2EA1E19A2EF3E0BF2E27\n"
":103E6000A2D0813461F49FD0082FAFD0023811F076\n"
":103E7000013811F484E001C083E08DD089C0823420\n"
":103E800011F484E103C0853419F485E0A6D080C024\n"
":103E9000853579F488D0E82EFF2485D0082F10E0EE\n"
":103EA000102F00270E291F29000F111F8ED0680127\n"
":103EB0006FC0863521F484E090D080E0DECF843678\n"
":103EC00009F040C070D06FD0082F6DD080E0C816C8\n"
":103ED00088E3D80618F4F601B7BEE895C0E0D1E053\n"
":103EE00062D089930C17E1F7F0E0CF16F8E3DF0614\n"
":103EF00018F0F601B7BEE89568D007B600FCFDCF14\n"
":103F0000A601A0E0B1E02C9130E011968C911197C0\n"
":103F100090E0982F8827822B932B1296FA010C01A0\n"
":103F200087BEE89511244E5F5F4FF1E0A038BF07D0\n"
":103F300051F7F601A7BEE89507B600FCFDCF97BE86\n"
":103F4000E89526C08437B1F42ED02DD0F82E2BD092\n"
":103F50003CD0F601EF2C8F010F5F1F4F84911BD0D7\n"
":103F6000EA94F801C1F70894C11CD11CFA94CF0C53\n"
":103F7000D11C0EC0853739F428D08EE10CD084E9ED\n"
":103F80000AD086E07ACF813511F488E018D01DD0B0\n"
":103F900080E101D065CF982F8091C00085FFFCCFD4\n"
":103FA0009093C60008958091C00087FFFCCF809158\n"
":103FB000C00084FD01C0A8958091C6000895E0E688\n"
":103FC000F0E098E1908380830895EDDF803219F06E\n"
":103FD00088E0F5DFFFCF84E1DECF1F93182FE3DF0A\n"
":103FE0001150E9F7F2DF1F91089580E0E8DFEE2736\n"
":043FF000FF2709940A\n"
":023FFE000404B9\n"
":0400000300003E00BB\n"
":00000001FF\n"
}
};
const image_t PROGMEM image_8 = {
{
"optiboot_atmega8.hex" }
,
{
"atmega8" }
,
0x9307, /* Signature bytes for 8 */
{
0x3F, 0xBF, 0xCC, 0, 0 }
,
{
0x2F, 0xBF, 0xCC, 0, 0 }
,
64,
{
":101E000011248FE594E09EBF8DBF84B714BE81FF7F\n"
":101E1000E2D085E08EBD82E08BB988E18AB986E8A0\n"
":101E200080BD80E189B98EE0C2D0BD9A96E020E302\n"
":101E30003CEF54E040E23DBD2CBD58BF08B602FE69\n"
":101E4000FDCF88B3842788BBA8959150A1F7CC24F7\n"
":101E5000DD2488248394B5E0AB2EA1E19A2EF3E033\n"
":101E6000BF2E9ED0813461F49BD0082FA4D00238BD\n"
":101E700011F0013811F484E001C083E08DD089C0F5\n"
":101E8000823411F484E103C0853419F485E09BD0D9\n"
":101E900080C0853579F484D0E82EFF2481D0082FC6\n"
":101EA00010E0102F00270E291F29000F111F83D0CB\n"
":101EB00068016FC0863521F484E085D080E0DECFF4\n"
":101EC000843609F040C06CD06BD0082F69D080E018\n"
":101ED000C81688E1D80618F4F601B7BEE895C0E048\n"
":101EE000D1E05ED089930C17E1F7F0E0CF16F8E16E\n"
":101EF000DF0618F0F601B7BEE8955DD007B600FC26\n"
":101F0000FDCFA601A0E0B1E02C9130E011968C91BC\n"
":101F1000119790E0982F8827822B932B1296FA0125\n"
":101F20000C0187BEE89511244E5F5F4FF1E0A034AD\n"
":101F3000BF0751F7F601A7BEE89507B600FCFDCF35\n"
":101F400097BEE89526C08437B1F42AD029D0F82E60\n"
":101F500027D031D0F601EF2C8F010F5F1F4F8491F6\n"
":101F60001BD0EA94F801C1F70894C11CD11CFA9463\n"
":101F7000CF0CD11C0EC0853739F41DD08EE10CD0AA\n"
":101F800083E90AD087E07ACF813511F488E00FD059\n"
":101F900012D080E101D065CF5D9BFECF8CB9089552\n"
":101FA0005F9BFECF5C9901C0A8958CB1089598E124\n"
":101FB00091BD81BD0895F4DF803219F088E0F7DF2C\n"
":101FC000FFCF84E1E9CF1F93182FEADF1150E9F723\n"
":101FD000F2DF1F91089580E0EADFEE27FF270994E2\n"
":021FFE000404D9\n"
":0400000300001E00DB\n"
":00000001FF\n"
}
};
Electro BOY
57 projects • 53 followers
Electronics is my passion. I am not professional, Always learning something new. I am good at soldering, designing pcb, Arduino programing.
Comments