ElectroPeak
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NeoPixel: How to Control WS2812 RGB LED w/ Arduino

NeoPixel LEDs are widely used these days. In this tutorial, you’ll learn about NeoPixel LEDs and how to control them with Arduino.

BeginnerProtip2 hours113,735

Things used in this project

Hardware components

ElectroPeak WS2812 RGB LED Ring Module
×1
Arduino Uno R3
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE

Story

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Code

Ex1. Code

Arduino
/*
  NeoPixel LEDs
 
  modified on 7 May 2019
  by Saeed Hosseini @ Electropeak
**This code is based on Adafruit NeoPixel library Example**
  https://electropeak.com/learn/
 
*/
 
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
#endif
 
#define PIN      6
#define NUMPIXELS 7
 
 
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
#define DELAYVAL 500 // Time (in milliseconds) to pause between pixels
 
void setup() {
  pixels.begin();
}

Ex2. Code

Arduino
/*
 
  NeoPixel LEDs
 
  modified on 7 May 2019
  by Saeed Hosseini @ Electropeak
  https://electropeak.com/learn/
 
*/
 
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
#endif
 
#define PIN        6
#define NUMPIXELS 7
 
 
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
void NeoBlink(int num, int wait)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, 35, 35, 35);
  }
  pixels.show();
  delay(wait);
  for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
  {
    pixels.setPixelColor(j, 0, 255, 0);
  }
  pixels.show();
  delay(wait);
}
 
void setup()
{
  pixels.begin();
  pixels.setBrightness(50);
}
 
void loop()
{
  NeoBlink(7, 500);
}

Ex3. Code

Arduino
/*
 
  NeoPixel LEDs
 
  modified on 7 May 2019
  by Saeed Hosseini @ Electropeak
  https://electropeak.com/learn/
 
*/
 
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
#endif
 
#define PIN        6
#define NUMPIXELS 7
 
 
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
#define DELAYVAL 500 // Time (in milliseconds) to pause between pixels
 
void NeoFade(int FadeSpeed)
{
  int fspeed;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMPIXELS; i++) { pixels.setPixelColor(i, 165, 242, 243); } for (int j = 255; j > 0; j=j-2)
  {
    pixels.setBrightness(j);
    pixels.show();
    delay(FadeSpeed);
  }
}
 
void setup() {
  pixels.begin();
}
 
void loop() {
  NeoFade(100);
}

Ex4. Code

Arduino
/*
 
  NeoPixel LEDs
  modified on 7 May 2019
  by Saeed Hosseini @ Electropeak
  https://electropeak.com/learn/
 
*/
 
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h> // Required for 16 MHz Adafruit Trinket
#endif
 
#define PIN        6
#define NUMPIXELS 7
 
 
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
 
#define DELAYVAL 500 // Time (in milliseconds) to pause between pixels
 
void setup() {
  pixels.begin();
}
 
void loop() {
  pixels.clear();
  pixels.setPixelColor(random(0, 7), random(0, 255), random(0, 255), random(0, 255));
  pixels.show();
  delay(500);
}

Ex4. NeoPixel Rainbow Mode Code

Arduino
/*
This code is generated by:
https://adrianotiger.github.io/NeoPixel-Effect-Generator/
 
*/
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
 
class Strip
{
public:
  uint8_t   effect;
  uint8_t   effects;
  uint16_t  effStep;
  unsigned long effStart;
  Adafruit_NeoPixel strip;
  Strip(uint16_t leds, uint8_t pin, uint8_t toteffects) : strip(leds, pin, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800) {
    effect = -1;
    effects = toteffects;
    Reset();
  }
  void Reset(){
    effStep = 0;
    effect = (effect + 1) % effects;
    effStart = millis();
  }
};
 
struct Loop
{
  uint8_t currentChild;
  uint8_t childs;
  bool timeBased;
  uint16_t cycles;
  uint16_t currentTime;
  Loop(uint8_t totchilds, bool timebased, uint16_t tottime) {currentTime=0;currentChild=0;childs=totchilds;timeBased=timebased;cycles=tottime;}
};
 
Strip strip_0(7, 6, 7 );
struct Loop strip0loop0(1, false, 1);
 
//[GLOBAL_VARIABLES]
 
void setup() {
 
  //Your setup here:
 
  strip_0.strip.begin();
}
 
void loop() {
 
  //Your code here:
 
  strips_loop();
}
 
void strips_loop() {
  if(strip0_loop0() & 0x01)
    strip_0.strip.show();
}
 
uint8_t strip0_loop0() {
  uint8_t ret = 0x00;
  switch(strip0loop0.currentChild) {
    case 0: 
           ret = strip0_loop0_eff0();break;
  }
  if(ret & 0x02) {
    ret &= 0xfd;
    if(strip0loop0.currentChild + 1 >= strip0loop0.childs) {
      strip0loop0.currentChild = 0;
      if(++strip0loop0.currentTime >= strip0loop0.cycles) {strip0loop0.currentTime = 0; ret |= 0x02;}
    }
    else {
      strip0loop0.currentChild++;
    }
  };
  return ret;
}
 
uint8_t strip0_loop0_eff0() {
    // Strip ID: 0 - Effect: Rainbow - LEDS: 7
    // Steps: 8 - Delay: 87
    // Colors: 7 (255.0.0, 0.255.0, 0.0.255, 255.157.0, 255.0.255, 0.255.255, 255.255.255, )
    // Options: toLeft=true, 
  if(millis() - strip_0.effStart < 87 * (strip_0.effStep)) return 0x00;
  float factor1, factor2;
  uint16_t ind;
  for(uint16_t j=0;j<7;j++) { ind = strip_0.effStep + j * 1.1428571428571428; switch((int)((ind % 8) / 1.1428571428571428)) { case 0: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 0 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 0) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 0 * factor2); break; case 1: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 1 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 1.1428571428571428) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 0 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2); break; case 2: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 2 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 2.2857142857142856) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 157 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2); break; case 3: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 3 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 3.4285714285714284) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 255 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 157 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2); break; case 4: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 4 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 4.571428571428571) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 255 * factor2); break; case 5: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 5 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 5.7142857142857135) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 0 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 255 * factor2); break; case 6: factor1 = 1.0 - ((float)(ind % 8 - 6 * 1.1428571428571428) / 1.1428571428571428); factor2 = (float)((int)(ind - 6.857142857142857) % 8) / 1.1428571428571428; strip_0.strip.setPixelColor(j, 255 * factor1 + 255 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2, 255 * factor1 + 0 * factor2); break; } } if(strip_0.effStep >= 8) {strip_0.Reset(); return 0x03; }
  else strip_0.effStep++;
  return 0x01;
}

Credits

ElectroPeak

ElectroPeak

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