Published January 15, 2020 © MIT

Cyberpunk Mask

I was wondering if I could make a futuristic and comfortable mask in this legendary punk cyber in 2020.

BeginnerProtip1 hour4,332

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Seeeduino XIAO

I have to mention the xiao development board seen here. It is awesome. Its size has been reduced to the extreme, saving me a lot of space to install these electronic components in the mask.

WS2813B Digital RGB LED Flexi-Strip 60 LED - 1 Meter

Servo

Seeed Studio Grove - Air quality sensor v1.3

Seeed Studio Grove - Relay

small fan

Battery

Dupont Line

3M Mask

Heat shrink tube

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Hot glue gun

Electrical soldering iron

Laser cutter (generic)

Story

With the production and construction of human beings, the air quality is getting worst. Traditional masks are too stuffy and the breathing experience is too bad, so I was wondering if I could make a futuristic and comfortable mask in this legendary punk cyber in 2020

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Step 1: What We Need

Hardware

1 x Seeduino xiao

1 x WS2813B Digital RGB LED Flexi-Strip 60 LED - 1 Meter

1 x Servo

1 x Grove - Air quality sensor v1.3

1 x Grove - Relay

1 x Small Fan

1 x Battery

Some Dupont Line

Structural

1 x 3M Mask

Some Glue

Some Heat Shrink Tube

Tool

Hot glue gun

Electrical soldering iron

Laser cutter

Step 2: Draw and Design CAD

Here you can design drawings based on the actual size of your Mask, or you can use the CAD file I have created.

As I am not comfortable drawing 3D Model, the best option I have is laser cutting. If 3D drawing is your forte, you can choose to use it.

Step 3: Laser Cutting

If you have maker space in your area, you can easily find a laser cutter. It is safe to say that every maker space has a laser cutter

Step 4: Welding Xiao

Solder VIN and GND on the back of XIAO to a power port to facilitate battery connection as shown below

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Step 5: Welding Strip

like the photo

Step 6: Software Work

Step 7: Hardware Connecting

Connect the hardware as shown below:

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Step 8: Build Up

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I have modified this project many times while trying different ways and solutions. There are still room for improvement for this current version, and a more refined version will be produced in the future. I hope everyone will like it.

Step 9: Finish

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Function:

When the air quality is suitable for breathing: Breathing vent will be open, and the status light will turn green.

When the air quality is slightly polluted but still suitable for breathing: Breathing vents will remain open, and the status will show yellow.

When the air quality is moderately polluted, it is not suitable to breathe directly: Status light is turned red, while the servo is turned to close the vent. Now, the air can only pass through the filter, and the fan is turned on to accelerate air flow.

When the air quality is heavily polluted, it is not suitable to breathe directly:

Status light is turned red, and the servo is turned to close the vent. Air can only pass through the filter while fan is turned on to accelerate air flow.

Code

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <Servo.h>

#include "s_timer.h"

#include "Adafruit_NeoPixel.h"

#include "Air_Quality_Sensor.h"
#define PIN 6
#define NUMPIXELS      11
#define BRIGHTNESS 255

AirQualitySensor sensor(A0);
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(60, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
Servo servo_2;
int delayval = 500; // delay for half a second
int stateflag = 0;
int Secondcount = 0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  servo_2.attach(5);

  servo_2.write(90);

  // This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
#if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
  if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
  // End of trinket special code

  strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
  strip.begin();
  strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
  colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 255, 255), 50); // Green

  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(115200);
//  while (!Serial);

  Serial.println("Waiting sensor to init...");
  delay(5000);

  if (sensor.init()) {
    Serial.println("Sensor ready.");
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Sensor ERROR!");
  }
  
  colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
  s_timer::set(Timer4Callback0);
  s_timer::start();

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (stateflag == 1) {
    air_test();
    stateflag = 0;
  }
}
void air_test() {
  Serial.print("Sensor value: ");
  servo_2.detach();
  int data=sensor.getValue();
  Serial.println(data);
  int quality = sensor.slope();
  
  if (quality == AirQualitySensor::FORCE_SIGNAL) {
    Serial.println("High pollution! Force signal active.");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(0);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::HIGH_POLLUTION) {
    Serial.println("High pollution!");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);//fan
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(0);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::LOW_POLLUTION) {
    Serial.println("Low pollution!");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 255, 0), 50); // yellow
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(90);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::FRESH_AIR) {
    Serial.println("Fresh air.");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
    digitalWrite(4, LOW);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(90);
  }
}
volatile uint16_t dacout = 0;
void Timer4Callback0()
{
  stateflag = 1;
}
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
    strip.show();
    //  delay(wait);
  }
}

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <Servo.h>

#include "s_timer.h"

#include "Adafruit_NeoPixel.h"

#include "Air_Quality_Sensor.h"
#define PIN 6
#define NUMPIXELS      11
#define BRIGHTNESS 255

AirQualitySensor sensor(A0);
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(60, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
Servo servo_2;
int delayval = 500; // delay for half a second
int stateflag = 0;
int Secondcount = 0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  servo_2.attach(5);

  servo_2.write(90);

  // This is for Trinket 5V 16MHz, you can remove these three lines if you are not using a Trinket
#if defined (__AVR_ATtiny85__)
  if (F_CPU == 16000000) clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
#endif
  // End of trinket special code

  strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
  strip.begin();
  strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
  colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 255, 255), 50); // Green

  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(115200);
//  while (!Serial);

  Serial.println("Waiting sensor to init...");
  delay(5000);

  if (sensor.init()) {
    Serial.println("Sensor ready.");
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Sensor ERROR!");
  }
  
  colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
  s_timer::set(Timer4Callback0);
  s_timer::start();

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (stateflag == 1) {
    air_test();
    stateflag = 0;
  }
}
void air_test() {
  Serial.print("Sensor value: ");
  servo_2.detach();
  int data=sensor.getValue();
  Serial.println(data);
  int quality = sensor.slope();
  
  if (quality == AirQualitySensor::FORCE_SIGNAL) {
    Serial.println("High pollution! Force signal active.");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(0);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::HIGH_POLLUTION) {
    Serial.println("High pollution!");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);//fan
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(0);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::LOW_POLLUTION) {
    Serial.println("Low pollution!");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 255, 0), 50); // yellow
    digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(90);
    delay(2000);
  } else if (quality == AirQualitySensor::FRESH_AIR) {
    Serial.println("Fresh air.");
    colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
    digitalWrite(4, LOW);
    servo_2.attach(5);
    servo_2.write(90);
  }
}
volatile uint16_t dacout = 0;
void Timer4Callback0()
{
  stateflag = 1;
}
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
    strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
    strip.show();
    //  delay(wait);
  }
}

Credits

r Linte

3 projects • 9 followers

Cyberpunk Mask

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Story

Step 1: What We Need

Step 2: Draw and Design CAD

Step 3: Laser Cutting

Step 5: Welding Strip

Step 6: Software Work

Step 7: Hardware Connecting

Step 8: Build Up

Step 9: Finish

Custom parts and enclosures

week2_gdEA4RREYP.dxf

Code

s_timer.h

CyberpuckMaskXiao.ino

s_timer.cpp

Credits

r Linte

Comments

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Cyberpunk Mask

Cyberpunk Mask

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Story

Step 1: What We Need

Step 2: Draw and Design CAD

Step 3: Laser Cutting

Step 5: Welding Strip

Step 6: Software Work

Step 7: Hardware Connecting

Step 8: Build Up

Step 9: Finish

Custom parts and enclosures

week2_gdEA4RREYP.dxf

Code

s_timer.h

CyberpuckMaskXiao.ino

s_timer.cpp

Credits

r Linte

Comments

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