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Jean NoëlPierre-Gilles Levalloissameera_chukkapalli
Published © CC BY-NC-SA

Face-Masks Disinfection Device — needlab

UV-C / heat, Arduino-controlled, face-mask disinfecting device for Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). #COVID19DetectProtect

IntermediateFull instructions provided8 hours47,724
The Hackster Impact Protect Award
The COVID-19 Detect & Protect Challenge
Face-Masks Disinfection Device — needlab

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Grove - Infrared Temperature Sensor
Seeed Studio Grove - Infrared Temperature Sensor
×1
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
Base Shield V2
Seeed Studio Base Shield V2
×1
Grove - Light Sensor (P) v1.1
Seeed Studio Grove - Light Sensor (P) v1.1
×1
Adafruit Quad Alphanumeric Display - White 0.54" Digits w/ I2C Backpack
×1
Seeed Studio 12mm Domed Push Button
×1
piezo speaker
×1
Seeed Studio Wall Adapter Power Supply 12VDC 1.2A
×1

Story

Read more

Schematics

Wiring

Code

TheBox V1

C/C++
/*
 * Author: Jean Noel Lefebvre - www.ootsidebox.fr - march 31th 2020
 * 
 * */

//https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-led-backpack/0-54-alphanumeric-9b21a470-83ad-459c-af02-209d8d82c462
//http://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Grove-Infrared_Temperature_Sensor/
//http://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Grove-Light_Sensor/
//https://github.com/thomasfredericks/Metro-Arduino-Wiring

#include <Wire.h>
#include "Adafruit_LEDBackpack.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <Metro.h> //Include Metro library

#define LIGHT_SENSOR A2
#define SUR_TEMP_PIN A0 // Analog input pin connect to temperature sensor SUR pin
#define OBJ_TEMP_PIN A1 // Analog input pin connect to temperature sensor OBJ pin
#define BUZZER 3
#define BP 2
#define SEUIL_TEMP 59
#define HIGH_TEMP 75
#define SEUIL_LIGHT 60
#define TIMER 30

//#define TEST

float temp_calibration=0;       //this parameter was used to calibrate the temperature

//float objt_calibration=0.000; //this parameter was used to calibrate the object temperature
float temperature_range=10;    //we make a map of temperature-voltage according to sensor datasheet. 10 is the temperature step when sensor and 
                               //object distance is 9CM.
float offset_vol=0.014;        //this parameter was used to set the mid level voltage,when put the sensor in normal environment after 10 min,
                               //the sensor output 0.For example,the surrounding temperature is 29℃，but the result is 27℃ via the sensor,
                               //you should set the reerence to 0.520 or more,according to your sensor to change.
                               //the unit is V
float tempValue = 0; 
float objtValue= 0;  
float current_temp=0;
float temp=0;
float temp1=0;
float temp2=0;
unsigned int temp3=0;
const float reference_vol=0.500;
unsigned char clear_num=0;//when use lcd to display
float R=0;
float voltage=0;


long res[100]={
                 318300,302903,288329,274533,261471,249100,237381,226276,215750,205768,
                 196300,187316,178788,170691,163002,155700,148766,142183,135936,130012,
                 124400,119038,113928,109059,104420,100000,95788,91775,87950,84305,
                 80830,77517,74357,71342,68466,65720,63098,60595,58202,55916,
                 53730,51645,49652,47746,45924,44180,42511,40912,39380,37910,
                 36500,35155,33866,32631,31446,30311,29222,28177,27175,26213,
                 25290,24403,23554,22738,21955,21202,20479,19783,19115,18472,
                 17260,16688,16138,15608,15098,14608,14135,13680,13242,12819,
                 12412,12020,11642,11278,10926,10587,10260,9945,9641,9347,
                 9063,8789,8525,8270,8023,7785,7555,7333,7118,6911};
                 
float obj [13][12]={
/*0*/             { 0,-0.274,-0.58,-0.922,-1.301,-1.721,-2.183,-2.691,-3.247,-3.854,-4.516,-5.236}, //
/*1*/             { 0.271,0,-0.303,-0.642,-1.018,-1.434,-1.894,-2.398,-2.951,-3.556,-4.215,-4.931},  //→surrounding temperature,from -10,0,10,...100
/*2*/             { 0.567,0.3,0,-0.335,-0.708,-1.121,-1.577,-2.078,-2.628,-3.229,-3.884,-4.597},   //↓object temperature,from -10,0,10,...110
/*3*/             { 0.891,0.628,0.331,0,-0.369,-0.778,-1.23,-1.728,-2.274,-2.871,-3.523,-4.232},
/*4*/             { 1.244,0.985,0.692,0.365,0,-0.405,-0.853,-1.347,-1.889,-2.482,-3.13,-3.835},
/*5*/             { 1.628,1.372,1.084,0.761,0.401,0,-0.444,-0.933,-1.47,-2.059,-2.702,-3.403},
/*6*/             { 2.043,1.792,1.509,1.191,0.835,0.439,0,-0.484,-1.017,-1.601,-2.24,-2.936},
/*7*/             { 2.491,2.246,1.968,1.655,1.304,0.913,0.479,0,-0.528,-1.107,-1.74,-2.431},
/*8*/             { 2.975,2.735,2.462,2.155,1.809,1.424,0.996,0.522,0,-0.573,-1.201,-1.887},
/*9*/             { 3.495,3.261,2.994,2.692,2.353,1.974,1.552,1.084,0.568,0,-0.622,-1.301},
/*10*/            { 4.053,3.825,3.565,3.27,2.937,2.564,2.148,1.687,1.177,0.616,0,-0.673},
/*11*/            { 4.651,4.43,4.177,3.888,3.562,3.196,2.787,2.332,1.829,1.275,0.666,0},
/*12*/            { 5.29,5.076,4.83,4.549,4.231,3.872,3.47,3.023,2.527,1.98,1.379,0.72}
};

int Light;
float Heat;
int Timer=0;
int Minute=59;

Adafruit_AlphaNum4 alpha4 = Adafruit_AlphaNum4();
Metro ledMetro = Metro(1000); 
enum States{INIT, COUNT, END, ERR};
int Automate=INIT;
bool TemperatureOK=false;
bool LightOK=false;



//**********************************************************************************
void setup() 
{
  pinMode(BP, INPUT_PULLUP);
  Serial.begin(9600);
  analogReference(INTERNAL);//set the refenrence voltage 1.1V,the distinguishability can up to 1mV.
  alpha4.begin(0x70);  // pass in the address
  alpha4.clear();
  alpha4.writeDisplay();
  PrintLed(alpha4,"TboX");
  tone(3, 3000, 500);
  delay(1000);
  Automate=INIT;
}

void loop() 
{
  static int Point=1;
  float T1=measureSurTemp();//measure the Surrounding temperature around the sensor
  float T2=measureObjectTemp();
  Heat=T1+0; 
  
  if ((ledMetro.check() == 1) )
  {
#ifndef TEST
     if (Automate==COUNT)
#endif
     {
      if(Point) Point=0;
      else Point=1;
      Minute--;
      if(Minute==0) 
      {
        Minute=59;
        if(Timer) Timer--;
        PrintSensors();
      }
     }
    
    if(Automate==END) tone(3, 3000, 100);
    if(Automate==ERR) tone(3, 300, 200);
  }
  
#ifdef TEST
  TemperatureOK=true;
#else
  if (Heat >= SEUIL_TEMP) TemperatureOK=true;
  else TemperatureOK=false; 
#endif
  Light=analogRead(LIGHT_SENSOR)/10;
  if(Light >= SEUIL_LIGHT) LightOK=true;
  else LightOK=false;

  if(Heat>=HIGH_TEMP)  
      {
        tone(3, 300, 200);
        delay(500);
      }
  
  switch(Automate)
  {
    case INIT:
      Timer=0;
      if((!digitalRead(BP)) && TemperatureOK)
      {
        Automate=COUNT;
        Timer=TIMER;
        tone(3, 3000, 500);
      }
      if((!digitalRead(BP)) && !TemperatureOK)
      {
        PrintLed(alpha4,"lowT");
        tone(3, 300, 200);
      }
      else PrintLedVal(alpha4,Timer,(int)Heat,Point);
      //Serial.println("INIT");
    break;
    
    case COUNT:
      if(Timer==0) Automate=END;
      if(!LightOK || !TemperatureOK) Automate=ERR;
      PrintLedVal(alpha4,Timer,(int)Heat,Point);
      //Serial.println("COUNT");
    break;
    
    case END:
      if(!digitalRead(BP)) Automate=INIT;
      PrintLed(alpha4,"END.");
      //Serial.println("END");
    break;

    case ERR:
       if(!digitalRead(BP)) Automate=INIT;
         PrintLed(alpha4,"Err.");
         //Serial.println("ERR");
    break;
    
  }
}

void PrintSensors()
{
  Serial.print(Timer);
  Serial.print(", ");
  Serial.print((int)Heat);
  Serial.print(", ");
  Serial.print(100);
  Serial.println();
}
//*************************************************************
float binSearch(long x)// this function used for measure the surrounding temperature
{
  int low,mid,high;
  low=0;
  //mid=0;
  high=100;
  while (low<=high)
  {
    mid=(low+high)/2;
    if(x<res[mid])
      low= mid+1;
    else//(x>res[mid])
      high=mid-1;
  }
  return mid;
}
//************************************************************
float arraysearch(float x,float y)//x is the surrounding temperature,y is the object temperature
{
  int i=0;
  float tem_coefficient=100;//Magnification of 100 times  
  i=(x/10)+1;//Ambient temperature      
  voltage=(float)y/tem_coefficient;//the original voltage   
  //Serial.print("sensor voltage:\t");    
  //Serial.print(voltage,5);  
  //Serial.print("V");      
  for(temp3=0;temp3<13;temp3++)   
  {     
    if((voltage>obj[temp3][i])&&(voltage<obj[temp3+1][i]))        
    {     
      return temp3;         
    }     
  }
}
float measureSurTemp()
{  
  unsigned char i=0;
  float current_temp1=0;    
  int signal=0;   
  tempValue=0;

  for(i=0;i<10;i++)       //    
  {     
    tempValue+= analogRead(SUR_TEMP_PIN);       
    delay(10);    
  }   
  tempValue=tempValue/10;   
  temp = tempValue*1.1/1023;    
  R=2000000*temp/(2.50-temp);   
  signal=binSearch(R);    
  current_temp=signal-1+temp_calibration+(res[signal-1]-R)/(res[signal-1]-res[signal]);
  return current_temp;
}
//***********************************************************
float measureObjectTemp()
{
  unsigned char i=0;  
  unsigned char j=0;  
  float sur_temp=0;  
  unsigned int array_temp=0;  
  float temp1,temp2; 
  float final_temp=0;
  objtValue=0;  
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
    objtValue+= analogRead(OBJ_TEMP_PIN); 
    delay(10); 
    }       
  objtValue=objtValue/10;//Averaging processing     
  temp1=objtValue*1.1/1023;//+objt_calibration; 
  sur_temp=temp1-(reference_vol+offset_vol);             
  array_temp=arraysearch(current_temp,sur_temp*1000);        
  temp2=current_temp;        
  temp1=(temperature_range*voltage)/(obj[array_temp+1][(int)(temp2/10)+1]-obj[array_temp][(int)(temp2/10)+1]);        
  final_temp=temp2+temp1;        
  return(final_temp);
}
//******************************************************************************
void PrintLed(Adafruit_AlphaNum4 &alpha4, char _buffer[])
{
  alpha4.writeDigitAscii(0, _buffer[0]);
  alpha4.writeDigitAscii(1, _buffer[1]);
  alpha4.writeDigitAscii(2, _buffer[2]);
  alpha4.writeDigitAscii(3, _buffer[3]);
  alpha4.writeDisplay();
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

//******************************************************************************
void PrintLedVal(Adafruit_AlphaNum4 &alpha4, int ValueG, int ValueD, boolean Point)
{
  char _buffer[]="AB";
  int P;
  if(Point) P=1;
  else P=0;

    itoa (ValueG,_buffer,10);
    if(ValueG<=9)
      {
        alpha4.writeDigitAscii(0, '0');
        alpha4.writeDigitAscii(1, _buffer[0],P);
      }
    else
    {
        alpha4.writeDigitAscii(1, _buffer[1],P);
        alpha4.writeDigitAscii(0, _buffer[0]);
    }
  itoa (ValueD,_buffer,10);
  if(ValueD<=9)
  {
    alpha4.writeDigitAscii(2, '0');
    alpha4.writeDigitAscii(3, _buffer[0],0);
  }
  else
  {
    alpha4.writeDigitAscii(3, _buffer[1],0);
    alpha4.writeDigitAscii(2, _buffer[0]);
  }
  alpha4.writeDisplay();
  Wire.endTransmission();
}

Github

https://github.com/thomasfredericks/Metro-Arduino-Wiring

Credits

Jean Noël
14 projects • 36 followers
pedagogical director at L'école LDLC https://www.linkedin.com/in/jnlootsidebox/
Pierre-Gilles Levallois
0 projects • 6 followers
sameera_chukkapalli
0 projects • 8 followers
Thanks to NeedLab.

Comments

Awards
The Hackster Impact Protect Award
The COVID-19 Detect & Protect Challenge
Related channels and tags
  • Adafruit
  • Arduino
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19
  • Seeed Studio
  • Upcycling
  • Upcycling