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Imagine you leave your home during winter (and you live in an area like me where -15 C is not uncommon at all). Do you want to find your water pipes frozen? I think everyone will say "NO!". It is easier to monitor it and ask a good neighbor to take measures. You can always check the weather before you leave home BUT microclimate always beats the climate. For example: They can tell you there will be -10 C in Bucharest but the city itself is big and if you have a house near a hill or shadowed by another building I'm sure it will be much more colder.
Here is what I did: a WiFi connected NodeMCU (ESP8266) with 2 sensors (one for inside, one for the outside temperature). They are both connected and send data to both HTTP and to Amazon IoT through MQTT protocol.
The AWS IoT communication is done via a PHP proxy as I explained here:
https://www.hackster.io/nekhbet/aws-iot-for-any-device-that-is-internet-aware-with-example-836b65
The schematics is self-explanatory .. just connect the 2 sensors to the NodeMCU (I own a NodeMCU v0.9 board which has a +5V pin and also a Vin). The Dallas sensor uses the one-wire protocol and you need to connect its data pin to D4 and the DHT11 sensor goes to D5). Once you power up the board be aware that its default IP is 192.168.4.1 so open it in a browser like http://192.168.4.1
That's all :) Enjoy!
/**
* DOCS:
* https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/blob/master/doc/reference.md
* http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/DHT11Lib
* http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/Kty81-110
* http://nicuflorica.blogspot.ro/2013/01/arduino-ca-termometru-folosind-senzorul.html
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <dht11.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include "DallasTemperature.h"
const char* ssid = "nodemcu";
const char* password = "thereisnospoon";
const char* proxy_host = "62.117.70.43";
const char* proxy_path = "/test/proxy.php";
// Data wire is plugged into port 2 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS D4
// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
// arrays to hold device address
DeviceAddress insideThermometer;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
dht11 DHT11;
#define DHT11PIN D5
String temp_txt = "";
int send_data_to_proxy(String topic, String msg)
{
// Use WiFiClient class to create TCP connections
WiFiClient client;
if ( ! client.connect(proxy_host, 80)) {
return -1;
}
// This will send the request to the server
client.print(String("GET ") + proxy_path + "?topic=" + topic + "&msg=" + msg + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + proxy_host + "\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
delay(100);
int cnt = 0;
while( ! client.available()){
delay(10);
}
String request;
while (client.available()){
// We connected :)
request = client.readStringUntil('\r\n');
// You can do whatever you want with the output of the PHP proxy stored in request
// ...
}
return 1;
}
void handleRoot()
{
server.send(200, "text/plain", get_temp_humidity_string_dht11() + "\r\n" + get_temp_string_dallas());
}
void setup()
{
delay(5000);
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(5000);
connect_as_hosting_wifi();
delay(5000);
sensors.begin();
sensors.getAddress(insideThermometer, 0);
sensors.setResolution(insideThermometer, 9);
}
void connect_as_hosting_wifi()
{
WiFi.softAP(ssid, password);
temp_txt = "WiFi setup with " + (String) ssid + ":" + (String) password;
Serial.println(temp_txt);
// Wait for connection
//while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
// delay(2000);
// Serial.println("." + (String) WiFi.status());
//}
IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();
temp_txt = "HTTP Server started on " + (String) myIP;
server.on("/", handleRoot);
server.begin();
Serial.println(temp_txt);
}
float get_temp_raw_dallas()
{
sensors.requestTemperatures();
return sensors.getTempC(insideThermometer);
}
String get_temp_string_dallas()
{
sensors.requestTemperatures();
String txt;
float tempC = sensors.getTempC(insideThermometer);
txt = "T PUF: " + (String) tempC + " C";
return txt;
}
String get_temp_humidity_string_dht11()
{
String txt;
int chk = DHT11.read(DHT11PIN);
switch (chk)
{
case DHTLIB_OK:
// OK!
txt = "T: " + (String) DHT11.temperature + " C ";
txt += " H: " + (String) DHT11.humidity + "%";
return txt;
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_CHECKSUM:
return "Checksum error";
break;
case DHTLIB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
return "Time out error";
break;
default:
return "Unknown error";
break;
}
}
void loop()
{
server.handleClient();
// Is it below 2 C ?
if (get_temp_raw_dallas() < 2)
{
// Yes it is .. alert me ...
send_data_to_proxy("YOUR TOPIC", "YOUR ALERT MESSAGE");
}
}
#ifndef DallasTemperature_h
#define DallasTemperature_h
#define DALLASTEMPLIBVERSION "3.7.3"
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// set to true to include code for new and delete operators
#ifndef REQUIRESNEW
#define REQUIRESNEW false
#endif
// set to true to include code implementing alarm search functions
#ifndef REQUIRESALARMS
#define REQUIRESALARMS true
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
// Model IDs
#define DS18S20MODEL 0x10 // also DS1820
#define DS18B20MODEL 0x28
#define DS1822MODEL 0x22
#define DS1825MODEL 0x3B
// OneWire commands
#define STARTCONVO 0x44 // Tells device to take a temperature reading and put it on the scratchpad
#define COPYSCRATCH 0x48 // Copy EEPROM
#define READSCRATCH 0xBE // Read EEPROM
#define WRITESCRATCH 0x4E // Write to EEPROM
#define RECALLSCRATCH 0xB8 // Reload from last known
#define READPOWERSUPPLY 0xB4 // Determine if device needs parasite power
#define ALARMSEARCH 0xEC // Query bus for devices with an alarm condition
// Scratchpad locations
#define TEMP_LSB 0
#define TEMP_MSB 1
#define HIGH_ALARM_TEMP 2
#define LOW_ALARM_TEMP 3
#define CONFIGURATION 4
#define INTERNAL_BYTE 5
#define COUNT_REMAIN 6
#define COUNT_PER_C 7
#define SCRATCHPAD_CRC 8
// Device resolution
#define TEMP_9_BIT 0x1F // 9 bit
#define TEMP_10_BIT 0x3F // 10 bit
#define TEMP_11_BIT 0x5F // 11 bit
#define TEMP_12_BIT 0x7F // 12 bit
// Error Codes
#define DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C -127
#define DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_F -196.6
#define DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW -7040
typedef uint8_t DeviceAddress[8];
class DallasTemperature
{
public:
DallasTemperature();
DallasTemperature(OneWire*);
void setOneWire(OneWire*);
// initialise bus
void begin(void);
// returns the number of devices found on the bus
uint8_t getDeviceCount(void);
// returns true if address is valid
bool validAddress(const uint8_t*);
// finds an address at a given index on the bus
bool getAddress(uint8_t*, uint8_t);
// attempt to determine if the device at the given address is connected to the bus
bool isConnected(const uint8_t*);
// attempt to determine if the device at the given address is connected to the bus
// also allows for updating the read scratchpad
bool isConnected(const uint8_t*, uint8_t*);
// read device's scratchpad
bool readScratchPad(const uint8_t*, uint8_t*);
// write device's scratchpad
void writeScratchPad(const uint8_t*, const uint8_t*);
// read device's power requirements
bool readPowerSupply(const uint8_t*);
// get global resolution
uint8_t getResolution();
// set global resolution to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits
void setResolution(uint8_t);
// returns the device resolution: 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits
uint8_t getResolution(const uint8_t*);
// set resolution of a device to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits
bool setResolution(const uint8_t*, uint8_t);
// sets/gets the waitForConversion flag
void setWaitForConversion(bool);
bool getWaitForConversion(void);
// sets/gets the checkForConversion flag
void setCheckForConversion(bool);
bool getCheckForConversion(void);
// sends command for all devices on the bus to perform a temperature conversion
void requestTemperatures(void);
// sends command for one device to perform a temperature conversion by address
bool requestTemperaturesByAddress(const uint8_t*);
// sends command for one device to perform a temperature conversion by index
bool requestTemperaturesByIndex(uint8_t);
// returns temperature raw value (12 bit integer of 1/16 degrees C)
int16_t getTemp(const uint8_t*);
// returns temperature in degrees C
float getTempC(const uint8_t*);
// returns temperature in degrees F
float getTempF(const uint8_t*);
// Get temperature for device index (slow)
float getTempCByIndex(uint8_t);
// Get temperature for device index (slow)
float getTempFByIndex(uint8_t);
// returns true if the bus requires parasite power
bool isParasitePowerMode(void);
bool isConversionAvailable(const uint8_t*);
#if REQUIRESALARMS
typedef void AlarmHandler(const uint8_t*);
// sets the high alarm temperature for a device
// accepts a char. valid range is -55C - 125C
void setHighAlarmTemp(const uint8_t*, char);
// sets the low alarm temperature for a device
// accepts a char. valid range is -55C - 125C
void setLowAlarmTemp(const uint8_t*, char);
// returns a signed char with the current high alarm temperature for a device
// in the range -55C - 125C
char getHighAlarmTemp(const uint8_t*);
// returns a signed char with the current low alarm temperature for a device
// in the range -55C - 125C
char getLowAlarmTemp(const uint8_t*);
// resets internal variables used for the alarm search
void resetAlarmSearch(void);
// search the wire for devices with active alarms
bool alarmSearch(uint8_t*);
// returns true if ia specific device has an alarm
bool hasAlarm(const uint8_t*);
// returns true if any device is reporting an alarm on the bus
bool hasAlarm(void);
// runs the alarm handler for all devices returned by alarmSearch()
void processAlarms(void);
// sets the alarm handler
void setAlarmHandler(const AlarmHandler *);
// The default alarm handler
static void defaultAlarmHandler(const uint8_t*);
#endif
// if no alarm handler is used the two bytes can be used as user data
// example of such usage is an ID.
// note if device is not connected it will fail writing the data.
// note if address cannot be found no error will be reported.
// in short use carefully
void setUserData(const uint8_t*, int16_t );
void setUserDataByIndex(uint8_t, int16_t );
int16_t getUserData(const uint8_t* );
int16_t getUserDataByIndex(uint8_t );
// convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit
static float toFahrenheit(float);
// convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius
static float toCelsius(float);
// convert from raw to Celsius
static float rawToCelsius(int16_t);
// convert from raw to Fahrenheit
static float rawToFahrenheit(int16_t);
#if REQUIRESNEW
// initialize memory area
void* operator new (unsigned int);
// delete memory reference
void operator delete(void*);
#endif
private:
typedef uint8_t ScratchPad[9];
// parasite power on or off
bool parasite;
// used to determine the delay amount needed to allow for the
// temperature conversion to take place
uint8_t bitResolution;
// used to requestTemperature with or without delay
bool waitForConversion;
// used to requestTemperature to dynamically check if a conversion is complete
bool checkForConversion;
// count of devices on the bus
uint8_t devices;
// Take a pointer to one wire instance
OneWire* _wire;
// reads scratchpad and returns the raw temperature
int16_t calculateTemperature(const uint8_t*, uint8_t*);
int16_t millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t);
void blockTillConversionComplete(uint8_t, const uint8_t*);
#if REQUIRESALARMS
// required for alarmSearch
uint8_t alarmSearchAddress[8];
char alarmSearchJunction;
uint8_t alarmSearchExhausted;
// the alarm handler function pointer
AlarmHandler *_AlarmHandler;
#endif
};
#endif
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// Version 3.7.2 modified on Dec 6, 2011 to support Arduino 1.0
// See Includes...
// Modified by Jordan Hochenbaum
#include "DallasTemperature.h"
#if ARDUINO >= 100
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
extern "C" {
#include "WConstants.h"
}
#endif
DallasTemperature::DallasTemperature() {}
DallasTemperature::DallasTemperature(OneWire* _oneWire)
#if REQUIRESALARMS
: _AlarmHandler(&defaultAlarmHandler)
#endif
{
setOneWire(_oneWire);
}
void DallasTemperature::setOneWire(OneWire* _oneWire){
_wire = _oneWire;
devices = 0;
parasite = false;
bitResolution = 9;
waitForConversion = true;
checkForConversion = true;
}
// initialise the bus
void DallasTemperature::begin(void){
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
_wire->reset_search();
devices = 0; // Reset the number of devices when we enumerate wire devices
while (_wire->search(deviceAddress)){
if (validAddress(deviceAddress)){
if (!parasite && readPowerSupply(deviceAddress)) parasite = true;
ScratchPad scratchPad;
readScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
bitResolution = max(bitResolution, getResolution(deviceAddress));
devices++;
}
}
}
// returns the number of devices found on the bus
uint8_t DallasTemperature::getDeviceCount(void){
return devices;
}
// returns true if address is valid
bool DallasTemperature::validAddress(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
return (_wire->crc8(deviceAddress, 7) == deviceAddress[7]);
}
// finds an address at a given index on the bus
// returns true if the device was found
bool DallasTemperature::getAddress(uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t index){
uint8_t depth = 0;
_wire->reset_search();
while (depth <= index && _wire->search(deviceAddress)) {
if (depth == index && validAddress(deviceAddress)) return true;
depth++;
}
return false;
}
// attempt to determine if the device at the given address is connected to the bus
bool DallasTemperature::isConnected(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
return isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
}
// attempt to determine if the device at the given address is connected to the bus
// also allows for updating the read scratchpad
bool DallasTemperature::isConnected(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t* scratchPad)
{
bool b = readScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
return b && (_wire->crc8(scratchPad, 8) == scratchPad[SCRATCHPAD_CRC]);
}
bool DallasTemperature::readScratchPad(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t* scratchPad){
// send the reset command and fail fast
int b = _wire->reset();
if (b == 0) return false;
_wire->select(deviceAddress);
_wire->write(READSCRATCH);
// Read all registers in a simple loop
// byte 0: temperature LSB
// byte 1: temperature MSB
// byte 2: high alarm temp
// byte 3: low alarm temp
// byte 4: DS18S20: store for crc
// DS18B20 & DS1822: configuration register
// byte 5: internal use & crc
// byte 6: DS18S20: COUNT_REMAIN
// DS18B20 & DS1822: store for crc
// byte 7: DS18S20: COUNT_PER_C
// DS18B20 & DS1822: store for crc
// byte 8: SCRATCHPAD_CRC
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 9; i++){
scratchPad[i] = _wire->read();
}
b = _wire->reset();
return (b == 1);
}
void DallasTemperature::writeScratchPad(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, const uint8_t* scratchPad){
_wire->reset();
_wire->select(deviceAddress);
_wire->write(WRITESCRATCH);
_wire->write(scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP]); // high alarm temp
_wire->write(scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP]); // low alarm temp
// DS1820 and DS18S20 have no configuration register
if (deviceAddress[0] != DS18S20MODEL) _wire->write(scratchPad[CONFIGURATION]);
_wire->reset();
_wire->select(deviceAddress);
// save the newly written values to eeprom
_wire->write(COPYSCRATCH, parasite);
delay(20); // <--- added 20ms delay to allow 10ms long EEPROM write operation (as specified by datasheet)
if (parasite) delay(10); // 10ms delay
_wire->reset();
}
bool DallasTemperature::readPowerSupply(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
bool ret = false;
_wire->reset();
_wire->select(deviceAddress);
_wire->write(READPOWERSUPPLY);
if (_wire->read_bit() == 0) ret = true;
_wire->reset();
return ret;
}
// set resolution of all devices to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits
// if new resolution is out of range, it is constrained.
void DallasTemperature::setResolution(uint8_t newResolution){
bitResolution = constrain(newResolution, 9, 12);
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
for (int i=0; i<devices; i++)
{
getAddress(deviceAddress, i);
setResolution(deviceAddress, bitResolution);
}
}
// set resolution of a device to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits
// if new resolution is out of range, 9 bits is used.
bool DallasTemperature::setResolution(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t newResolution){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)){
// DS1820 and DS18S20 have no resolution configuration register
if (deviceAddress[0] != DS18S20MODEL){
switch (newResolution){
case 12:
scratchPad[CONFIGURATION] = TEMP_12_BIT;
break;
case 11:
scratchPad[CONFIGURATION] = TEMP_11_BIT;
break;
case 10:
scratchPad[CONFIGURATION] = TEMP_10_BIT;
break;
case 9:
default:
scratchPad[CONFIGURATION] = TEMP_9_BIT;
break;
}
writeScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
}
return true; // new value set
}
return false;
}
// returns the global resolution
uint8_t DallasTemperature::getResolution(){
return bitResolution;
}
// returns the current resolution of the device, 9-12
// returns 0 if device not found
uint8_t DallasTemperature::getResolution(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
// DS1820 and DS18S20 have no resolution configuration register
if (deviceAddress[0] == DS18S20MODEL) return 12;
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad))
{
switch (scratchPad[CONFIGURATION])
{
case TEMP_12_BIT:
return 12;
case TEMP_11_BIT:
return 11;
case TEMP_10_BIT:
return 10;
case TEMP_9_BIT:
return 9;
}
}
return 0;
}
// sets the value of the waitForConversion flag
// TRUE : function requestTemperature() etc returns when conversion is ready
// FALSE: function requestTemperature() etc returns immediately (USE WITH CARE!!)
// (1) programmer has to check if the needed delay has passed
// (2) but the application can do meaningful things in that time
void DallasTemperature::setWaitForConversion(bool flag){
waitForConversion = flag;
}
// gets the value of the waitForConversion flag
bool DallasTemperature::getWaitForConversion(){
return waitForConversion;
}
// sets the value of the checkForConversion flag
// TRUE : function requestTemperature() etc will 'listen' to an IC to determine whether a conversion is complete
// FALSE: function requestTemperature() etc will wait a set time (worst case scenario) for a conversion to complete
void DallasTemperature::setCheckForConversion(bool flag){
checkForConversion = flag;
}
// gets the value of the waitForConversion flag
bool DallasTemperature::getCheckForConversion(){
return checkForConversion;
}
bool DallasTemperature::isConversionAvailable(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
// Check if the clock has been raised indicating the conversion is complete
ScratchPad scratchPad;
readScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
return scratchPad[0];
}
// sends command for all devices on the bus to perform a temperature conversion
void DallasTemperature::requestTemperatures(){
_wire->reset();
_wire->skip();
_wire->write(STARTCONVO, parasite);
// ASYNC mode?
if (!waitForConversion) return;
blockTillConversionComplete(bitResolution, NULL);
}
// sends command for one device to perform a temperature by address
// returns FALSE if device is disconnected
// returns TRUE otherwise
bool DallasTemperature::requestTemperaturesByAddress(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
uint8_t bitResolution = getResolution(deviceAddress);
if (bitResolution == 0){
return false; //Device disconnected
}
if (_wire->reset() == 0){
return false;
}
_wire->select(deviceAddress);
_wire->write(STARTCONVO, parasite);
// ASYNC mode?
if (!waitForConversion) return true;
blockTillConversionComplete(bitResolution, deviceAddress);
return true;
}
// Continue to check if the IC has responded with a temperature
void DallasTemperature::blockTillConversionComplete(uint8_t bitResolution, const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
int delms = millisToWaitForConversion(bitResolution);
if (deviceAddress != NULL && checkForConversion && !parasite){
unsigned long now = millis();
while(!isConversionAvailable(deviceAddress) && (millis() - delms < now));
} else {
delay(delms);
}
}
// returns number of milliseconds to wait till conversion is complete (based on IC datasheet)
int16_t DallasTemperature::millisToWaitForConversion(uint8_t bitResolution){
switch (bitResolution){
case 9:
return 94;
case 10:
return 188;
case 11:
return 375;
default:
return 750;
}
}
// sends command for one device to perform a temp conversion by index
bool DallasTemperature::requestTemperaturesByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex){
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex);
return requestTemperaturesByAddress(deviceAddress);
}
// Fetch temperature for device index
float DallasTemperature::getTempCByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex){
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
if (!getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex)){
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C;
}
return getTempC((uint8_t*)deviceAddress);
}
// Fetch temperature for device index
float DallasTemperature::getTempFByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex){
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
if (!getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex)){
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_F;
}
return getTempF((uint8_t*)deviceAddress);
}
// reads scratchpad and returns fixed-point temperature, scaling factor 2^-7
int16_t DallasTemperature::calculateTemperature(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, uint8_t* scratchPad){
int16_t fpTemperature =
(((int16_t) scratchPad[TEMP_MSB]) << 11) |
(((int16_t) scratchPad[TEMP_LSB]) << 3);
/*
DS1820 and DS18S20 have a 9-bit temperature register.
Resolutions greater than 9-bit can be calculated using the data from
the temperature, and COUNT REMAIN and COUNT PER C registers in the
scratchpad. The resolution of the calculation depends on the model.
While the COUNT PER C register is hard-wired to 16 (10h) in a
DS18S20, it changes with temperature in DS1820.
After reading the scratchpad, the TEMP_READ value is obtained by
truncating the 0.5C bit (bit 0) from the temperature data. The
extended resolution temperature can then be calculated using the
following equation:
COUNT_PER_C - COUNT_REMAIN
TEMPERATURE = TEMP_READ - 0.25 + --------------------------
COUNT_PER_C
Hagai Shatz simplified this to integer arithmetic for a 12 bits
value for a DS18S20, and James Cameron added legacy DS1820 support.
See - http://myarduinotoy.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/12bit-result-from-ds18s20.html
*/
if (deviceAddress[0] == DS18S20MODEL){
fpTemperature = ((fpTemperature & 0xfff0) << 3) - 16 +
(
((scratchPad[COUNT_PER_C] - scratchPad[COUNT_REMAIN]) << 7) /
scratchPad[COUNT_PER_C]
);
}
return fpTemperature;
}
// returns temperature in 1/128 degrees C or DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW if the
// device's scratch pad cannot be read successfully.
// the numeric value of DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW is defined in
// DallasTemperature.h. It is a large negative number outside the
// operating range of the device
int16_t DallasTemperature::getTemp(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)) return calculateTemperature(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW;
}
// returns temperature in degrees C or DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C if the
// device's scratch pad cannot be read successfully.
// the numeric value of DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C is defined in
// DallasTemperature.h. It is a large negative number outside the
// operating range of the device
float DallasTemperature::getTempC(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
return rawToCelsius(getTemp(deviceAddress));
}
// returns temperature in degrees F or DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_F if the
// device's scratch pad cannot be read successfully.
// the numeric value of DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_F is defined in
// DallasTemperature.h. It is a large negative number outside the
// operating range of the device
float DallasTemperature::getTempF(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
return rawToFahrenheit(getTemp(deviceAddress));
}
// returns true if the bus requires parasite power
bool DallasTemperature::isParasitePowerMode(void){
return parasite;
}
// IF alarm is not used one can store a 16 bit int of userdata in the alarm
// registers. E.g. an ID of the sensor.
// See github issue #29
// note if device is not connected it will fail writing the data.
void DallasTemperature::setUserData(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, int16_t data)
{
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad))
{
scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP] = data >> 8;
scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP] = data & 255;
writeScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
}
}
int16_t DallasTemperature::getUserData(const uint8_t* deviceAddress)
{
int16_t data = 0;
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad))
{
data = scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP] << 8;
data += scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP];
}
return data;
}
// note If address cannot be found no error will be reported.
int16_t DallasTemperature::getUserDataByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex)
{
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex);
return getUserData((uint8_t*) deviceAddress);
}
void DallasTemperature::setUserDataByIndex(uint8_t deviceIndex, int16_t data)
{
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
getAddress(deviceAddress, deviceIndex);
setUserData((uint8_t*) deviceAddress, data);
}
// Convert float Celsius to Fahrenheit
float DallasTemperature::toFahrenheit(float celsius){
return (celsius * 1.8) + 32;
}
// Convert float Fahrenheit to Celsius
float DallasTemperature::toCelsius(float fahrenheit){
return (fahrenheit - 32) * 0.555555556;
}
// convert from raw to Celsius
float DallasTemperature::rawToCelsius(int16_t raw){
if (raw <= DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW)
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C;
// C = RAW/128
return (float)raw * 0.0078125;
}
// convert from raw to Fahrenheit
float DallasTemperature::rawToFahrenheit(int16_t raw){
if (raw <= DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_RAW)
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_F;
// C = RAW/128
// F = (C*1.8)+32 = (RAW/128*1.8)+32 = (RAW*0.0140625)+32
return ((float)raw * 0.0140625) + 32;
}
#if REQUIRESALARMS
/*
ALARMS:
TH and TL Register Format
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
S 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
Only bits 11 through 4 of the temperature register are used
in the TH and TL comparison since TH and TL are 8-bit
registers. If the measured temperature is lower than or equal
to TL or higher than or equal to TH, an alarm condition exists
and an alarm flag is set inside the DS18B20. This flag is
updated after every temperature measurement; therefore, if the
alarm condition goes away, the flag will be turned off after
the next temperature conversion.
*/
// sets the high alarm temperature for a device in degrees Celsius
// accepts a float, but the alarm resolution will ignore anything
// after a decimal point. valid range is -55C - 125C
void DallasTemperature::setHighAlarmTemp(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, char celsius){
// make sure the alarm temperature is within the device's range
if (celsius > 125) celsius = 125;
else if (celsius < -55) celsius = -55;
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)){
scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP] = (uint8_t)celsius;
writeScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
}
}
// sets the low alarm temperature for a device in degrees Celsius
// accepts a float, but the alarm resolution will ignore anything
// after a decimal point. valid range is -55C - 125C
void DallasTemperature::setLowAlarmTemp(const uint8_t* deviceAddress, char celsius){
// make sure the alarm temperature is within the device's range
if (celsius > 125) celsius = 125;
else if (celsius < -55) celsius = -55;
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)){
scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP] = (uint8_t)celsius;
writeScratchPad(deviceAddress, scratchPad);
}
}
// returns a char with the current high alarm temperature or
// DEVICE_DISCONNECTED for an address
char DallasTemperature::getHighAlarmTemp(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)) return (char)scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP];
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C;
}
// returns a char with the current low alarm temperature or
// DEVICE_DISCONNECTED for an address
char DallasTemperature::getLowAlarmTemp(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)) return (char)scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP];
return DEVICE_DISCONNECTED_C;
}
// resets internal variables used for the alarm search
void DallasTemperature::resetAlarmSearch(){
alarmSearchJunction = -1;
alarmSearchExhausted = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++){
alarmSearchAddress[i] = 0;
}
}
// This is a modified version of the OneWire::search method.
//
// Also added the OneWire search fix documented here:
// http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1238032295
//
// Perform an alarm search. If this function returns a '1' then it has
// enumerated the next device and you may retrieve the ROM from the
// OneWire::address variable. If there are no devices, no further
// devices, or something horrible happens in the middle of the
// enumeration then a 0 is returned. If a new device is found then
// its address is copied to newAddr. Use
// DallasTemperature::resetAlarmSearch() to start over.
bool DallasTemperature::alarmSearch(uint8_t* newAddr){
uint8_t i;
char lastJunction = -1;
uint8_t done = 1;
if (alarmSearchExhausted) return false;
if (!_wire->reset()) return false;
// send the alarm search command
_wire->write(0xEC, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 64; i++){
uint8_t a = _wire->read_bit( );
uint8_t nota = _wire->read_bit( );
uint8_t ibyte = i / 8;
uint8_t ibit = 1 << (i & 7);
// I don't think this should happen, this means nothing responded, but maybe if
// something vanishes during the search it will come up.
if (a && nota) return false;
if (!a && !nota){
if (i == alarmSearchJunction){
// this is our time to decide differently, we went zero last time, go one.
a = 1;
alarmSearchJunction = lastJunction;
}else if (i < alarmSearchJunction){
// take whatever we took last time, look in address
if (alarmSearchAddress[ibyte] & ibit){
a = 1;
}else{
// Only 0s count as pending junctions, we've already exhausted the 0 side of 1s
a = 0;
done = 0;
lastJunction = i;
}
}else{
// we are blazing new tree, take the 0
a = 0;
alarmSearchJunction = i;
done = 0;
}
// OneWire search fix
// See: http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1238032295
}
if (a) alarmSearchAddress[ibyte] |= ibit;
else alarmSearchAddress[ibyte] &= ~ibit;
_wire->write_bit(a);
}
if (done) alarmSearchExhausted = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) newAddr[i] = alarmSearchAddress[i];
return true;
}
// returns true if device address might have an alarm condition
// (only an alarm search can verify this)
bool DallasTemperature::hasAlarm(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){
ScratchPad scratchPad;
if (isConnected(deviceAddress, scratchPad)){
char temp = calculateTemperature(deviceAddress, scratchPad) >> 7;
// check low alarm
if (temp <= (char)scratchPad[LOW_ALARM_TEMP]) return true;
// check high alarm
if (temp >= (char)scratchPad[HIGH_ALARM_TEMP]) return true;
}
// no alarm
return false;
}
// returns true if any device is reporting an alarm condition on the bus
bool DallasTemperature::hasAlarm(void){
DeviceAddress deviceAddress;
resetAlarmSearch();
return alarmSearch(deviceAddress);
}
// runs the alarm handler for all devices returned by alarmSearch()
void DallasTemperature::processAlarms(void){
resetAlarmSearch();
DeviceAddress alarmAddr;
while (alarmSearch(alarmAddr)){
if (validAddress(alarmAddr)){
_AlarmHandler(alarmAddr);
}
}
}
// sets the alarm handler
void DallasTemperature::setAlarmHandler(AlarmHandler *handler){
_AlarmHandler = handler;
}
// The default alarm handler
void DallasTemperature::defaultAlarmHandler(const uint8_t* deviceAddress){}
#endif
#if REQUIRESNEW
// MnetCS - Allocates memory for DallasTemperature. Allows us to instance a new object
void* DallasTemperature::operator new(unsigned int size){ // Implicit NSS obj size
void * p; // void pointer
p = malloc(size); // Allocate memory
memset((DallasTemperature*)p,0,size); // Initialise memory
//!!! CANT EXPLICITLY CALL CONSTRUCTOR - workaround by using an init() methodR - workaround by using an init() method
return (DallasTemperature*) p; // Cast blank region to NSS pointer
}
// MnetCS 2009 - Free the memory used by this instance
void DallasTemperature::operator delete(void* p){
DallasTemperature* pNss = (DallasTemperature*) p; // Cast to NSS pointer
pNss->~DallasTemperature(); // Destruct the object
free(p); // Free the memory
}
#endif
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