Slant Concepts
Published © CC BY

Control LittleArm Arduino Robot with Windows Application

Use a USB serial connection and our Desktop App to control the LittleArm Arduino robot arm.

BeginnerProtip15 minutes6,951
Control LittleArm Arduino Robot with Windows Application

Things used in this project

Hardware components

LittleArm
×1
Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×1
Servos (Tower Pro MG996R)
×1
LittleArm - Full Kit
LittleArm - Full Kit
×1

Hand tools and fabrication machines

3D Printer (generic)
3D Printer (generic)

Story

Read more

Schematics

Standard USB wiring diagram

Code

Standard Littlearm Arduino Sketch

Arduino
#include <Servo.h>  //arduino library
#include <math.h>   //standard c library

#define PI 3.141

Servo baseServo;  
Servo shoulderServo;  
Servo elbowServo; 
Servo gripperServo;

int command;

struct jointAngle{
  int base;
  int shoulder;
  int elbow;
};

int desiredGrip;
int gripperPos;

int desiredDelay;

int servoSpeed = 15;
int ready = 0;

struct jointAngle desiredAngle; //desired angles of the servos

//+++++++++++++++FUNCTION DECLARATIONS+++++++++++++++++++++++++++

int servoParallelControl (int thePos, Servo theServo );
//+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

void setup()
{ 
  Serial.begin(9600);
  baseServo.attach(9);        // attaches the servo on pin 9 to the servo object 
  shoulderServo.attach(10);
  elbowServo.attach(11);
  gripperServo.attach(6);
  
  Serial.setTimeout(50);      //ensures the the arduino does not read serial for too long
  Serial.println("started");
  baseServo.write(90);        //intial positions of servos
  shoulderServo.write(150);
  elbowServo.write(110);
  ready = 0;
} 

//primary arduino loop
void loop() 
{ 
  if (Serial.available()){
    ready = 1;
    desiredAngle.base = Serial.parseInt();
    desiredAngle.shoulder = Serial.parseInt();
    desiredAngle.elbow = Serial.parseInt();
    desiredGrip = Serial.parseInt();
    desiredDelay = Serial.parseInt();

    if(Serial.read() == '\n'){               // if the last byte is 'd' then stop reading and execute command 'd' stands for 'done'

        Serial.flush();                     //clear all other commands piled in the buffer
          //send completion of the command
        Serial.print('d');      
    }
  }
  
  int status1 = 0;
  int status2 = 0;
  int status3 = 0;
  int status4 = 0;
  int done = 0 ; 
  
  while(done == 0 && ready == 1){  
    //move the servo to the desired position
    status1 = servoParallelControl(desiredAngle.base, baseServo, desiredDelay);
    status2 = servoParallelControl(desiredAngle.shoulder,  shoulderServo, desiredDelay);
    status3 = servoParallelControl(desiredAngle.elbow, elbowServo, desiredDelay);      
    status4 = servoParallelControl(desiredGrip, gripperServo, desiredDelay);  
    
    if (status1 == 1 & status2 == 1 & status3 == 1 & status4 == 1){
      done = 1;
      
    }
        
  }// end of while
  

  
  
}

//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++FUNCTION DEFITNITIONS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

int servoParallelControl (int thePos, Servo theServo, int theSpeed ){
  
    int startPos = theServo.read();        //read the current pos
    int newPos = startPos;
    //int theSpeed = speed;
    
    //define where the pos is with respect to the command
    // if the current position is less that the actual move up
    if (startPos < (thePos-5)){
          
       newPos = newPos + 1;
       theServo.write(newPos);
       delay(theSpeed);
       return 0;
           
    }
  
   else if (newPos > (thePos + 5)){
  
      newPos = newPos - 1;
      theServo.write(newPos);
      delay(theSpeed);
      return 0;
          
    }  
    
    else {
        return 1;
    }  
    
  
}

Credits

Slant Concepts
8 projects • 176 followers
Slant is a group of makers and engineers creating robots and other gadgets
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