Alex JonssonJohan Risch
Published © MIT

Visualize realtime MQTT feeds in your browser

A how-to article on getting started with MQTT using the free tier SA Studio, for graphing and analysing sensor data in the web browser

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Visualize realtime MQTT feeds in your browser

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino MKR1000
Arduino MKR1000
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Software apps and online services

SA Studio
SA Studio
Stream Analyze SA Studio

Story

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Code

MQTT client for generating waves on the Arduino

Arduino
(example #1)
/*
  ArduinoMqttClient - WiFi Simple Sender
  -For the Arduino MKR 1000, MKR 1010 or Uno WiFi Rev.2 board
*/

#include <ArduinoMqttClient.h>
#include <WiFi101_Generic.h>

#include "arduino_secrets.h"
///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h
char ssid[] = SECRET_SSID;        // your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = SECRET_PASS;    // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)

// To connect with SSL/TLS:
// 1) Change WiFiClient to WiFiSSLClient.
// 2) Change port value from 1883 to 8883.
// 3) Change broker value to a server with a known SSL/TLS root certificate 
//    flashed in the WiFi module.

WiFiClient wifiClient;
MqttClient mqttClient(wifiClient);

const char broker[] = "YOUR-MQTT-BROKER-HERE"; // e.g. mqtt.mosquitto.org
int port     = 1883;
const char topic[]  = "YOUR-TOPIC-HERE"; // e.g. "test/values"

const long interval = 1000;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
const float pi=3.14159;
int analogValue = 0;

void setup() {
  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }

  // attempt to connect to Wifi network:
  Serial.print("Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  while (WiFi.begin(ssid, pass) != WL_CONNECTED) {
    // failed, retry
    Serial.print(".");
    delay(5000);
  }

  Serial.println("You're connected to the network");
  Serial.println();

  // You can provide a unique client ID, if not set the library uses Arduino-millis()
  // Each client must have a unique client ID
  // mqttClient.setId("clientId");

  // You can provide a username and password for authentication
  // mqttClient.setUsernamePassword("username", "password");

  Serial.print("Attempting to connect to the MQTT broker: ");
  Serial.println(broker);

  if (!mqttClient.connect(broker, port)) {
    Serial.print("MQTT connection failed! Error code = ");
    Serial.println(mqttClient.connectError());

    while (1);  // Goes on forever until connected
  }

  Serial.println("You're connected to the MQTT broker!");
  Serial.println();
}

void loop() {
  // call poll() regularly to allow the library to send MQTT keep alives which
  // avoids being disconnected by the broker
  mqttClient.poll();

  // avoid having delays in loop, we'll use the strategy from BlinkWithoutDelay
  // see: File -> Examples -> 02.Digital -> BlinkWithoutDelay for more info
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
  
  if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
    // save the last time a message was sent
    previousMillis = currentMillis;

    static uint8_t pkt[8];
  
  static int i = 0;
  static int j = 0;
  static int x = 0;
  static float y = 0;
  static uint8_t square = 60;
  static uint8_t height = -1; 
   
  y=20*sin(x*pi/180);   //calculate sine, transform deg->rad 

  pkt[0] = 0x55; //Startbyte
  pkt[1] = 0x00; // Not in use
  pkt[2] = 0x00; // Not in use
  pkt[3] = square+height*20; //square wave
  pkt[4] = 97+i; //sawtooth wave
  *((int16_t *)&pkt[5]) = (int16_t)(y); //Sine wave
  pkt[7] = 0xAA; //Stopbyte
  
  
  i++;
  if(i>20)
  {
    i=0;
    height *=-1;
  }
  x=x+5;// increase the angle

  
  // Serial.write(pkt,8);  // send package

    Serial.print("Sending message to topic: ");
    Serial.println(topic);
    char serialString[16] = {0};
    sprintf(serialString,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",pkt[0],pkt[1],pkt[2],pkt[3],pkt[4],pkt[5],pkt[6],pkt[7]);
    Serial.print(serialString);
    Serial.println();

    // send message, the Print interface can be used to set the message contents
    mqttClient.beginMessage(topic);
    char dataString[16] = {0};
    sprintf(dataString,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",pkt[0],pkt[1],pkt[2],pkt[3],pkt[4],pkt[5],pkt[6],pkt[7]);
    mqttClient.print(dataString);
     
    mqttClient.endMessage();
    Serial.println();
  }
}

arduino_secrets.h

Arduino
Companion file for wifi settings
#define SECRET_SSID "YOUR-SSID-GOES-HERE"
#define SECRET_PASS "YOUR-SECRET-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE"

MQTT client for reading the analog port, and publishing the values on MQTT

Arduino
(example #2)
/*
  ArduinoMqttClient - WiFi Simple Sender
  -For the Arduino MKR 1000, MKR 1010 or Uno WiFi Rev.2 board
  This example code is in the public domain.
*/

#include <ArduinoMqttClient.h>
#include <WiFi101_Generic.h>

#include "arduino_secrets.h"
///////please enter your sensitive data in the Secret tab/arduino_secrets.h
char ssid[] = SECRET_SSID;        // your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = SECRET_PASS;    // your network password (use for WPA, or use as key for WEP)

// To connect with SSL/TLS:
// 1) Change WiFiClient to WiFiSSLClient.
// 2) Change port value from 1883 to 8883.
// 3) Change broker value to a server with a known SSL/TLS root certificate 
//    flashed in the WiFi module.

WiFiClient wifiClient;
MqttClient mqttClient(wifiClient);

const char broker[] = "op-en.se";
int port     = 1883;
const char topic[]  = "YOUR-MQTT-TOPIC-HERE";

const long interval = 1000;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
const float pi=3.14159;
int analogValue = 0;

void setup() {
  //Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }

  // attempt to connect to Wifi network:
  Serial.print("Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  while (WiFi.begin(ssid, pass) != WL_CONNECTED) {
    // failed, retry
    Serial.print(".");
    delay(5000);
  }

  Serial.println("You're connected to the network");
  Serial.println();

  // You can provide a unique client ID, if not set the library uses Arduino-millis()
  // Each client must have a unique client ID
  // mqttClient.setId("clientId");

  // You can provide a username and password for authentication
  // mqttClient.setUsernamePassword("username", "password");

  Serial.print("Attempting to connect to the MQTT broker: ");
  Serial.println(broker);

  if (!mqttClient.connect(broker, port)) {
    Serial.print("MQTT connection failed! Error code = ");
    Serial.println(mqttClient.connectError());

    while (1);  // Goes on forever until connected
  }

  Serial.println("You're connected to the MQTT broker!");
  Serial.println();
}

void loop() {
  // call poll() regularly to allow the library to send MQTT keep alives which
  // avoids being disconnected by the broker
  mqttClient.poll();

  // avoid having delays in loop, we'll use the strategy from BlinkWithoutDelay
  // see: File -> Examples -> 02.Digital -> BlinkWithoutDelay for more info
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
  
  if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
    // save the last time a message was sent
    previousMillis = currentMillis;

    analogValue = analogRead(A0);

    Serial.print("Sending message to topic: ");
    Serial.println(topic);
    Serial.println(analogValue);

    // send message, the Print interface can be used to set the message contents
    mqttClient.beginMessage(topic);
    
    mqttClient.print(analogValue);
    mqttClient.endMessage();
    Serial.println();
  }
}

Credits

Alex Jonsson

Alex Jonsson

5 projects • 0 followers
Johan Risch

Johan Risch

3 projects • 0 followers

Comments

Related channels and tags
  • Arduino
  • Internet of Things
  • Security
  • Sensors
  • Stream Analyze