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Gabriele Scordamaglia
Published © GPL3+

Wi-Fi Controlled Relay

Just imagine every device controlled by your pc. This tutorial will guide you into some basics that you can then apply wherever you want.

IntermediateFull instructions provided2 hours1,563
Wi-Fi Controlled Relay

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Breadboard (generic)
Breadboard (generic)
×1
ESP8266 ESP-01
Espressif ESP8266 ESP-01
×1
Resistor 10k ohm
Resistor 10k ohm
×5
Resistor 1k ohm
Resistor 1k ohm
×1
Relay (generic)
×1
SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 3.3V
SparkFun FTDI Basic Breakout - 3.3V
×1
SparkFun Breadboard Power Supply 5V/3.3V
SparkFun Breadboard Power Supply 5V/3.3V
×1
UTSOURCE Electronic Parts
UTSOURCE Electronic Parts
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
EasyIoT

Story

Read more

Schematics

ESP-01 Upload Schematics

That's how you have to wire the ESP01 to your FTDI Board to upload the code with Arduino IDE.

General Schematics

That's the general wiring. Follow it and you shouldn't have errors.

Code

Code for the ESP8266

C/C++
That's the code you should upload on your ESP8266 with the FTDI board.
You can find the wiring down here.
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

const char* ssid = "your-ssid";
const char* password = "your-password";

// Substitute "your-ssid" and "your-password" with your home connection ssid and password.
WiFiServer server(80);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(10);

  // prepare GPIO2
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(2, 0);
  
  // Connect to WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  
  // Start the server
  server.begin();
  Serial.println("Server started");

  // Print the IP address
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void loop() {
  // Check if a client has connected
  WiFiClient client = server.available();
  if (!client) {
    return;
  }
  
  // Wait until the client sends some data
  Serial.println("new client");
  while(!client.available()){
    delay(1);
  }
  
  // Read the first line of the request
  String req = client.readStringUntil('\r');
  Serial.println(req);
  client.flush();
  
  // Match the request
  int val;
  if (req.indexOf("/gpio/0") != -1)
    val = 0;
  else if (req.indexOf("/gpio/1") != -1)
    val = 1;
  else {
    Serial.println("invalid request");
    client.stop();
    return;
  }

  // Set GPIO2 according to the request
  digitalWrite(2, val);
  
  client.flush();

  // Prepare the response
  String s = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html>\r\nGPIO is now ";
  s += (val)?"high":"low";
  s += "</html>\n";

  // Send the response to the client
  client.print(s);
  delay(1);
  Serial.println("Client disonnected");

  // The client will actually be disconnected 
  // when the function returns and 'client' object is detroyed
}

Code for the program in EasyIoT Web Interface

C/C++
That's the code you have to upload in your program in the IoT Web interface.
const String ESP8266_IP_ADDRESS = "192.168.1.6";

const String MODULE_ADDRESS = "N12S0"; 

/*

  This code is running one time when program is enabled

*/

public void Setup()

{

  

  System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("CMD.exe","");

  

  EventHelper.ModuleChangedHandler((o, m, p) =>

    {

    Console.WriteLine(m.Domain +" "+ m.Address + " in program id "+ Program.ProgramId.ToString()+ " property "+ p.Property + " value " + p.Value);

 

      if (m.Domain == "Virtual" && m.Address == MODULE_ADDRESS && p.Property == "Sensor.DigitalValue")

        sendCommand(p.Value);

        

        return true;

    });

 

}

 

/*

  This code is running periodicaly when program is enabled. 

  Cron job detirmine running period.

*/

public void Run()

{

}

                

 

 

private void sendCommand(string value)

{

  sendToServer("/gpio/"+value);

}

 

 

 

private void sendToServer(String message)

{

  try

  {

  //Console.WriteLine("TCP client command:" + message);

  

   Int32 port = 80;

   System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient client = new System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient( ESP8266_IP_ADDRESS, port);

   Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message); 

   System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();

   stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

   // Close everything.

   stream.Close();         

   client.Close();

  }

  catch(Exception e)

  {

    Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);

  }

}

Credits

Gabriele Scordamaglia
6 projects • 42 followers
23 YO, Automation Engineering student in Italy.

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