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Amine Amri
Created February 22, 2020 © Apache-2.0

Smart Office using KEMET Proximity Sensor

A small IOT device for tracking usage of office space( meeting room, phone booth...)

IntermediateFull instructions provided10 hours43
Smart Office using KEMET Proximity Sensor

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Proximity Sensor- Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Module
KEMET Electronics Corporation Proximity Sensor- Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Module
×1
Azure Sphere MT3620 Starter Kit
Avnet Azure Sphere MT3620 Starter Kit
×1
Grove - Relay
Seeed Studio Grove - Relay
×1
Buzzer, Piezo
Buzzer, Piezo
×1

Software apps and online services

Fusion
Autodesk Fusion
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Hot glue gun (generic)
Hot glue gun (generic)
3D Printer (generic)
3D Printer (generic)

Story

Read more

Custom parts and enclosures

Top part of the enclosure

Top part of the enclosure

Schematics

smartoffice_bb_LRPMydhNJu.jpg

Code

main.c

C/C++
/* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
   Licensed under the MIT License. */


#pragma once
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>



// applibs_versions.h defines the API struct versions to use for applibs APIs.
#include "applibs_versions.h"
#include <applibs/log.h>
#include <applibs/networking.h>
#include <applibs/gpio.h>
#include <applibs/storage.h>
#include "epoll_timerfd_utilities.h"


// By default, this sample is targeted at the MT3620 Reference Development Board (RDB).
// This can be changed using the project property "Target Hardware Definition Directory".
// This #include imports the sample_hardware abstraction from that hardware definition.

#include "sample_hardware.h"



#include "epoll_timerfd_utilities.h"

// Azure IoT SDK
#include <iothub_client_core_common.h>
#include <iothub_device_client_ll.h>
#include <iothub_client_options.h>
#include <iothubtransportmqtt.h>
#include <iothub.h>
#include <azure_sphere_provisioning.h>

#include "minmea.h"


#include "i2c.h"
#include "mt3620_avnet_dev.h"

#include "parson.h" // used to parse Device Twin messages.

#include "GroveRelay.h"


// Global variables
float old_acceleration_mg[3];
float old_angular_rate_dps[3];


int epollFd = -1;
// Termination state
volatile sig_atomic_t terminationRequired = false;


struct minmea_sentence_rmc frame;

//static volatile sig_atomic_t terminationRequired = false;

void* relay; 





// Azure IoT Hub/Central defines.
#define SCOPEID_LENGTH 20
static char scopeId[SCOPEID_LENGTH]; // ScopeId for the Azure IoT Central application, set in
                                     // app_manifest.json, CmdArgs

static IOTHUB_DEVICE_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iothubClientHandle = NULL;
static const int keepalivePeriodSeconds = 20;
static bool iothubAuthenticated = false;
static void SendMessageCallback(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT result, void *context);
static void TwinCallback(DEVICE_TWIN_UPDATE_STATE updateState, const unsigned char *payload,
                         size_t payloadSize, void *userContextCallback);
static void TwinReportBoolState(const char *propertyName, bool propertyValue);
static void ReportStatusCallback(int result, void *context);
static const char *GetReasonString(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS_REASON reason);
static const char *getAzureSphereProvisioningResultString(
    AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RETURN_VALUE provisioningResult);
static void SendTelemetry(const unsigned char *key, const unsigned char *value);
static void SetupAzureClient(void);

// Function to send  Temperature data/telemetry
static void SendTemperature(void);

// Initialization/Cleanup
static int InitPeripheralsAndHandlers(void);
static void ClosePeripheralsAndHandlers(void);

// File descriptors - initialized to invalid value
// PIR
static int sendPirMotionGpioFd = -1;

// Relay
static bool statusRelayOn = false;

// Timer / polling
static int pirPollTimerFd = -1;
static int azureTimerFd = -1;
//static int epollFd = -1; //duplicated

// Azure IoT poll periods
static const int AzureIoTDefaultPollPeriodSeconds = 5;  //5  or  120
static const int AzureIoTMinReconnectPeriodSeconds = 60;  //60  or   600
static const int AzureIoTMaxReconnectPeriodSeconds = 10 * 60; // 10 * 60 or   10 * 600

static int azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds = -1;

// Pir state variables
static GPIO_Value_Type sendPirMotionState = GPIO_Value_High;

static void PirPollTimerEventHandler(EventData *eventData);
static bool IsMotionDetected(int fd, GPIO_Value_Type *oldState);
static void SendPirMotionHandler(void);
static bool deviceIsUp = false; // Orientation
static void AzureTimerEventHandler(EventData *eventData);

bool IsRoomOccupied = false;

/// <summary>
///     Signal handler for termination requests. This handler must be async-signal-safe.
/// </summary>
static void TerminationHandler(int signalNumber)
{
    // Don't use Log_Debug here, as it is not guaranteed to be async-signal-safe.
    terminationRequired = true;
}

/// <summary>
///     Main entry point for this sample.
/// </summary>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Log_Debug("IoT Hub/Central Application starting.\n");

    if (argc == 2) {
        Log_Debug("Setting Azure Scope ID %s\n", argv[1]);
        strncpy(scopeId, argv[1], SCOPEID_LENGTH);
    } else {
        Log_Debug("ScopeId needs to be set in the app_manifest CmdArgs\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (InitPeripheralsAndHandlers() != 0) {
        terminationRequired = true;
    }

    // Main loop
    while (!terminationRequired) {
        if (WaitForEventAndCallHandler(epollFd) != 0) {
            terminationRequired = true;
        }
    }

    ClosePeripheralsAndHandlers();

    Log_Debug("Application exiting.\n");

    return 0;
}

/// <summary>
/// Pir timer event:  Check the status of PIR
/// </summary>
static void PirPollTimerEventHandler(EventData *eventData)
{
    if (ConsumeTimerFdEvent(pirPollTimerFd) != 0) {
        terminationRequired = true;
        return;
    }
    SendPirMotionHandler();
}

/// <summary>
/// Azure timer event:  Check connection status and send telemetry
/// </summary>
static void AzureTimerEventHandler(EventData *eventData)
{
    if (ConsumeTimerFdEvent(azureTimerFd) != 0) {
        terminationRequired = true;
        return;
    }

    bool isNetworkReady = false;
    if (Networking_IsNetworkingReady(&isNetworkReady) != -1) {
        if (isNetworkReady && !iothubAuthenticated) {
            SetupAzureClient();
        }
    } else {
        Log_Debug("Failed to get Network state\n");
    }

    if (iothubAuthenticated) {
        SendTemperature();
        IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_DoWork(iothubClientHandle);
    }
}

// event handler data structures. Only the event handler field needs to be populated.
static EventData pirPollEventData = {.eventHandler = &PirPollTimerEventHandler};
static EventData azureEventData = {.eventHandler = &AzureTimerEventHandler};

/// <summary>
///     Set up SIGTERM termination handler, initialize peripherals, and set up event handlers.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0 on success, or -1 on failure</returns>
static int InitPeripheralsAndHandlers(void)
{
    struct sigaction action;
    memset(&action, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    action.sa_handler = TerminationHandler;
    sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);

    epollFd = CreateEpollFd();
    if (epollFd < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

	if (initI2c() == -1) {
		return -1;
	}
	
	
    // Open PIR GPIO as input
    Log_Debug("Opening SAMPLE_PIR_GPIO as input\n");
    sendPirMotionGpioFd = GPIO_OpenAsInput(SAMPLE_PIR_GPIO);
    if (sendPirMotionGpioFd < 0) {
        Log_Debug("ERROR: Could not open PIR GPIO: %s (%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        return -1;
    }


	// Open PIR GPIO as output
	relay = GroveRelay_Open(SAMPLE_RELAY_GPIO);
	if (relay == NULL) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: Could not open Relay GPIO: %s (%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		return -1;
	}


    // Set up a timer to poll for PIR events.
    struct timespec pirCheckPeriod = {0, 198 * 1000 * 1000}; //every 198 milliseconds below Kemet sensor 200ms threshold
    pirPollTimerFd =
        CreateTimerFdAndAddToEpoll(epollFd, &pirCheckPeriod, &pirPollEventData, EPOLLIN);
    if (pirPollTimerFd < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds = AzureIoTDefaultPollPeriodSeconds;
    struct timespec azureTelemetryPeriod = {azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds, 0};
    azureTimerFd =
        CreateTimerFdAndAddToEpoll(epollFd, &azureTelemetryPeriod, &azureEventData, EPOLLIN);
    if (pirPollTimerFd < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/// <summary>
///     Close peripherals and handlers.
/// </summary>
static void ClosePeripheralsAndHandlers(void)
{
    Log_Debug("Closing file descriptors\n");


    CloseFdAndPrintError(pirPollTimerFd, "PirTimer");
    CloseFdAndPrintError(azureTimerFd, "AzureTimer");
    CloseFdAndPrintError(sendPirMotionGpioFd, "SendPirMotion");
    CloseFdAndPrintError(epollFd, "Epoll");
}

/// <summary>
///     Sets the IoT Hub authentication state for the app
///     The SAS Token expires which will set the authentication state
/// </summary>
static void HubConnectionStatusCallback(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS result,
                                        IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS_REASON reason,
                                        void *userContextCallback)
{
    iothubAuthenticated = (result == IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_AUTHENTICATED);
    Log_Debug("IoT Hub Authenticated: %s\n", GetReasonString(reason));
}

/// <summary>
///     Sets up the Azure IoT Hub connection (creates the iothubClientHandle)
///     When the SAS Token for a device expires the connection needs to be recreated
///     which is why this is not simply a one time call.
/// </summary>
static void SetupAzureClient(void)
{
    if (iothubClientHandle != NULL)
        IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_Destroy(iothubClientHandle);

    AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RETURN_VALUE provResult =
        IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_CreateWithAzureSphereDeviceAuthProvisioning(scopeId, 10000,
                                                                          &iothubClientHandle);
    Log_Debug("IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_CreateWithAzureSphereDeviceAuthProvisioning returned '%s'.\n",
              getAzureSphereProvisioningResultString(provResult));

    if (provResult.result != AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_OK) {

        // If we fail to connect, reduce the polling frequency, starting at
        // AzureIoTMinReconnectPeriodSeconds and with a backoff up to
        // AzureIoTMaxReconnectPeriodSeconds
        if (azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds == AzureIoTDefaultPollPeriodSeconds) {
            azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds = AzureIoTMinReconnectPeriodSeconds;
        } else {
            azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds *= 2;
            if (azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds > AzureIoTMaxReconnectPeriodSeconds) {
                azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds = AzureIoTMaxReconnectPeriodSeconds;
            }
        }

        struct timespec azureTelemetryPeriod = {azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds, 0};
        SetTimerFdToPeriod(azureTimerFd, &azureTelemetryPeriod);

        Log_Debug("ERROR: failure to create IoTHub Handle - will retry in %i seconds.\n",
                  azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds);
        return;
    }

    // Successfully connected, so make sure the polling frequency is back to the default
    azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds = AzureIoTDefaultPollPeriodSeconds;
    struct timespec azureTelemetryPeriod = {azureIoTPollPeriodSeconds, 0};
    SetTimerFdToPeriod(azureTimerFd, &azureTelemetryPeriod);

    iothubAuthenticated = true;

    if (IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_SetOption(iothubClientHandle, OPTION_KEEP_ALIVE,
                                        &keepalivePeriodSeconds) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK) {
        Log_Debug("ERROR: failure setting option \"%s\"\n", OPTION_KEEP_ALIVE);
        return;
    }

    IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_SetDeviceTwinCallback(iothubClientHandle, TwinCallback, NULL);
    IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_SetConnectionStatusCallback(iothubClientHandle,
                                                      HubConnectionStatusCallback, NULL);
}

/// <summary>
///     Callback invoked when a Device Twin update is received from IoT Hub.
///     Updates local state for 'showEvents' (bool).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="payload">contains the Device Twin JSON document (desired and reported)</param>
/// <param name="payloadSize">size of the Device Twin JSON document</param>
static void TwinCallback(DEVICE_TWIN_UPDATE_STATE updateState, const unsigned char *payload,
                         size_t payloadSize, void *userContextCallback)
{
    size_t nullTerminatedJsonSize = payloadSize + 1;
    char *nullTerminatedJsonString = (char *)malloc(nullTerminatedJsonSize);
    if (nullTerminatedJsonString == NULL) {
        Log_Debug("ERROR: Could not allocate buffer for twin update payload.\n");
        abort();
    }

    // Copy the provided buffer to a null terminated buffer.
    memcpy(nullTerminatedJsonString, payload, payloadSize);
    // Add the null terminator at the end.
    nullTerminatedJsonString[nullTerminatedJsonSize - 1] = 0;

    JSON_Value *rootProperties = NULL;
    rootProperties = json_parse_string(nullTerminatedJsonString);
    if (rootProperties == NULL) {
        Log_Debug("WARNING: Cannot parse the string as JSON content.\n");
        goto cleanup;
    }

    JSON_Object *rootObject = json_value_get_object(rootProperties);
    JSON_Object *desiredProperties = json_object_dotget_object(rootObject, "desired");
    if (desiredProperties == NULL) {
        desiredProperties = rootObject;
    }

    // Handle the Device Twin Desired Properties here.
    JSON_Object *RelayState = json_object_dotget_object(desiredProperties, "StatusRelay");
    if (RelayState != NULL) {
        statusRelayOn = (bool)json_object_get_boolean(RelayState, "value");
        if (statusRelayOn)
			GroveRelay_On(relay);
		else
			GroveRelay_Off(relay);

        TwinReportBoolState("StatusRelay", statusRelayOn);
    }

cleanup:
    // Release the allocated memory.
    json_value_free(rootProperties);
    free(nullTerminatedJsonString);
}

/// <summary>
///     Converts the IoT Hub connection status reason to a string.
/// </summary>
static const char *GetReasonString(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS_REASON reason)
{
    static char *reasonString = "unknown reason";
    switch (reason) {
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_EXPIRED_SAS_TOKEN:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_EXPIRED_SAS_TOKEN";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_DEVICE_DISABLED:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_DEVICE_DISABLED";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_BAD_CREDENTIAL:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_BAD_CREDENTIAL";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_RETRY_EXPIRED:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_RETRY_EXPIRED";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_NO_NETWORK:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_NO_NETWORK";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_COMMUNICATION_ERROR:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_COMMUNICATION_ERROR";
        break;
    case IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_OK:
        reasonString = "IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_OK";
        break;
    }
    return reasonString;
}

/// <summary>
///     Converts AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RETURN_VALUE to a string.
/// </summary>
static const char *getAzureSphereProvisioningResultString(
    AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RETURN_VALUE provisioningResult)
{
    switch (provisioningResult.result) {
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_OK:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_OK";
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM";
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_NETWORK_NOT_READY:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_NETWORK_NOT_READY";
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_DEVICEAUTH_NOT_READY:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_DEVICEAUTH_NOT_READY";
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_PROV_DEVICE_ERROR:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_PROV_DEVICE_ERROR";
    case AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_GENERIC_ERROR:
        return "AZURE_SPHERE_PROV_RESULT_GENERIC_ERROR";
    default:
        return "UNKNOWN_RETURN_VALUE";
    }
}

/// <summary>
///     Sends telemetry to IoT Hub
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The telemetry item to update</param>
/// <param name="value">new telemetry value</param>
static void SendTelemetry(const unsigned char *key, const unsigned char *value)
{
    static char eventBuffer[100] = {0};
    static const char *EventMsgTemplate = "{ \"%s\": \"%s\" }";
    int len = snprintf(eventBuffer, sizeof(eventBuffer), EventMsgTemplate, key, value);
    if (len < 0)
        return;

    Log_Debug("Sending IoT Hub Message: %s\n", eventBuffer);

    IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE messageHandle = IoTHubMessage_CreateFromString(eventBuffer);

    if (messageHandle == 0) {
        Log_Debug("WARNING: unable to create a new IoTHubMessage\n");
        return;
    }

    if (IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_SendEventAsync(iothubClientHandle, messageHandle, SendMessageCallback,
                                             /*&callback_param*/ 0) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK) {
        Log_Debug("WARNING: failed to hand over the message to IoTHubClient\n");
    } else {
        Log_Debug("INFO: IoTHubClient accepted the message for delivery\n");
    }

    IoTHubMessage_Destroy(messageHandle);
}

/// <summary>
///     Callback confirming message delivered to IoT Hub.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result">Message delivery status</param>
/// <param name="context">User specified context</param>
static void SendMessageCallback(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIRMATION_RESULT result, void *context)
{
    Log_Debug("INFO: Message received by IoT Hub. Result is: %d\n", result);
}

/// <summary>
///     Creates and enqueues a report containing the name and value pair of a Device Twin reported
///     property. The report is not sent immediately, but it is sent on the next invocation of
///     IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_DoWork().
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName">the IoT Hub Device Twin property name</param>
/// <param name="propertyValue">the IoT Hub Device Twin property value</param>
static void TwinReportBoolState(const char *propertyName, bool propertyValue)
{
    if (iothubClientHandle == NULL) {
        Log_Debug("ERROR: client not initialized\n");
    } else {
        static char reportedPropertiesString[30] = {0};
        int len = snprintf(reportedPropertiesString, 30, "{\"%s\":%s}", propertyName,
                           (propertyValue == true ? "true" : "false"));
        if (len < 0)
            return;

        if (IoTHubDeviceClient_LL_SendReportedState(
                iothubClientHandle, (unsigned char *)reportedPropertiesString,
                strlen(reportedPropertiesString), ReportStatusCallback, 0) != IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK) {
            Log_Debug("ERROR: failed to set reported state for '%s'.\n", propertyName);
        } else {
            Log_Debug("INFO: Reported state for '%s' to value '%s'.\n", propertyName,
                      (propertyValue == true ? "true" : "false"));
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
///     Callback invoked when the Device Twin reported properties are accepted by IoT Hub.
/// </summary>
static void ReportStatusCallback(int result, void *context)
{
    Log_Debug("INFO: Device Twin reported properties update result: HTTP status code %d\n", result);
}

/// <summary>
///     Get  Temperature and sends to IoT Hub.
/// </summary>
void SendTemperature(void)
{
	
	Log_Debug("Temperature: %4.2f\r\n", lsm6dsoTemperature);
	Log_Debug("Temperature1: %4.2f\r\n", lps22hhTemperature);
	bool wyslij = 0;
	if (lsm6dsoTemperature > -20 && lsm6dsoTemperature < 70)
		wyslij = 1;
	if (wyslij == 1)
	{
		char tempBuffer[20];
		snprintf(tempBuffer, 20, "%5.5f", lsm6dsoTemperature);
		SendTelemetry("temperature", (char*)tempBuffer);
		snprintf(tempBuffer, 20, "%5.5f", lps22hhTemperature);
		SendTelemetry("temperature1", (char*)tempBuffer);
	}
		
}

/// <summary>
///     Check whether a motion is detected
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fd">The pir file descriptor</param>
/// <param name="oldState">Old state of the pir</param>
static bool IsMotionDetected(int fd, GPIO_Value_Type *oldState)
{
    bool isMotionDetected = false;
    GPIO_Value_Type newState;
    int result = GPIO_GetValue(fd, &newState);
    if (result != 0) {
        Log_Debug("ERROR: Could not read pir GPIO: %s (%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        terminationRequired = true;
    } else {
        // motion is detected if it is high and different than last known state.
		isMotionDetected = (newState != *oldState) && (newState == GPIO_Value_Low);
        *oldState = newState;
    }

    if (IsMotionDetected)
        if (IsRoomOccupied)
            IsRoomOccupied = false;
        else
            IsRoomOccupied = true;

    return (isMotionDetected && IsRoomOccupied);
}

void Buzzer()
{

    void* relay = GroveRelay_Open(0);
    const struct timespec sleepTime = { 0, 50 * 1000 * 1000 };
    GroveRelay_On(relay);
    nanosleep(&sleepTime, NULL);
    GroveRelay_Off(relay);

}

/// <summary>
/// Detecting motion will:
///     Send a 'Motion Detected' event to Azure IoT Central
/// </summary>
static void SendPirMotionHandler(void)
{
    if (IsMotionDetected(sendPirMotionGpioFd, &sendPirMotionState)) {
        Buzzer()
        SendTelemetry("MotionDetected", "True");
    }
}

GroveRelay.c

C/C++
#include "GroveRelay.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

//#include "../../applibs_versions.h"
#include <applibs/gpio.h>

typedef struct
{
	int PinFd;
}
GroveRelayInstance;

void* GroveRelay_Open(GPIO_Id pinId)
{
	GroveRelayInstance* this = (GroveRelayInstance*)malloc(sizeof(GroveRelayInstance));

	this->PinFd = GPIO_OpenAsOutput(pinId, GPIO_OutputMode_PushPull, GPIO_Value_Low);

	return this;
}

void GroveRelay_On(void* inst)
{
	GroveRelayInstance* this = (GroveRelayInstance*)inst;

	GPIO_SetValue(this->PinFd, GPIO_Value_High);
}

void GroveRelay_Off(void* inst)
{
	GroveRelayInstance* this = (GroveRelayInstance*)inst;

	GPIO_SetValue(this->PinFd, GPIO_Value_Low);
}

GroveRelay.h

C Header File
#pragma once

//#include "../../applibs_versions.h"
#include <applibs/gpio.h>

void* GroveRelay_Open(GPIO_Id pinId);
void GroveRelay_On(void* inst);
void GroveRelay_Off(void* inst);

i2c.c

C/C++
/*
 *  Some of the code in this file was copied from ST Micro.  Below is their required information.
 *
 * @attention
 *
 * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2018 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its
 *      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *      this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// applibs_versions.h defines the API struct versions to use for applibs APIs.
#include "applibs_versions.h"

#include <applibs/log.h>
#include <applibs/i2c.h>

#include "mt3620_avnet_dev.h"
#include "deviceTwin.h"
#include "azure_iot_utilities.h"
#include "build_options.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "lsm6dso_reg.h"
#include "lps22hh_reg.h"

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
static axis3bit16_t data_raw_acceleration;
static axis3bit16_t data_raw_angular_rate;
static axis3bit16_t raw_angular_rate_calibration;
static axis1bit32_t data_raw_pressure;
static axis1bit16_t data_raw_temperature;
//// static float acceleration_mg[3];
//// static float angular_rate_dps[3];
static float lsm6dsoTemperature_degC;
static float pressure_hPa;
static float lps22hhTemperature_degC;

static uint8_t whoamI, rst;
static int accelTimerFd = -1;
const uint8_t lsm6dsOAddress = LSM6DSO_ADDRESS;     // Addr = 0x6A
lsm6dso_ctx_t dev_ctx;
lps22hh_ctx_t pressure_ctx;

//Extern variables
int i2cFd = -1;
extern int epollFd;
extern volatile sig_atomic_t terminationRequired;

//Private functions

// Routines to read/write to the LSM6DSO device
static int32_t platform_write(int *fD, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *bufp, uint16_t len);
static int32_t platform_read(int *fD, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *bufp, uint16_t len);

// Routines to read/write to the LPS22HH device connected to the LSM6DSO sensor hub
static int32_t lsm6dso_write_lps22hh_cx(void* ctx, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len);
static int32_t lsm6dso_read_lps22hh_cx(void* ctx, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len);


/// <summary>
///     Sleep for delayTime ms
/// </summary>
void HAL_Delay(int delayTime) {
	struct timespec ts;
	ts.tv_sec = 0;
	ts.tv_nsec = delayTime * 10000;
	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
}

/// <summary>
///     Print latest data from on-board sensors.
/// </summary>
void AccelTimerEventHandler(EventData *eventData)
{
	uint8_t reg;
	lps22hh_reg_t lps22hhReg;

#if (defined(IOT_CENTRAL_APPLICATION) || defined(IOT_HUB_APPLICATION))
	static bool firstPass = true;
#endif
	// Consume the event.  If we don't do this we'll come right back 
	// to process the same event again
	if (ConsumeTimerFdEvent(accelTimerFd) != 0) {
		terminationRequired = true;
		return;
	}

	// Read the sensors on the lsm6dso device

	//Read output only if new xl value is available
	lsm6dso_xl_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &reg);
	if (reg)
	{
		// Read acceleration field data
		memset(data_raw_acceleration.u8bit, 0x00, 3 * sizeof(int16_t));
		lsm6dso_acceleration_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_acceleration.u8bit);

		acceleration_mg[0] = lsm6dso_from_fs4_to_mg(data_raw_acceleration.i16bit[0]);
		acceleration_mg[1] = lsm6dso_from_fs4_to_mg(data_raw_acceleration.i16bit[1]);
		acceleration_mg[2] = lsm6dso_from_fs4_to_mg(data_raw_acceleration.i16bit[2]);

////		Log_Debug("\nLSM6DSO: Acceleration [mg]  : %.4lf, %.4lf, %.4lf\n",
////			acceleration_mg[0], acceleration_mg[1], acceleration_mg[2]);
	}

	lsm6dso_gy_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &reg);
	if (reg)
	{
		// Read angular rate field data
		memset(data_raw_angular_rate.u8bit, 0x00, 3 * sizeof(int16_t));
		lsm6dso_angular_rate_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_angular_rate.u8bit);

		// Before we store the mdps values subtract the calibration data we captured at startup.
		angular_rate_dps[0] = (lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[0] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[0])) / 1000.0;
		angular_rate_dps[1] = (lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[1] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[1])) / 1000.0;
		angular_rate_dps[2] = (lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[2] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[2])) / 1000.0;

////		Log_Debug("LSM6DSO: Angular rate [dps] : %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\r\n",
////			angular_rate_dps[0], angular_rate_dps[1], angular_rate_dps[2]);

	}

	lsm6dso_temp_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &reg);
	if (reg)
	{
		// Read temperature data
		memset(data_raw_temperature.u8bit, 0x00, sizeof(int16_t));
		lsm6dso_temperature_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_temperature.u8bit);
		lsm6dsoTemperature_degC = lsm6dso_from_lsb_to_celsius(data_raw_temperature.i16bit);
		lsm6dsoTemperature = lsm6dsoTemperature_degC;

		////MF Log_Debug("LSM6DSO: Temperature  [degC]: %.2f\r\n", lsm6dsoTemperature_degC);
	}

	// Read the sensors on the lsm6dso device

	lps22hh_read_reg(&pressure_ctx, LPS22HH_STATUS, (uint8_t *)&lps22hhReg, 1);

	//Read output only if new value is available

	if ((lps22hhReg.status.p_da == 1) && (lps22hhReg.status.t_da == 1))
	{
		memset(data_raw_pressure.u8bit, 0x00, sizeof(int32_t));
		lps22hh_pressure_raw_get(&pressure_ctx, data_raw_pressure.u8bit);
	
		pressure_hPa = lps22hh_from_lsb_to_hpa(data_raw_pressure.i32bit);

		memset(data_raw_temperature.u8bit, 0x00, sizeof(int16_t));
		lps22hh_temperature_raw_get(&pressure_ctx, data_raw_temperature.u8bit);
		lps22hhTemperature_degC = lps22hh_from_lsb_to_celsius(data_raw_temperature.i16bit);
		lps22hhTemperature = lps22hhTemperature_degC;

		////MF Log_Debug("LPS22HH: Pressure     [hPa] : %.2f\r\n", pressure_hPa);
		////MF Log_Debug("LPS22HH: Temperature  [degC]: %.2f\r\n", lps22hhTemperature_degC);
	}

#if (defined(IOT_CENTRAL_APPLICATION) || defined(IOT_HUB_APPLICATION))

	// We've seen that the first read of the Accelerometer data is garbage.  If this is the first pass
	// reading data, don't report it to Azure.  Since we're graphing data in Azure, this data point
	// will skew the data.
	if (!firstPass) {

		// Allocate memory for a telemetry message to Azure
		char *pjsonBuffer = (char *)malloc(JSON_BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (pjsonBuffer == NULL) {
			Log_Debug("ERROR: not enough memory to send telemetry");
		}

		// construct the telemetry message
		snprintf(pjsonBuffer, JSON_BUFFER_SIZE, "{\"gX\":\"%.4lf\", \"gY\":\"%.4lf\", \"gZ\":\"%.4lf\", \"pressure\": \"%.2f\", \"aX\": \"%4.2f\", \"aY\": \"%4.2f\", \"aZ\": \"%4.2f\"}",
			acceleration_mg[0], acceleration_mg[1], acceleration_mg[2], pressure_hPa, angular_rate_dps[0], angular_rate_dps[1], angular_rate_dps[2]);

		Log_Debug("\n[Info] Sending telemetry: %s\n", pjsonBuffer);
		AzureIoT_SendMessage(pjsonBuffer);
		free(pjsonBuffer);

}

	firstPass = false;

#endif 

}

/// <summary>
///     Initializes the I2C interface.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0 on success, or -1 on failure</returns>
int initI2c(void) {

	// Begin MT3620 I2C init 

	i2cFd = I2CMaster_Open(MT3620_RDB_HEADER4_ISU2_I2C);
	if (i2cFd < 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: I2CMaster_Open: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	int result = I2CMaster_SetBusSpeed(i2cFd, I2C_BUS_SPEED_STANDARD);
	if (result != 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: I2CMaster_SetBusSpeed: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	result = I2CMaster_SetTimeout(i2cFd, 100);
	if (result != 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: I2CMaster_SetTimeout: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	// Start lsm6dso specific init

	// Initialize lsm6dso mems driver interface
	dev_ctx.write_reg = platform_write;
	dev_ctx.read_reg = platform_read;
	dev_ctx.handle = &i2cFd;

	// Check device ID
	lsm6dso_device_id_get(&dev_ctx, &whoamI);
	if (whoamI != LSM6DSO_ID) {
		Log_Debug("LSM6DSO not found!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else {
		Log_Debug("LSM6DSO Found!\n");
	}
		
	 // Restore default configuration
	lsm6dso_reset_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);
	do {
		lsm6dso_reset_get(&dev_ctx, &rst);
	} while (rst);

	 // Disable I3C interface
	lsm6dso_i3c_disable_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_I3C_DISABLE);

	// Enable Block Data Update
	lsm6dso_block_data_update_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);

	 // Set Output Data Rate
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_12Hz5);
	lsm6dso_gy_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_GY_ODR_12Hz5);

	 // Set full scale
	lsm6dso_xl_full_scale_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_4g);
	lsm6dso_gy_full_scale_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_2000dps);

	 // Configure filtering chain(No aux interface)
	// Accelerometer - LPF1 + LPF2 path	
	lsm6dso_xl_hp_path_on_out_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_LP_ODR_DIV_100);
	lsm6dso_xl_filter_lp2_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);

	// lps22hh specific init

	// Initialize lps22hh mems driver interface
	pressure_ctx.read_reg = lsm6dso_read_lps22hh_cx;
	pressure_ctx.write_reg = lsm6dso_write_lps22hh_cx;
	pressure_ctx.handle = &i2cFd;

	bool lps22hhDetected = false;
	int failCount = 10;

	while (!lps22hhDetected) {
		
		// Enable pull up on master I2C interface.
		lsm6dso_sh_pin_mode_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_INTERNAL_PULL_UP);

		// Check if LPS22HH is connected to Sensor Hub
		lps22hh_device_id_get(&pressure_ctx, &whoamI);
		if (whoamI != LPS22HH_ID) {
			Log_Debug("LPS22HH not found!\n");
		}
		else {
			lps22hhDetected = true;
			Log_Debug("LPS22HH Found!\n");
		}

		// Restore the default configuration
		lps22hh_reset_set(&pressure_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);
		do {
			lps22hh_reset_get(&pressure_ctx, &rst);
		} while (rst);

		// Enable Block Data Update
		lps22hh_block_data_update_set(&pressure_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);

		//Set Output Data Rate
		lps22hh_data_rate_set(&pressure_ctx, LPS22HH_10_Hz_LOW_NOISE);

		// If we failed to detect the lps22hh device, then pause before trying again.
		if (!lps22hhDetected) {
			HAL_Delay(100);
		}

		if (failCount-- == 0) {
			Log_Debug("Failed to read LSM22HH device ID, exiting\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	// Read the raw angular rate data from the device to use as offsets.  We're making the assumption that the device
	// is stationary.

	uint8_t reg;

	
	Log_Debug("LSM6DSO: Calibrating angular rate . . .\n"); 
	Log_Debug("LSM6DSO: Please make sure the device is stationary.\n");

	do {
		// Read the calibration values
		lsm6dso_gy_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &reg);
		if (reg)
		{
			// Read angular rate field data to use for calibration offsets
			memset(data_raw_angular_rate.u8bit, 0x00, 3 * sizeof(int16_t));
			lsm6dso_angular_rate_raw_get(&dev_ctx, raw_angular_rate_calibration.u8bit);
		}

		// Read the angular data rate again and verify that after applying the calibration, we have 0 angular rate in all directions

		lsm6dso_gy_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &reg);
		if (reg)
		{
			// Read angular rate field data
			memset(data_raw_angular_rate.u8bit, 0x00, 3 * sizeof(int16_t));
			lsm6dso_angular_rate_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_angular_rate.u8bit);

			// Before we store the mdps values subtract the calibration data we captured at startup.
			angular_rate_dps[0] = lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[0] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[0]);
			angular_rate_dps[1] = lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[1] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[1]);
			angular_rate_dps[2] = lsm6dso_from_fs2000_to_mdps(data_raw_angular_rate.i16bit[2] - raw_angular_rate_calibration.i16bit[2]);
		}

	// If the angular values after applying the offset are not zero, then do it again!
	} while (angular_rate_dps[0] == angular_rate_dps[1] == angular_rate_dps[2] == 0.0);

	Log_Debug("LSM6DSO: Calibrating angular rate complete!\n");


	// Init the epoll interface to periodically run the AccelTimerEventHandler routine where we read the sensors

	// Define the period in the build_options.h file
	struct timespec accelReadPeriod = { .tv_sec = ACCEL_READ_PERIOD_SECONDS,.tv_nsec = ACCEL_READ_PERIOD_NANO_SECONDS };
	// event handler data structures. Only the event handler field needs to be populated.
	static EventData accelEventData = { .eventHandler = &AccelTimerEventHandler };
	accelTimerFd = CreateTimerFdAndAddToEpoll(epollFd, &accelReadPeriod, &accelEventData, EPOLLIN);
	if (accelTimerFd < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/// <summary>
///     Closes the I2C interface File Descriptors.
/// </summary>
void closeI2c(void) {

	CloseFdAndPrintError(i2cFd, "i2c");
	CloseFdAndPrintError(accelTimerFd, "accelTimer");
}

/// <summary>
///     Writes data to the lsm6dso i2c device
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0</returns>

static int32_t platform_write(int *fD, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *bufp,
	uint16_t len)
{

#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
	Log_Debug("platform_write()\n");
	Log_Debug("reg: %0x\n", reg);
	Log_Debug("len: %0x\n", len);
	Log_Debug("bufp contents: ");
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

		Log_Debug("%0x: ", bufp[i]);
	}
	Log_Debug("\n");
#endif 

	// Construct a new command buffer that contains the register to write to, then the data to write
	uint8_t cmdBuffer[len + 1];
	cmdBuffer[0] = reg;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		cmdBuffer[i + 1] = bufp[i];
	}

#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
	Log_Debug("cmdBuffer contents: ");
	for (int i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) {

		Log_Debug("%0x: ", cmdBuffer[i]);
	}
	Log_Debug("\n");
#endif

	// Write the data to the device
	int32_t retVal = I2CMaster_Write(*fD, lsm6dsOAddress, cmdBuffer, (size_t)len + 1);
	if (retVal < 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: platform_write: errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
	Log_Debug("Wrote %d bytes to device.\n\n", retVal);
#endif
	return 0;
}

/// <summary>
///     Reads generic device register from the i2c interface
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0</returns>

/*
 * @brief  Read generic device register (platform dependent)
 *
 * @param  handle    customizable argument. In this examples is used in
 *                   order to select the correct sensor bus handler.
 * @param  reg       register to read
 * @param  bufp      pointer to buffer that store the data read
 * @param  len       number of consecutive register to read
 *
 */
static int32_t platform_read(int *fD, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *bufp,
	uint16_t len)
{

#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
	Log_Debug("platform_read()\n");
	Log_Debug("reg: %0x\n", reg);
	Log_Debug("len: %d\n", len);
;
#endif

	// Set the register address to read
	int32_t retVal = I2CMaster_Write(i2cFd, lsm6dsOAddress, &reg, 1);
	if (retVal < 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: platform_read(write step): errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	// Read the data into the provided buffer
	retVal = I2CMaster_Read(i2cFd, lsm6dsOAddress, bufp, len);
	if (retVal < 0) {
		Log_Debug("ERROR: platform_read(read step): errno=%d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
	Log_Debug("Read returned: ");
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		Log_Debug("%0x: ", bufp[i]);
	}
	Log_Debug("\n\n");
#endif 	   

	return 0;
}
/*
 * @brief  Write lsm2mdl device register (used by configuration functions)
 *
 * @param  handle    customizable argument. In this examples is used in
 *                   order to select the correct sensor bus handler.
 * @param  reg       register to write
 * @param  bufp      pointer to data to write in register reg
 * @param  len       number of consecutive register to write
 *
 */
static int32_t lsm6dso_write_lps22hh_cx(void* ctx, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* data,
	uint16_t len)
{
	axis3bit16_t data_raw_acceleration;
	int32_t ret;
	uint8_t drdy;
	lsm6dso_status_master_t master_status;
	lsm6dso_sh_cfg_write_t sh_cfg_write;

	// Configure Sensor Hub to write to the LPS22HH, and send the write data
	sh_cfg_write.slv0_add = (LPS22HH_I2C_ADD_L & 0xFEU) >> 1; // 7bit I2C address
	sh_cfg_write.slv0_subadd = reg,
	sh_cfg_write.slv0_data = *data,
	ret = lsm6dso_sh_cfg_write(&dev_ctx, &sh_cfg_write);

	/* Disable accelerometer. */
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_OFF);

	/* Enable I2C Master. */
	lsm6dso_sh_master_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);

	/* Enable accelerometer to trigger Sensor Hub operation. */
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_104Hz);

	/* Wait Sensor Hub operation flag set. */
	lsm6dso_acceleration_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_acceleration.u8bit);
	do
	{
		HAL_Delay(20);
		lsm6dso_xl_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &drdy);
	} while (!drdy);

	do
	{
		HAL_Delay(20);
		lsm6dso_sh_status_get(&dev_ctx, &master_status);
	} while (!master_status.sens_hub_endop);

	/* Disable I2C master and XL (trigger). */
	lsm6dso_sh_master_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_DISABLE);
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_OFF);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * @brief  Read lsm2mdl device register (used by configuration functions)
 *
 * @param  handle    customizable argument. In this examples is used in
 *                   order to select the correct sensor bus handler.
 * @param  reg       register to read
 * @param  bufp      pointer to buffer that store the data read
 * @param  len       number of consecutive register to read
 *
 */
static int32_t lsm6dso_read_lps22hh_cx(void* ctx, uint8_t reg, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len)
{
	lsm6dso_sh_cfg_read_t sh_cfg_read;
	axis3bit16_t data_raw_acceleration;
	int32_t ret;
	uint8_t drdy;
	lsm6dso_status_master_t master_status;

	/* Disable accelerometer. */
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_OFF);
	
	// For each byte we need to read from the lps22hh
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

		/* Configure Sensor Hub to read LPS22HH. */
		sh_cfg_read.slv_add = (LPS22HH_I2C_ADD_L &0xFEU) >> 1; /* 7bit I2C address */
		sh_cfg_read.slv_subadd = reg+i;
		sh_cfg_read.slv_len = 1;

		// Call the command to read the data from the sensor hub.
		// This data will be read from the device connected to the 
		// sensor hub, and saved into a register for us to read.
		ret = lsm6dso_sh_slv0_cfg_read(&dev_ctx, &sh_cfg_read);
		lsm6dso_sh_slave_connected_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_SLV_0);

		/* Enable I2C Master and I2C master. */
		lsm6dso_sh_master_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_ENABLE);

		/* Enable accelerometer to trigger Sensor Hub operation. */
		lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_104Hz);

		/* Wait Sensor Hub operation flag set. */
		lsm6dso_acceleration_raw_get(&dev_ctx, data_raw_acceleration.u8bit);
		do {
			HAL_Delay(20);
			lsm6dso_xl_flag_data_ready_get(&dev_ctx, &drdy);
		} while (!drdy);

		do {
			HAL_Delay(20);
			lsm6dso_sh_status_get(&dev_ctx, &master_status);
		} while (!master_status.sens_hub_endop);

		/* Disable I2C master and XL(trigger). */
		lsm6dso_sh_master_set(&dev_ctx, PROPERTY_DISABLE);
		lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_OFF);

		// Read the data from the device.  The call below reads
		// all 18 sensor hub data.  We just need the data from 
		// sensor hub 1, so copy that into our data array.
		uint8_t buffer[18];
		lsm6dso_sh_read_data_raw_get(&dev_ctx, buffer);
		data[i] = buffer[1];

#ifdef ENABLE_READ_WRITE_DEBUG
		Log_Debug("Read %d bytes: ", len);
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			Log_Debug("[%0x] ", data[i]);
		}
		Log_Debug("\n", len);
#endif 
	}

	/* Re-enable accelerometer */
	lsm6dso_xl_data_rate_set(&dev_ctx, LSM6DSO_XL_ODR_104Hz);

	return ret;
}

i2c.h

C Header File
#pragma once

#include <stdbool.h>
#include "epoll_timerfd_utilities.h"

#define LSM6DSO_ID         0x6C   // register value
#define LSM6DSO_ADDRESS	   0x6A	  // I2C Address

volatile float acceleration_mg[3];
volatile float angular_rate_dps[3];
volatile float lsm6dsoTemperature;
volatile float lps22hhTemperature;

int initI2c(void);
void closeI2c(void);

Smart Office VS2019 source code

Credits

Amine Amri

Amine Amri

10 projects • 19 followers
I’m a financial risk engineer in Paris, France with a passion for computer science, electrical engineering, robotics and embedded systems.

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