Arijit Das
Published © GPL3+

UIDSS : Unique Identification Security System

I am a student of grade 9. I have made this project for security and surveillance of vehicles from any part of the world.

AdvancedWork in progress5 hours1,003

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino Nano R3
Arduino Nano R3
×1
SIM800H IoT module
Eclo Solutions SIM800H IoT module
Over here I have used SIM800L GPRS Module.
×1
Adafruit Ultimate GPS Breakout
Adafruit Ultimate GPS Breakout
Over here I have used a Generic one.
×1
Fingerprint Sensor
DFRobot Fingerprint Sensor
×1
SG90 Micro-servo motor
SG90 Micro-servo motor
×1

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE
Maker service
IFTTT Maker service

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Soldering iron (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)

Story

Read more

Schematics

Circuit Diagram

Over here for taking power supply we will connect it to the vehicle's power supply i.e. battery.

Code

Code

C/C++
This is not the entire code. I will leave a link to its repository soon.
int8_t answer;
int onModulePin= 2;
char aux_string[30];
int flag = 0;
char number [20];
char realnumber[9];
char mynumber[9];
int a=0;
int b=0;
int c=0;
//Your phone number
char phone_number[]="012345678";  

char data[100];
int data_size;

char aux_str[30];
char aux;
int x = 0;
char N_S,W_E;

char url[] = "pruebas.libelium.com";
char frame[200];

char latitude[15];
char longitude[15];
char altitude[6];
char date[16];
char time[7];
char satellites[3];
char speedOTG[10];
char course[10];

void setup(){
    mynumber[0]='0';
    mynumber[1]='1';
    mynumber[2]='2';
    mynumber[3]='3';
    mynumber[4]='4';
    mynumber[5]='5';
    mynumber[6]='6';
    mynumber[7]='7';
    mynumber[8]='8';
    

    pinMode(onModulePin, OUTPUT);
    Serial.begin(115200);    
    
    power_on();
    power_onGPS();
    power_onSMS();
    
    delay(5000);
    
    sendATcommand("AT+CPIN=****", "OK", 2000);  
  
    delay(3000);  

    while( (sendATcommand("AT+CREG?", "+CREG: 0,1", 1000) || sendATcommand("AT+CREG?", "+CREG: 0,5", 1000)) == 0 );


    sendATcommand("AT+CLIP=1", "OK", 1000); 
    
    while ( start_GPS() == 0);

    while (sendATcommand("AT+CREG?", "+CREG: 0,1", 2000) == 0);

    // sets APN , user name and password
    sendATcommand("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"Contype\",\"GPRS\"", "OK", 2000);
    sendATcommand("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"APN\",\"*******\"", "OK", 2000);
    sendATcommand("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"USER\",\"*******\"", "OK", 2000);
    sendATcommand("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"PWD\",\"*******\"", "OK", 2000);

    // gets the GPRS bearer
    while (sendATcommand("AT+SAPBR=1,1", "OK", 20000) == 0)
    {
        delay(5000);
    }
    
    delay(1000);
    while(Serial.available() != 0)
    {
      Serial.read();  
    }
}
void loop(){
    
    answer = sendATcommand("", "+CLIP", 1000);
    //Detect incomming call
    if (answer == 1)
    {
        Serial.println("Incoming call");          
          
          if ( flag == 0){
            
              for (int i=0; i<19; i++){
               // read the incoming byte:
               while (Serial.available() == 0)
               {                 
                 delay (50);
               }
               //Stores phone number
               number[i] = Serial.read();  
               
              }
              Serial.flush();
              flag = 1; 
          }          
          //Stores phone calling number
          for (int i=0; i<=14; i++){
            if(number[i]== '"'){
              i++;
              realnumber[0]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[1]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[2]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[3]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[4]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[5]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[6]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[7]=number[i];
              i++;
              realnumber[8]=number[i];
              break;
            }            
    }
    //Check phone number
    for (int i=0;i<9;i++){ 
      if (realnumber[i] == mynumber[i]){
          a++;       
          if( a==9){  
             Serial.println("Correct number");
             sendATcommand("ATH", "OK", 1000);
               if(b==1){
                  b=0;
                }else{                  
                  b=1;
                  c=1;
                    }
                    break;
                  }
                }else{             
                  Serial.println("Wrong number");
                  break;
                 }
              }          
     a=0;
     answer=0;
     flag = 0;     
}
//Send SMS once and position to HTTP                   
if (b==1){
     get_GPS();
     send_HTTP();
     delay(500);                                       
    if (c==1){
      sendSMS();
      delay(100);
      c=0;                   
      }               
     }
}

void power_on(){

    uint8_t answer=0;

    digitalWrite(onModulePin,HIGH);
    delay(3000);
    digitalWrite(onModulePin,LOW);

    while(answer == 0){     // Send AT every two seconds and wait for the answer
        answer = sendATcommand("AT", "OK", 2000);    
    }
}

int8_t sendATcommand(char* ATcommand, char* expected_answer, unsigned int timeout){

    uint8_t x=0,  answer=0;
    char response[100];
    unsigned long previous;

    memset(response, '\0', 100);    // Initialice the string
    
    delay(100);
    
    while( Serial.available() > 0) Serial.read();    // Clean the input buffer
    
    if (ATcommand[0] != '\0')
    {
        Serial.println(ATcommand);    // Send the AT command 
    }


    x = 0;
    previous = millis();

    // this loop waits for the answer
    do{
        if(Serial.available() != 0){    // if there are data in the UART input buffer, reads it and checks for the asnwer
            response[x] = Serial.read();
            //Serial.print(response[x]);
            x++;
            if (strstr(response, expected_answer) != NULL)    // check if the desired answer (OK) is in the response of the module
            {
                answer = 1;
            }
        }
    }while((answer == 0) && ((millis() - previous) < timeout));    // Waits for the asnwer with time out

    return answer;
}

void power_onGPS(){

    uint8_t answer=0;

    // checks if the module is started
    answer = sendATcommand("AT", "OK", 2000);
    if (answer == 0)
    {
        // power on pulse
        digitalWrite(onModulePin,HIGH);
        delay(3000);
        digitalWrite(onModulePin,LOW);

        // waits for an answer from the module
        while(answer == 0){  
            // Send AT every two seconds and wait for the answer   
            answer = sendATcommand("AT", "OK", 2000);    
        }
    }

}

int8_t start_GPS(){

    unsigned long previous;

    previous = millis();
    // starts the GPS
    sendATcommand("AT+CGPSPWR=1", "OK", 2000);
    sendATcommand("AT+CGPSRST=0", "OK", 2000);

    // waits for fix GPS
    while(( (sendATcommand("AT+CGPSSTATUS?", "2D Fix", 5000) || 
        sendATcommand("AT+CGPSSTATUS?", "3D Fix", 5000)) == 0 ) && 
        ((millis() - previous) < 90000));

    if ((millis() - previous) < 90000)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;    
    }
}

int8_t get_GPS(){

    int8_t counter, answer;
    long previous;

    // First get the NMEA string
    // Clean the input buffer
    while( Serial.available() > 0) Serial.read(); 
    // request Basic string
    sendATcommand("AT+CGPSINF=0", "AT+CGPSINF=0\r\n\r\n", 2000);

    counter = 0;
    answer = 0;
    memset(frame, '\0', 100);    // Initialize the string
    previous = millis();
    // this loop waits for the NMEA string
    do{

        if(Serial.available() != 0){    
            frame[counter] = Serial.read();
            counter++;
            // check if the desired answer is in the response of the module
            if (strstr(frame, "OK") != NULL)    
            {
                answer = 1;
            }
        }
        // Waits for the asnwer with time out
    }
    while((answer == 0) && ((millis() - previous) < 2000));  

    frame[counter-3] = '\0'; 
    
    // Parses the string 
    strtok(frame, ",");
    strcpy(longitude,strtok(NULL, ",")); // Gets longitude
    strcpy(latitude,strtok(NULL, ",")); // Gets latitude
    strcpy(altitude,strtok(NULL, ".")); // Gets altitude 
    strtok(NULL, ",");    
    strcpy(date,strtok(NULL, ".")); // Gets date
    strtok(NULL, ",");
    strtok(NULL, ",");  
    strcpy(satellites,strtok(NULL, ",")); // Gets satellites
    strcpy(speedOTG,strtok(NULL, ",")); // Gets speed over ground. Unit is knots.
    strcpy(course,strtok(NULL, "\r")); // Gets course

    convert2Degrees(latitude);
    convert2Degrees(longitude);
    
    return answer;
}

/* convert2Degrees ( input ) - performs the conversion from input 
 * parameters in  DD°MM.mmm’ notation to DD.dddddd° notation. 
 * 
 * Sign '+' is set for positive latitudes/longitudes (North, East)
 * Sign '-' is set for negative latitudes/longitudes (South, West)
 *  
 */
int8_t convert2Degrees(char* input){

    float deg;
    float minutes;
    boolean neg = false;    

    //auxiliar variable
    char aux[10];

    if (input[0] == '-')
    {
        neg = true;
        strcpy(aux, strtok(input+1, "."));

    }
    else
    {
        strcpy(aux, strtok(input, "."));
    }

    // convert string to integer and add it to final float variable
    deg = atof(aux);

    strcpy(aux, strtok(NULL, '\0'));
    minutes=atof(aux);
    minutes/=1000000;
    if (deg < 100)
    {
        minutes += deg;
        deg = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        minutes += int(deg) % 100;
        deg = int(deg) / 100;    
    }

    // add minutes to degrees 
    deg=deg+minutes/60;


    if (neg == true)
    {
        deg*=-1.0;
    }

    neg = false;

    if( deg < 0 ){
        neg = true;
        deg*=-1;
    }
    
    float numberFloat=deg; 
    int intPart[10];
    int digit; 
    long newNumber=(long)numberFloat;  
    int size=0;
    
    while(1){
        size=size+1;
        digit=newNumber%10;
        newNumber=newNumber/10;
        intPart[size-1]=digit; 
        if (newNumber==0){
            break;
        }
    }
   
    int index=0;
    if( neg ){
        index++;
        input[0]='-';
    }
    for (int i=size-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        input[index]=intPart[i]+'0'; 
        index++;
    }

    input[index]='.';
    index++;

    numberFloat=(numberFloat-(int)numberFloat);
    for (int i=1; i<=6 ; i++)
    {
        numberFloat=numberFloat*10;
        digit= (long)numberFloat;          
        numberFloat=numberFloat-digit;
        input[index]=char(digit)+48;
        index++;
    }
    input[index]='\0';


}

void send_HTTP(){
    
    uint8_t answer=0;
    // Initializes HTTP service
    answer = sendATcommand("AT+HTTPINIT", "OK", 10000);
    if (answer == 1)
    {
        // Sets CID parameter
        answer = sendATcommand("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CID\",1", "OK", 5000);
        if (answer == 1)
        {
            // Sets url 
            sprintf(aux_str, "AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"http://%s/demo_sim908.php?", url);
            Serial.print(aux_str);
            sprintf(frame, "visor=false&latitude=%s&longitude=%s&altitude=%s&time=%s&satellites=%s&speedOTG=%s&course=%s",
            latitude, longitude, altitude, date, satellites, speedOTG, course);
            Serial.print(frame);
            answer = sendATcommand("\"", "OK", 5000);
            if (answer == 1)
            {
                // Starts GET action
                answer = sendATcommand("AT+HTTPACTION=0", "+HTTPACTION:0,200", 30000);
                if (answer == 1)
                {

                    Serial.println(F("Done!"));
                }
                else
                {
                    Serial.println(F("Error getting url"));
                }

            }
            else
            {
                Serial.println(F("Error setting the url"));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Serial.println(F("Error setting the CID"));
        }    
    }
    else
    {
        Serial.println(F("Error initializating"));
    }

    sendATcommand("AT+HTTPTERM", "OK", 5000);
    
}

void power_onSMS(){

    uint8_t answer=0;
    
    // checks if the module is started
    answer = sendATcommand("AT", "OK", 2000);
    if (answer == 0)
    {
        // power on pulse
        digitalWrite(onModulePin,HIGH);
        delay(3000);
        digitalWrite(onModulePin,LOW);
    
        // waits for an answer from the module
        while(answer == 0){     // Send AT every two seconds and wait for the answer
            answer = sendATcommand("AT", "OK", 2000);    
        }
    }
    
}

void sendSMS(){
  sendATcommand("AT+CPIN=****", "OK", 2000);
    
    delay(3000);
    
    Serial.println("Connecting to the network...");

    while( (sendATcommand("AT+CREG?", "+CREG: 0,1", 500) || 
            sendATcommand("AT+CREG?", "+CREG: 0,5", 500)) == 0 );

    Serial.print("Setting SMS mode...");
    sendATcommand("AT+CMGF=1", "OK", 1000);    // sets the SMS mode to text
    Serial.println("Sending SMS");
    
    sprintf(aux_string,"AT+CMGS=\"%s\"", phone_number);
    answer = sendATcommand(aux_string, ">", 2000);    // send the SMS number
    if (answer == 1)
    {
        Serial.print("Help me! I've been stolen. Find me in:");
        Serial.print("Latitude: ");
              int i = 0;
              while(latitude[i]!=0){
              Serial.print(latitude[i]);
              i++;
              }
              Serial.print(" / Longitude: ");
              i = 0;
              while(longitude[i]!=0){
              Serial.print(longitude[i]);
              i++;
              }
        Serial.write(0x1A);
        answer = sendATcommand("", "OK", 20000);
        if (answer == 1)
        {
            Serial.print("Sent ");    
        }
        else
        {
            Serial.print("error ");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        Serial.print("error ");
        Serial.println(answer, DEC);
    }

}

Credits

Arijit Das

Arijit Das

11 projects • 60 followers
18 y/o • Community Expert @Edge Impulse • Co-Organizer @tinyML India • Speaker @GitHub, @Docker, @Linaro • Freshman @ SRMIST '28

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