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Weather Station v1.3 with RF Transmission

A project for small Weather Station with a central HUB for Home and an external part.

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Weather Station v1.3 with RF Transmission

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO
×2
1.8 SPI TFT 128*160
×1
DS18B20
×1
RF RX+TX Module
×1
Resistor 4.75k ohm
Resistor 4.75k ohm
×1
Resistor 1k ohm
Resistor 1k ohm
×5
BME280
×1
SOLAR Shield
×1

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Soldering iron (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)

Story

Read more

Schematics

WeatherStation 1.3 RX part

RX Part

Weather Station 1.3 TX

TX Part

Code

TX Part

Arduino
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
// Weather Station v1.3
//Transmitter part

#include <Wire.h> //Management of wire connections
#include <VirtualWire.h> //Management of Virtual Wire for RF transmission
#include "cactus_io_BME280_I2C.h" //Manage BME280 temp, humidity, pressure sensor
#include <stdlib.h> //Library for string conversion
#include <LowPower.h> //Library for energy efficency

// Create the BME280 object
BME280_I2C bme;              // I2C using default 0x77 
//BME280_I2C bme(0x76);  // I2C using address 0x76
//int backLight = 13;    // pin 13 will control the backlight managed by button

const int TX_DIO_Pin = 7; //Definition of Transmission DATA PIN
static char outstr[10]="0.00"; //Buffer String for convert BME readed values
static char message[12]={0};

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600); //Serial communication 9600
  if (!bme.begin()) {           //Check if BME280 is connected and working
    Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
    while (1);
  }

  bme.setTempCal(-1);           //Claibrate BME280 sensor
  initialize_transmitter();     //Initialize transmitter
}


void loop()                     //Main looping code
{
  bme.readSensor();
  
  dtostrf(bme.getPressure_MB(), 6, 2, outstr);                            //Read Pressure and convert in string

 strcat(message,"P");
 strcat(message,outstr);
  
 vw_send((int8_t *)message, strlen(message));                              //Transmitt Pressure
 //Serial.println(bme.getPressure_MB());
 message[0] = (char)0;
 delay(1000);                                                             //Delay for transmission
 
 dtostrf(bme.getHumidity(), 5, 2, outstr);                               //Read Humidity and convert in string

  strcat(message,"H");
  strcat(message,outstr);
  vw_send((int8_t *)message, strlen(message));                              //Transmitt Humidity
  //Serial.println(bme.getHumidity());
  message[0] = (char)0;
  delay(1000);                                                             //Delay for transmission
  
 dtostrf(bme.getTemperature_C(), 5, 2, outstr);                          //Read Temperature in C and convert in string

  strcat(message,"T");
  strcat(message,outstr);
  vw_send((int8_t *)message, strlen(message));                              //Transmitt Temperature in C
  //Serial.println(bme.getTemperature_C());
  message[0] = (char)0;
  delay(1000);                                                             //Delay for transmission
  
 dtostrf(bme.getTemperature_F(), 5, 2, outstr);                          //Read Temperature in F and convert in string

  strcat(message,"F");
  strcat(message,outstr);
  vw_send((int8_t *)message, strlen(message));                              //Transmitt Temperature in F
  //Serial.println(bme.getTemperature_F());
  message[0] = (char)0;
  delay(1000);                                                             //Delay for transmission

  LowPower.powerDown(SLEEP_8S, ADC_OFF, BOD_OFF); // instead of delay(3000) ;
  //delay(3000);                                                            //just here to slow down the output so it is easier to read
}

void initialize_transmitter() {
  vw_set_tx_pin(TX_DIO_Pin);  // Initialises the DIO pin used to send data to the Tx module
  vw_set_ptt_inverted(true);  // Set the transmit logic level (LOW = transmit for this version of module) 
  vw_setup(2000);             // Transmit at 2000 bits per second 
}


/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

RX Part

Arduino
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
// Weather Station v1.3
//Receiver code with LCD management
// Andrea Martignoni
// martignoni.a@gmail.com

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //Liquid Cristal Mgt Lib
#include <Wire.h> //Management of wire connections
#include <VirtualWire.h> //Virtual Wire for sensor reading
#include <stdlib.h> //Library for string conversion
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>    // Core graphics library
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Hardware-specific library
#include <SPI.h>

#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h> //Dallas Temperature Sensor

// Data wire is plugged into pin 4 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 4
// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature. 
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

// Pins definition for LCD
#define TFT_CS     10
#define TFT_RST    9
#define TFT_DC     8
Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS,  TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
#define TFT_SCLK 13   // set these to be whatever pins you like!
#define TFT_MOSI 11   // set these to be whatever pins you like!

const int RX_DIO_Pin = 2; //Pin for RX receiver
int received;
float rec;
static char outstr[10];
String message;
char swith;
char* out;

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(9600);

  sensors.begin();
  // Use this initializer if you're using a 1.8" TFT
  tft.initR(INITR_BLACKTAB);   // initialize a ST7735S chip, black tab

  uint16_t time = millis();

  tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK);
  time = millis() - time;

  // large block of text
  tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); //initialize the screen in black
  tft.setRotation(90); //rotate the screen for my convenience
  testdrawtext("Hello!", ST7735_MAGENTA, 0,0,3); //Title of the screen
  delay(1000); //1 sec delay
  initialize_receiver(); //initialize Receiver
  //Create fixed graphic for the screen
  testdrawtext("Pres hPa", ST7735_YELLOW, 0,29,1);
  testdrawtext("OUT", ST7735_YELLOW, 0,37,1);
  testdrawtext("Hum %", ST7735_BLUE, 0,49,1);
  testdrawtext("OUT", ST7735_BLUE, 0,57,1);    
  testdrawtext("Temp F", ST7735_RED, 0,69,1);
  testdrawtext("OUT", ST7735_RED, 0,77,1);
  testdrawtext("Temp C", ST7735_GREEN, 0,89,1);
  testdrawtext("OUT", ST7735_GREEN, 0,97,1); 
  testdrawtext("Temp C", ST7735_MAGENTA, 0,129,1);
  testdrawtext("IN ", ST7735_MAGENTA, 0,137,1);      
}

/* Main program */
void loop() {
  uint8_t buf[VW_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN]; //Buffer for received message
  uint8_t buflen = VW_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN; //lenght of message
  vw_get_message(buf, &buflen); //read message
  message = (char*)buf; //temporary string
  Serial.print(message); //check on serial received message just for wire and soldering check
  swith=message[0]; //check which kind of value has been received
 
  switch (swith) { //based on kind of message pool
    case 'P':
      //clean received string
      message=message.substring(1,7);
      testdrawtext(message, ST7735_YELLOW, 55,30,2);
      break;
    
    case 'H':
      //clean received string
      message=message.substring(1,6);
      testdrawtext(message, ST7735_BLUE, 55,50,2);
      break;    
    
    case 'F':
      //clean received string
      message=message.substring(1,6);
      testdrawtext(message, ST7735_RED, 55,70,2);
      break;

    case 'T':
      //clean received string
      message=message.substring(1,6);
      testdrawtext(message, ST7735_GREEN, 55,90,2);
      break;
      
    default: 
      // if messages are not coming from receiver
      testdrawtext("N/A", ST7735_YELLOW, 55,30,2);
      testdrawtext("N/A", ST7735_BLUE, 55,50,2);
      testdrawtext("N/A", ST7735_RED, 55,70,2);
      testdrawtext("N/A", ST7735_GREEN, 55,90,2);
    break;
  }
  
  sensors.requestTemperatures();  //Read temperature from internal sensor
  testdrawtext(dtostrf(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0),3,2,outstr), ST7735_MAGENTA, 55,130,2);
  delay(200);

}


/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW */

void initialize_receiver() {
  /* Initialises the DIO pin used to receive data from the Rx module */
  vw_set_rx_pin(RX_DIO_Pin);  
  /* Receive at 2000 bits per second */
  vw_setup(2000);
  /* Enable the receiver */
  vw_rx_start();  
}

void testdrawtext(String text, uint16_t color, int x, int y, int textSize) {
  tft.setCursor(x, y);
  tft.setTextColor(color, ST7735_BLACK);
  tft.setTextSize(textSize);
  tft.setTextWrap(true);
  tft.print(text);
}

RC

VirtualWire

GFX Library

ST7735 Library

Dallas Temperature

OneWire

Credits

derapados

derapados

3 projects • 30 followers
https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreamartignoni/

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