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Umme Nur Mafiha MajidMd. Khairul Alam
Published © Apache-2.0

Home Automation using RISC-V MCU

This is an IoT-based home automation system that used a WCH RISC-V microcontroller and MQTT.

IntermediateWork in progress10 hours1,053

Things used in this project

Hardware components

WCH CH32V307 RISC-V development board
WCH Electronics WCH CH32V307 RISC-V development board
×1
Grove - 4-Channel SPDT Relay
Seeed Studio Grove - 4-Channel SPDT Relay
×1

Software apps and online services

RT-Thread IoT OS
RT-Thread IoT OS
MounRiver Studio

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Multitool, Screwdriver
Multitool, Screwdriver

Story

Read more

Custom parts and enclosures

Android Source

Schematics

Connection Diagram

Android App Screenshot

App Source Block

Code

Main Source Code

C/C++
/********************************** (C) COPYRIGHT *******************************
* File Name          : main.c
* Author             : WCH
* Version            : V1.0.0
* Date               : 2022/09/12
* Description        : Main program body.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*******************************************************************************/
#include "string.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "WCHNET.h"
#include "eth_driver.h"
#include "MQTTPacket.h"
/*
 *@Note
MQTT: This program is used to demonstrate smart home system using TCP/IP-based MQTT protocol communication
*/

u8 MACAddr[6];                                               /* MAC Address*/
u8 IPAddr[4]   = {192,168,0,10};                             /* IP address of the device*/
u8 GWIPAddr[4] = {192,168,0,1};                              /* IP address of the gateway*/
u8 IPMask[4]   = {255,255,255,0};                            /* IP subnet musk*/
u8 DESIP[4]    = {35,157,5,219};                             /* MQTT broker IP address for hivemq*/

u8 SocketId;                                                 /* socket id*/
u8 SocketRecvBuf[RECE_BUF_LEN];                              /* socket buffer*/
u8 MyBuf[RECE_BUF_LEN];
u16 desport = 1883;                                          /* MQTT broker port */
u16 srcport = 4200;

char *username  = "";                                        /* server login username */
char *password  = "";                                        /* server login password */
char *sub_topic = "wch/hackster/home/control";               /* subscribe topic */
char *pub_topic = "test/topic";                              /* publish topic */
int pub_qos = 0;                                             /* quality of the service*/
int sub_qos = 0;
char *payload = "WCHNET MQTT";                               /* message payload*/

u8 con_flag  = 0;
u8 pub_flag  = 0;
u8 sub_flag  = 0;
u8 tout_flag = 0;
u16 packetid = 5;



/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      GPIO Initialize
 */
void GPIO_INIT(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure = {0};
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      mStopIfError
 *
 * @brief   check if error.
 *
 * @return  none
 */
void mStopIfError(u8 iError)
{
    if (iError == WCHNET_ERR_SUCCESS) return;               /* success */
    printf("Error: %02X\r\n", (u16)iError);                 /* error */
}

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      TIM2_Init
 *
 * @brief   Initializes TIM2.
 *
 * @return  none
 */
void TIM2_Init( void )
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure={0};

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);

    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = SystemCoreClock / 1000000 - 1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = WCHNETTIMERPERIOD * 1000 - 1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update ,ENABLE);

    TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
    TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update );
    NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM2_IRQn);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Transport_Open
* Description   : TCP/IP
* Input         : None
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
u8 Transport_Open(void)
{
    u8 i;
    SOCK_INF TmpSocketInf;                                  /* 创建临时socket变量 */

    memset((void *)&TmpSocketInf,0,sizeof(SOCK_INF));       /* 库内部会将此变量复制,所以最好将临时变量先全部清零 */
    memcpy((void *)TmpSocketInf.IPAddr,DESIP,4);            /* 设置目的IP地址 */
    TmpSocketInf.DesPort = desport;                         /* 设置目的端口 */
    TmpSocketInf.SourPort = srcport;                        /* 设置源端口 */
    TmpSocketInf.ProtoType = PROTO_TYPE_TCP;                /* 设置socket类型 */
    TmpSocketInf.RecvBufLen = RECE_BUF_LEN;                 /* 设置接收缓冲区的接收长度 */
    i = WCHNET_SocketCreat(&SocketId,&TmpSocketInf);        /* 创建socket,将返回的socket索引保存在SocketId中 */
    mStopIfError(i);                                        /* 检查错误 */

    i = WCHNET_SocketConnect(SocketId);                     /* TCP连接 */
    mStopIfError(i);                                        /* 检查错误 */
    return SocketId;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Transport_Close
* Description   : 关闭TCP连接
* Input         : None
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
u8 Transport_Close(void)
{
    u8 i;
    i = WCHNET_SocketClose(SocketId,TCP_CLOSE_NORMAL);
    mStopIfError(i);
    return i;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Transport_SendPacket
* Description   : 以太网发送数据
* Input         : *buf 发送数据的首字节地址
                  len  发送数据的长度
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void Transport_SendPacket(u8 *buf, u32 len)
{
    u32 totallen;
    u8 *p = buf;

    totallen = len;
    while(1)
    {
        len = totallen;
        WCHNET_SocketSend(SocketId, p, &len);                   /* 将MyBuf中的数据发送 */
        totallen -= len;                                        /* 将总长度减去以及发送完毕的长度 */
        p += len;                                               /* 将缓冲区指针偏移*/
        if(totallen)continue;                                   /* 如果数据未发送完毕,则继续发送*/
        break;                                                  /* 发送完毕,退出 */
    }
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Connect
* Description   : 创建MQTT连接
* Input         : *username 设备名
                  *password 服务器连接密码
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Connect(char *username, char *password)
{
    MQTTPacket_connectData data = MQTTPacket_connectData_initializer;
    u32 len;
    u8 buf[200];

    data.clientID.cstring = "admin1";
    data.keepAliveInterval = 2000;
    data.cleansession = 1;
    data.username.cstring = username;
    data.password.cstring = password;

    len = MQTTSerialize_connect(buf,sizeof(buf),&data);
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);                              /*建立MQTT连接*/
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Subscribe
* Description   : MQTT订阅一个主题
* Input         : *topic 订阅的主题名
*                 req_qos 服务质量
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Subscribe( char *topic,int req_qos)
{
    MQTTString topicString = MQTTString_initializer;
    u32 len;
    u32 msgid = 1;
    u8 buf[200];

    topicString.cstring = topic;
    len = MQTTSerialize_subscribe(buf,sizeof(buf),0,msgid,1,&topicString,&req_qos);
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Unsubscribe
* Description   : MQTT取消订阅一个主题
* Input         : *topic 取消订阅的主题名
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Unsubscribe(char *topic)
{
    MQTTString topicString = MQTTString_initializer;
    u32 len;
    u32 msgid = 1;
    u8 buf[200];

    topicString.cstring = topic;
    len = MQTTSerialize_unsubscribe(buf,sizeof(buf),0,msgid,1,&topicString);
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Publish
* Description   : MQTT发布一个主题
* Input         : topic 发布的主题名
*                 qos 服务质量等级
*                 payload 有效载荷
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Publish(char *topic, int qos, char *payload)
{
    MQTTString topicString = MQTTString_initializer;
    u32 payloadlen;
    u32 len;
    u8 buf[1024];

    topicString.cstring = topic;
    payloadlen = strlen(payload);
    len = MQTTSerialize_publish(buf,sizeof(buf),0,qos,0,packetid++,topicString,payload,payloadlen);
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Pingreq
* Description   : MQTT发送心跳包
* Input         : None
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Pingreq(void)
{
    u32 len;
    u8 buf[200];

    len = MQTTSerialize_pingreq(buf,sizeof(buf));
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : MQTT_Disconnect
* Description   : 断开MQTT连接
* Input         : None
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void MQTT_Disconnect(void)
{
    u32 len;
    u8 buf[50];
    len = MQTTSerialize_disconnect(buf,sizeof(buf));
    Transport_SendPacket(buf,len);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : msgDeal
* Description   : 处理订阅信息
* Input         : msg 订阅信息
*                 len 接收数据长度
* Output        : None
* Return        : None
*******************************************************************************/
void msgDeal(unsigned char *msg, int len)
{
    char command = 0;
    unsigned char *ptr = msg;
    printf("payload len = %d\r\n",len);
    printf("payload: ");
    for(u8 i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        command = (u16)*ptr;
        //printf("%c ",(u16)*ptr);
        printf("%c ",command);
        ptr++;
    }
    printf("\r\n");
    if(command == '1'){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
        printf("Lamp 1 on");
    }
    else if(command == '2'){
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
        printf("Lamp 1 off");
    }
    else if(command == '3'){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
        printf("Lamp 2 on");
    }
    else if(command == '4'){
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
        printf("Lamp 2 off");
    }
    else if(command == '5'){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
        printf("Lamp 3 on");
    }
    else if(command == '6'){
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
        printf("Lamp 3 off");
    }
    else if(command == '7'){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15);
        printf("Lamp 4 on");
    }
    else if(command == '8'){
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15);
        printf("Lamp 4 off");
    }
    else if(command == '9'){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15);
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
        printf("Lamp all on");
    }
    else if(command == '0'){
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15);
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1);
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0);
        printf("Lamp all off");
    }
}

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      WCHNET_HandleSockInt
 *
 * @brief   Socket Interrupt Handle
 *
 * @return  none
 */
void WCHNET_HandleSockInt(u8 socketid,u8 initstat)
{
    u32 len;
    int qos, payloadlen;
    MQTTString topicName;
    unsigned short packetid;
    unsigned char retained, dup;
    unsigned char *payload;

    if(initstat & SINT_STAT_RECV)                                                /* socket接收中断*/
    {
        len = WCHNET_SocketRecvLen(socketid,NULL);                               /* 查询长度 */
        WCHNET_SocketRecv(socketid,MyBuf,&len);                                  /* 将接收缓冲区的数据读到MyBuf中*/
        switch(MyBuf[0]>>4)
        {
            case CONNACK:
                printf("CONNACK\r\n");
                con_flag = 1;
                MQTT_Subscribe(sub_topic, sub_qos);
                break;

            case PUBLISH:
                MQTTDeserialize_publish(&dup,&qos,&retained,&packetid,&topicName,
                                        &payload,&payloadlen,MyBuf,len);
                msgDeal(payload, payloadlen);
                break;

            case SUBACK:
                sub_flag = 1;
                printf("SUBACK\r\n");
                break;

            default:

                break;
        }
        memset(MyBuf, 0 ,sizeof(MyBuf));
    }
    if(initstat & SINT_STAT_CONNECT)                                             /* socket连接成功中断*/
    {
        WCHNET_ModifyRecvBuf(socketid, (u32)SocketRecvBuf, RECE_BUF_LEN);
        MQTT_Connect(username, password);
        printf("TCP Connect Success\r\n");
    }
    if(initstat & SINT_STAT_DISCONNECT)                                          /* socket连接断开中断*/
    {
        con_flag = 0;
        printf("TCP Disconnect\r\n");
    }
    if(initstat & SINT_STAT_TIM_OUT)                                             /* socket连接超时中断*/
    {
       con_flag = 0;
       printf("TCP Timeout\r\n");
       Transport_Open();
    }
}


/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      WCHNET_HandleGlobalInt
 *
 * @brief   Global Interrupt Handle
 *
 * @return  none
 */
void WCHNET_HandleGlobalInt(void)
{
    u8 initstat;
    u16 i;
    u8 socketinit;

    initstat = WCHNET_GetGlobalInt();                                             /* 获取全局中断标志*/
    if(initstat & GINT_STAT_UNREACH)                                              /* 不可达中断 */
    {
       printf("GINT_STAT_UNREACH\r\n");
    }
   if(initstat & GINT_STAT_IP_CONFLI)                                             /* IP冲突中断 */
   {
       printf("GINT_STAT_IP_CONFLI\r\n");
   }
   if(initstat & GINT_STAT_PHY_CHANGE)                                            /* PHY状态变化中断 */
   {
       i = WCHNET_GetPHYStatus();                                                 /* 获取PHY连接状态*/
       if(i&PHY_Linked_Status)
       printf("PHY Link Success\r\n");
   }
   if(initstat & GINT_STAT_SOCKET)
   {
       for(i = 0; i < WCHNET_MAX_SOCKET_NUM; i++)
       {
           socketinit = WCHNET_GetSocketInt(i);
           if(socketinit)WCHNET_HandleSockInt(i,socketinit);
       }
   }
}

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      main
 *
 * @brief   Main program
 *
 * @return  none
 */
int main(void)
{
    u8 i;
	Delay_Init();
	GPIO_INIT();
	USART_Printf_Init(115200);                                               /*串口打印初始化*/
	printf("MQTT\r\n");
    printf("SystemClk:%d\r\n",SystemCoreClock);
    printf("net version:%x\n",WCHNET_GetVer());
    if( WCHNET_LIB_VER != WCHNET_GetVer() ){
      printf("version error.\n");
    }
    WCHNET_GetMacAddr(MACAddr);                                              /*获取芯片MAC地址*/
    printf("mac addr:");
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++) printf("%x ",MACAddr[i]);
    printf("\n");
    TIM2_Init();
    i = ETH_LibInit(IPAddr,GWIPAddr,IPMask,MACAddr);                         /*以太网库初始化*/
    mStopIfError(i);
    if(i == WCHNET_ERR_SUCCESS) printf("WCHNET_LibInit Success\r\n");
    Transport_Open();                                                        /*创建TCP socket*/

	while(1)
	{
	  WCHNET_MainTask();                                                     /*以太网库主任务函数,需要循环调用*/
	  if(WCHNET_QueryGlobalInt())                                            /*查询以太网全局中断,如果有中断,调用全局中断处理函数*/
	  {
         WCHNET_HandleGlobalInt();
	  }
      if (publishValid == 1) {
          publishValid = 0;
            if(con_flag) MQTT_Publish(pub_topic,pub_qos,payload);
//            if(con_flag) MQTT_Pingreq();                                   /*心跳包*/
        }
    }
}

Credits

Umme Nur Mafiha Majid

Umme Nur Mafiha Majid

2 projects • 7 followers
I love technology
Md. Khairul Alam

Md. Khairul Alam

68 projects • 587 followers
Developer, Maker & Hardware Hacker. Currently working as a faculty at the University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Comments