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Mirko Pavleski
Published © GPL3+

DIY Simple 20 kHz Arduino Oscilloscope on Nokia 5110 LCD

The maximum signal frequency that the oscilloscope can display is 20 kHz, and the maximum input voltage is 5 V without a voltage divider.

BeginnerFull instructions provided15,216
DIY Simple 20 kHz Arduino Oscilloscope on Nokia 5110 LCD

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Arduino Nano R3
Arduino Nano R3
×1
Nokia 5110 LCD Display (PCD8544)
×1
Resistor 10k ohm
Resistor 10k ohm
×4
Resistor 4.75k ohm
Resistor 4.75k ohm
×1
Resistor 330 ohm
Resistor 330 ohm
×1
Pushbutton Switch, Momentary
Pushbutton Switch, Momentary
×4

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE
Arduino IDE

Hand tools and fabrication machines

Soldering iron (generic)
Soldering iron (generic)
Solder Wire, Lead Free
Solder Wire, Lead Free

Story

Read more

Schematics

Schematic diagram

Code

Arduino code

C/C++
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_PCD8544.h>
#include <SPI.h>
Adafruit_PCD8544 display = Adafruit_PCD8544(7, 6, 5, 4, 3);//CLK,DIN,DC,CE,RST |||| VCC +3.3 V , BL ++ 200 OM ++ 3.3 V
 
int izm,x,y,u,i2,zz,hold,h0,h1,h2,raz=0,menu,sss=512,u_dig,data[168]{};
unsigned long time,times;
float per;
byte i;
 
void setup() {Serial.begin(9600);
    display.begin();display.clearDisplay();display.display();
    display.setContrast(40); // contrast setting
    display.setTextSize(1);  // setting font size
    display.setTextColor(BLACK); // setting text color
    pinMode(10,INPUT);  // +
    pinMode(11,INPUT);  // -
    pinMode(12,INPUT);  // hold
    pinMode(13,INPUT);  // синх
    ADMUX  = 0b01000000; // 0B0100000 10 bit A0 // 0B01100000 8 bit A0
    ADCSRA = 0b11110010;// CLK/4;
    analogWrite (9, 127); // PWM 9 OUTPUT
}
 
void loop() {
///////////////////////////BUTTON CONTROL//////////////////////////////
 if(menu==0){
  if(digitalRead(10)==HIGH){if(hold==0){raz++;}if(hold==1){i2=i2+1;}delay(100);}
  if(digitalRead(11)==HIGH){if(hold==0){raz--;}if(hold==1&&hold>0){i2=i2-1;}delay(100);}
  }
  if(digitalRead(12)==HIGH){hold++;i2=0;delay(100);}
  if(digitalRead(13)==HIGH){menu++;delay(100);}
  if(hold>1){hold=0;}if(menu>1||menu<0){menu=0;}
  if(raz<=0){raz=0;}if(raz>8){raz=8;}
  if(menu==1){hold=0;
  if(digitalRead(10)==HIGH){sss+=24;delay(100);}
  if(digitalRead(11)==HIGH){sss-=24;delay(100);}
  if(sss>1023){sss=1023;}if(sss<0){sss=0;}
  }
   display.setCursor(0,0); // setting cursor position
/////////////////////////SWEEP TIME calibrated by generator ////////////////////////////
  if(raz==0){zz=1;h2=2;per=0.1;}
  if(raz==1){zz=1;h2=1;per=0.2;}
  if(raz==2){zz=12;h2=1;per=0.5;}
  if(raz==3){zz=32;h2=1;per=1;}
  if(raz==4){zz=75;h2=1;per=2;}
  if(raz==5){zz=200;h2=1;per=5;}
  if(raz==6){zz=380;h2=1;per=10;}
  if(raz==7){zz=750;h2=1;per=20;}
  if(raz==8){zz=1900;h2=1;per=50;}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 if(hold==0&&millis()-time>0){
 
 ads();while(izm<sss){ads();h0++;if(h0>5000){break;}}h0=0;// SYNCHRONIZATION
 times=micros();
 while(i<167){i++;delayMicroseconds(zz);
  ads();data[i]=izm; // MEASUREMENT 10 bit
  }i=0;times=micros()-times;
  Serial.println(times);
 }
////////////////////OUTPUT ON DISPLAY///////////////////////////////
  if(millis()-time>100){
    display.clearDisplay();
    if(sss<204&&sss>100){u_dig=10;display.setCursor(0,40);display.print("0.4V");}
    else if(sss<100){u_dig=5; display.setCursor(0,40);display.print("0.2V");}
    else{u_dig=25;}
     display.setCursor(0,0);
 while(i<167){i++;setka();
    display.drawLine(i*h2-i2, 47-data[i]/u_dig,i*h2-i2+h2-1, 47-data[i+1]/u_dig, BLACK);}i=0;
    display.print(per,1);display.print(" mS  ");
  if(menu==0){if(hold==1){display.print("HOLD   ");}else{display.print("AUTO   ");}}
  if(menu==1){display.print(sss/200.0,1);display.print(" V ");}
  if(menu==1){display.drawLine(0, 48-sss/u_dig,4, 48-sss/u_dig, BLACK);}
    time=millis();
}
   display.display();    
}// loop
 
void ads(){ //////// 10 bit ///////////
  do{ADCSRA |= (1 << ADSC);} 
  while((ADCSRA & (1 << ADIF)) == 0);izm = (ADCL|ADCH << 8);} 
  ////////////////// 8 bit ///////////
  // REQUIRED ALL CHANGEABLE VARIABLES (sss, u_dig)
  // while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);
  //   ADCSRA|=0x10;
  //   izm = ADCH;
 
void setka(){
 for(y=8;y<47;y=y+8){
 for(x=0;x<83;x=x+4){
   display.drawPixel(x, y, BLACK);}}
 
 for(x=0;x<83;x=x+26){
 for(y=10;y<47;y=y+4){
   display.drawPixel(x, y, BLACK);}}
}

Credits

Mirko Pavleski
154 projects • 1304 followers

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