Step 1: Things You'll Need
Step 2: Assembly of the Feet
Step 3: Assembly of the Leg
Step 4: Assembling the Bottom Base Plate
Step 5: Assembling the Upper Base Plate
Step 7: Connections
Step 8: Code
Step 9: Working
Step 10: Conclusion

Published January 29, 2019 © CC BY

Autonomous Biped Robot Using Arduino Based Embedded Platform

This project will show you how to make a DIY autonomous biped robot.

AdvancedFull instructions provided1,053

Autonomous Biped Robot Using Arduino Based Embedded Platform

Things used in this project

Hardware components

STEMpedia evive

SG90 Micro-servo motor

Metal Servo

Ultrasonic Sensor - HC-SR04 (Generic)

Ultrasonic Sensor Holder

Jumper wires (generic)

Arduino Mega 2560

Software apps and online services

Arduino IDE

Story

All the animated movie lovers out there! You sure remember WALL-E, don’t you? And how adorable that robot is! Only if there was a way to have on. Guess what! There is a way, one with a twist. Instead of moving using wheels, our WALL-E will move using *clears throat* using feet! Yes, you heard us right. So, gather your stuff, pump up your DIYing levels, and ready, set, go!

Before you move ahead, there’s something we want to share with you. We’re launching something sooooper exciting real soon and want you to be the first know about when it’s out.

To know more about it, visit here!

Step 1: Things You'll Need

Hardware

evive

Metal servo and its accessories

Micro servo and its accessories

Ultrasonic Sensor

Ultrasonic Holder

Some 3D parts

Base plates

Nuts and Bolts

Jumper Cable

Software

Arduino IDE

Step 2: Assembly of the Feet

We will start by assembling the feet of the biped.

Take a 3D Printed foot, you will notice a small space into it.

We will be placing our metal servo into it.

Once you place the servo, fix it using hot glue.

In the accessory of the servo, you will find a 4-sided servo horn. Cut one of its sides to make it 3-sided horn.

Fix the servo horn onto the servo head.

Repeat the same process for the other leg.

You can download the.STL from below.

Step 3: Assembly of the Leg

Once you are done assembling the feet, its time to assemble the leg.

Take one of the two 3D Printed legs.

The servo horn attached to the servo of the foot shall now be fixing into this leg, using the self-threading screws.

Repeat the same process for the other leg.

Download the.STL from below.

Step 4: Assembling the Bottom Base Plate

Take the other 2 metal servos and fix a double-sided horn on the servo head.

Fix this horn onto the leg using screws.

Take the base plate and insert the servos into the space given for servos and fix it.

You can download the file for the base plate from below.

Step 5: Assembling the Upper Base Plate

Take the other base plate and add the micro servo on it using bolts.

Fix the double-sided servo horn onto the servo head.

Place evive on top of this base plate and fix it.

Take the ultrasonic sensor holder and fix the ultrasonic sensor into it.

Step 6: Completing the Assembly

Take the base plate with legs and fix the plate with evive on it using standoffs of 15mm length.

Once done, fix the double-sided horn onto the ultrasonic holder using a self-threading screw.

We have 3D printed the eye of our biped. Glue it on top of the ultrasonic sensor.

Thus, your assembly is complete.

Step 7: Connections

Make the connections as shown in the figure.

Step 8: Code

Upload the following Arduino Code to your evive.

Step 9: Working

The servos that are attached to its feet are used to move the feet so that the robot can take the turn.

The servos attached to the leg is used for the movement of the biped.

The ultrasonic sensor at the top makes the robot autonomous as it will detect the obstacle and will move accordingly.

Step 10: Conclusion

With this, your DIY Autonomous Biped Robot is all set to show you its moves!

Schematics

Code

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

#include "evive.h"
#include "Servo.h"

double angle_rad = PI/180.0;
double angle_deg = 180.0/PI;
void stop();
Servo servo_4;
Servo servo_44;
Servo servo_2;
Servo servo_45;
Servo servo_3;
void back();
double dela;
void reverse();
double DelayTime;
void Forward();
void Left();
void Right();
TFT_ST7735 lcd = TFT_ST7735();
float getDistance(int trig,int echo){
    pinMode(trig,OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(trig,LOW);
    delayMicroseconds(2);
    digitalWrite(trig,HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds(10);
    digitalWrite(trig,LOW);
    pinMode(echo, INPUT);
    return pulseIn(echo,HIGH,30000)/58.0;
}


void stop()
{
    servo_4.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_44.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
}

void back()
{
    servo_4.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_2.write(145); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(125); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(110); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(110); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(35); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(55); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(70); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(70); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
}

void reverse()
{
    back();
    
    _delay(DelayTime);
    
    Left();
    
    _delay((DelayTime) * (3));
    
}

void Forward()
{
    servo_4.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_2.write(145); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(125); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(70); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(80); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_45.write(70); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(35); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(55); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_45.write(110); // write to servo
    
    servo_44.write(80); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_44.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_44.write(100); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_44.write(110); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
}

void Left()
{
    servo_4.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_2.write(145); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(125); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(70); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(80); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_45.write(70); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(35); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(55); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(130); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
}

void Right()
{
    servo_4.write(90); // write to servo
    
    servo_2.write(145); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(125); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_44.write(70); // write to servo
    
    servo_45.write(80); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_45.write(70); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_3.write(35); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_2.write(55); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
    servo_45.write(130); // write to servo
    
    servo_44.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_3.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(0.1);
    
    servo_2.write(90); // write to servo
    
    _delay(dela);
    
}


void setup(){
    lcd.init(INITR_BLACKTAB);
     lcd.setRotation(1);
    DelayTime = 0.5;
    dela = 0.5;
    lcd.fillScreen(0);
    
    servo_4.attach(4); // init pin
    servo_44.attach(44); // init pin
    servo_2.attach(2); // init pin
    servo_45.attach(45); // init pin
    servo_3.attach(3); // init pin
    pinMode(A0+7,INPUT);
    pinMode(40,INPUT);
}

void loop(){
    
    lcd.setCursor(10, 10);
    lcd.print((analogRead(A0+7)) / (0.0381));
    if(((digitalRead(40))==(1))){
        if((getDistance(8,9)) < (15)){
            stop();
            lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
            lcd.print("Obstacle");
            servo_4.write(45); // write to servo
            _delay(0.5);
            if((getDistance(8,9)) > (25)){
                Right();
                lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                lcd.print("Right   ");
                _delay(DelayTime);
            }else{
                servo_4.write(135); // write to servo
                lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                lcd.print("Obstacle");
                _delay(0.5);
                if((getDistance(8,9)) > (25)){
                    Left();
                    lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                    lcd.print("Left    ");
                    _delay(DelayTime);
                }else{
                    servo_4.write(0); // write to servo
                    lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                    lcd.print("obstacle");
                    _delay(0.5);
                    if((getDistance(8,9)) > (25)){
                        Right();
                        lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                        lcd.print("Right   ");
                        _delay((DelayTime) * (2));
                    }else{
                        servo_4.write(180); // write to servo
                        lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                        lcd.print("obstacle");
                        _delay(0.5);
                        if((getDistance(8,9)) > (25)){
                            Left();
                            lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                            lcd.print("Left    ");
                            _delay((DelayTime) * (2));
                        }else{
                            reverse();
                            lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
                            lcd.print("Reverse ");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Forward();
        lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
        lcd.print("forward ");
        _delay(0.2);
    }else{
        stop();
        lcd.setCursor(10, 20);
        lcd.print("Stop    ");
    }
    
    _loop();
}

void _delay(float seconds){
    long endTime = millis() + seconds * 1000;
    while(millis() < endTime)_loop();
}

void _loop(){
    
}

Credits

STEMpedia

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Autonomous Biped Robot Using Arduino Based Embedded Platform

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

Step 1: Things You'll Need

Step 2: Assembly of the Feet

Step 3: Assembly of the Leg

Step 4: Assembling the Bottom Base Plate

Step 5: Assembling the Upper Base Plate

Step 7: Connections

Step 8: Code

Step 9: Working

Step 10: Conclusion

Custom parts and enclosures

Foot+Left.STL

Foot+Right.STL

Leg.STL

Base+Plate.STL

Schematics

Fritzing Diagram for Biped

Code

Arduino Code for Biped

evive Library

Credits

STEMpedia

Comments

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Autonomous Biped Robot Using Arduino Based Embedded Platform

Autonomous Biped Robot Using Arduino Based Embedded Platform

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Software apps and online services

Story

Step 1: Things You'll Need

Step 2: Assembly of the Feet

Step 3: Assembly of the Leg

Step 4: Assembling the Bottom Base Plate

Step 5: Assembling the Upper Base Plate

Step 7: Connections

Step 8: Code

Step 9: Working

Step 10: Conclusion

Custom parts and enclosures

Foot+Left.STL

Foot+Right.STL

Leg.STL

Base+Plate.STL

Schematics

Fritzing Diagram for Biped

Code

Arduino Code for Biped

evive Library

Credits

STEMpedia

Comments

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