Step 1: Circuit Connections
To set up the hardware, connect the components as follows:
Joystick Module:
VCC → 5V (Arduino)
GND → GND (Arduino)
VRX (X-Axis Output) → A0 (Arduino)
VRY (Y-Axis Output) → A1 (Arduino)
SW (Button Press - Optional) → Any digital pin (Optional)
Servo Motor:
VCC (Red Wire) → External 5V Power Supply (Do not power from Arduino directly)
GND (Black or Brown Wire) → Common GND with Arduino
Signal (Yellow or Orange Wire) → Digital Pin 9 (Arduino)
Step 2: Install the Servo Library in Arduino IDEBefore writing the code, install the Servo library in Arduino IDE:
Open Arduino IDE.
Go to Sketch → Include Library → Manage Libraries.
In the search bar, type "Servo".
Install the "Servo by Arduino" library.
Now, upload the following Arduino code to read joystick inputs and control the servo motor:
Step 4: Understanding the CodeThe Servo library is used to control the servo motor.
Analog values (0-1023) from the joystick are mapped to servo angles (0-180 degrees) using the map() function.
The servo motor moves to the corresponding position based on joystick input.
Step 5: Power ConsiderationsA servo motor can draw significant current, so use an external power source (5V) instead of the Arduino's 5V pin.
Ensure that the ground (GND) of the servo and Arduino is connected to complete the circuit.
This project allows you to control a servo motor using an analog joystick and an Arduino. By mapping joystick movements to servo positions, you gain precise control over motion-based applications. This setup is a great way for beginners to learn about servo control and joystick interfacing with Arduino. Happy building!
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