Marcus Johnson
Published © GPL3+

Lobot Simulator

This system simulates functions performed by the cyborg from the Empire Strikes Back.

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Lobot Simulator

Things used in this project

Hardware components

Photon
Particle Photon
×1
Raspberry Pi 2 Model B
Raspberry Pi 2 Model B
×1
3 mm LED: Green
3 mm LED: Green
×2
3 mm LED: Red
3 mm LED: Red
×2
3 mm LED: Yellow
3 mm LED: Yellow
×3
LED (generic)
LED (generic)
×3
BrickPi Hat Board
×1
Resistor 1k ohm
Resistor 1k ohm
×10

Story

Read more

Schematics

BrickPi Illustration

Here is an illustration showing how the BrickPi Hat connects to the Raspberry Pi.

Lobot Status Schematic

This is the circuit that uses a Photon to manipulate the LEDs indicating the status of what the system is doing.

Code

Web Interface Controller

Python
Here is the primary controller for the web interface that performs the appropriate actions based on the user's selection
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.template import RequestContext, loader
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from .models import Question
import sys
import subprocess as sp

photonOff="curl https://api.spark.io/v1/devices/310034000347343138333038/ledOff -d access_token= -d params=off"

photonRobot="curl https://api.spark.io/v1/devices/310034000347343138333038/ledGreen -d access_token= -d params=on"

photonSecurity="curl https://api.spark.io/v1/devices/310034000347343138333038/ledRed -d access_token= -d params=on"

photonComm="curl https://api.spark.io/v1/devices/310034000347343138333038/ledBlue -d access_token= -d params=on"

photonLife="curl https://api.spark.io/v1/devices/310034000347343138333038/ledGold -d access_token= -d params=on"

runRobot="ssh pi@brickpi 'python ~/MJ/LobotArm.py'"
runSMS="java -jar ~/lobot/jars/LobotSmsSender.jar"
runEmg="java -jar ~/lobot/jars/LobotEmgCall.jar"

def robot():
	message="Activating Robotic Arm"
	sp.call("~/scripts/speak.sh "+message,shell=True)
	sp.call(photonRobot, shell=True)
        sp.call(runRobot, shell=True)

def security(request):
	message="Activating Security Cameras"
        sp.call("~/scripts/speak.sh "+message,shell=True)
	sp.call(photonSecurity, shell=True)

def comm():
	message="Relaying communications"
        sp.call("~/scripts/speak.sh "+message,shell=True)
	sp.call(photonComm, shell=True)
        sp.call(runSMS, shell=True)

def life():
        message="Engaging Life Support Emergency procedures"
        sp.call("~/scripts/speak.sh "+message,shell=True)
	sp.call(photonLife, shell=True)
	sp.call(runEmg, shell=True)

def off():
	message="Shutting down"
	sp.call("~/scripts/speak.sh "+message,shell=True)
        sp.call(photonOff, shell=True)

def results(request, question_id, selected_choice_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    if selected_choice_id == "2":
    	return render(request, 'controls/security.html')
    else:
    	return render(request, 'controls/results.html', {'question': question})

def vote(request, question_id):

    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    try:
        selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
    except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
        # Redisplay the question voting form.
        return render(request, 'controls/detail.html', {
            'question': question,
            'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
        })
    else:
	if selected_choice.id == 1:
		robot()
	elif selected_choice.id == 2:
		security(request)
	elif selected_choice.id == 3:
		comm()
	elif selected_choice.id == 4:
		life()
        elif selected_choice.id == 5:
	  	off()
	else:
	    	print "Invalid Result"
        # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
        # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
        # user hits the Back button.
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('controls:results', args=(question.id,selected_choice.id)))

def index(request):

    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    template = loader.get_template('controls/index.html')
    context = RequestContext(request, {
        'latest_question_list': latest_question_list,
    })
    return HttpResponse(template.render(context))

def detail(request, question_id):
    try:
        question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
    except Question.DoesNotExist:
        raise Http404("Question does not exist")
    return render(request, 'controls/detail.html', {'question': question})

Emergency Calls

Java
This is the Java class that performs telephony for Lobot. It can be configured to call any number.
package Twilio.twilio;

import com.twilio.sdk.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class LobotEmgCall {
    /* Twilio REST API version */
    public static final String APIVERSION = "2010-04-01";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Twilio AccountSid and AuthToken */
        String AccountSid = "";
        String AuthToken = "";
        /* Outgoing Caller ID previously validated with Twilio */
        String CallerID = "12407536576";
        String ToCall = "";
        String Url = "http://twimlets.com/message?Message%5B0%5D=Hello%20from%20my%20java%20application.&Message%5B1%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fcom.twilio.music.electronica.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fteru_-_110_Downtempo_Electronic_4.mp3";
        /* Instantiate a new Twilio Rest Client */
        TwilioRestClient client = new TwilioRestClient(AccountSid, AuthToken,
                null);
        // build map of post parameters
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("From", CallerID);
        params.put("To", ToCall);
        params.put("Url", Url);
        TwilioRestResponse response;
        try {
            response = client.request("/" + APIVERSION + "/Accounts/"
                    + client.getAccountSid() + "/Calls", "POST", params);
            if (response.isError())
                System.out.println("Error making outgoing call: "
                        + response.getHttpStatus() + "n"
                        + response.getResponseText());
            else {
                System.out.println(response.getResponseText());
                System.out.println("Lobot is making a call...");
            }
        } catch (TwilioRestException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

SMS Messenger

Java
This is the Communications function for Lobot. It can be configured to send SMS messages to any person or persons.
package Twilio.twilio;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestClient;
import com.twilio.sdk.TwilioRestException;
import com.twilio.sdk.resource.factory.MessageFactory;
import com.twilio.sdk.resource.instance.Account;

public class LobotSmsSender {

 /* Find your sid and token at twilio.com/user/account */
 public static final String ACCOUNT_SID = "";
 public static final String AUTH_TOKEN = "";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws TwilioRestException {

     TwilioRestClient client = new TwilioRestClient(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);

     Account account = client.getAccount();

     MessageFactory messageFactory = account.getMessageFactory();
     List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("To", ""));
     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("From", "+12407536576")); 
     params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Body", "This is a message from Lobot. This is only a test!"));
     messageFactory.create(params);
 }
}

Photon Controller

Arduino
This photon app is controlled via webservice calls to activate the LEDs for the Photon Circuit.
int greenPin = D7;
int redPin = D6;
int bluePin = D5;
int goldPin = D4;

void setup() {
  pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(goldPin, OUTPUT);
  
  
  Spark.function("ledGreen", greenSwitch);
  Spark.function("ledRed", redSwitch);
  Spark.function("ledBlue", blueSwitch);
  Spark.function("ledGold", goldSwitch);
  Spark.function("ledOff", offSwitch);
}


int greenSwitch(String command)
{
    if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("on"))
    {
        digitalWrite(greenPin, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(goldPin, LOW);
        return 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int redSwitch(String command)
{
    if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("on"))
    {
        digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redPin, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(goldPin, LOW);
        return 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int blueSwitch(String command)
{
    if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("on"))
    {
        digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(bluePin, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(goldPin, LOW);
        return 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int goldSwitch(String command)
{
    if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("on"))
    {
        digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(goldPin, HIGH);
        return 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int offSwitch(String command)
{
    if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("off"))
    {
        digitalWrite(greenPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(redPin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(bluePin, LOW);
        digitalWrite(goldPin, LOW);
        return 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

Lobot Robotic Arm

Python
This is the code that controls the robot arm.
import time
from BrickPi import *   

BrickPiSetup()  # setup the serial port for communication

BrickPi.MotorEnable[PORT_B] = 1 #Enable the Motor B
BrickPi.MotorEnable[PORT_C] = 1 #Enable the Motor C
BrickPi.MotorEnable[PORT_A] = 1 #Enable the Motor A


BrickPiSetupSensors()   #Send the properties of sensors to BrickPi

BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_B] = 0	#first setting all speeds to zero
BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_C] = 0
BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_A] = 0
BrickPiUpdateValues()

elapsed = time.time()
futureTime = time.time() + 10 #Run for 10 seconds

while elapsed < futureTime:
  elapsed = time.time()
  BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_B] = -125 #Left
  BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_A] = -90 #open
  BrickPiUpdateValues()
  time.sleep(.1)

futureTime = time.time() + 15  #Run for 15 seconds
while elapsed < futureTime:
  elapsed = time.time()
  BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_B] = 125 #Right
  BrickPi.MotorSpeed[PORT_A] = 90 #close
  BrickPiUpdateValues()
  time.sleep(.1)

Credits

Marcus Johnson

Marcus Johnson

9 projects • 28 followers
Software engineer with professional experience creating, maintaining, integrating, and testing software in Windows and Unix environments.

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