SmartLights - Motion Sensor to Turn on Lights

This is a project that detects when there is motion in a room and turns on the lights for that room.

IntermediateFull instructions provided4 hours1,012

SmartLights - Motion Sensor to Turn on Lights

Things used in this project

Hardware components

PIR Motion Sensor DYP-ME003

Male/Male Jumper Wires

Particle Photon

LED Light Strip

Resistor 221 ohm

General Purpose Transistor NPN

Software apps and online services

ThingSpeak API

Particle Build Web IDE

Story

Demonstration of Our Project

Our project came from the need to save money on our electrical bill. Often enough, I will turn on the light in any room and just forget that they are on and they will stay on all day. The solution to this problem is simple enough; turn off the lights. So we created an IOT project to do this for us. It works like this, you walk into a room and the motion sensor detects movement and sends a signal to thingspeak.com that the other photon then recognizes and turns the lights on for 10 minutes if no other motion is detected during that time.

We wanted to do something with the LEDs for a while, and started to brainstorm.

Original Sketches of Lighting plan from a year ago.

For under the cabinets, we had to customize the wiring:

Under Cabinet Wiring for the RGB Light strip.

For controlling the circuit, we explored many options. We needed to control a higher voltage than allowed for direct connection to the receivers power.

Transistor Options for High Voltage Control showing an Optocoupler, a PNP Transistor, and a Relay.

For Photons controlling voltage higher than max rating for the photon's pin-outs, we could have used many types of transistors. In exploring the different options, it was decided to use the 2N3906 NPN type transistor since the voltage required to power the lights was 12V.

OEM LED Controller IR Receiver Circuit, with the IR Receiver (3 pins bottom right) missing.

We looked into tying into the existing IR input pins, shown on the bottom right, however it was more efficient to simplify the circuit and remove the ICs that processed the IR signals incoming from the 44-key remote.

Our Thingspeak Channel

PIR Motion Sensor

Lights Circuits

Schematics

Code

int inputPin = D0;              
int ledPin = D1;                
int pirState = LOW;             
int val = 0;                    

int calibrateTime = 10000;      

void setup()
{
  pinMode( ledPin, OUTPUT );
  pinMode(inputPin, INPUT);     
}

void loop()
{

  
  if ( calibrated() )
  {

    readTheSensor();

   
    reportTheData();
  }
}

void readTheSensor() {
  val = digitalRead(inputPin);
}

bool calibrated() {
  return millis() - calibrateTime > 0;
}

void reportTheData() {

  
  if (val == HIGH) {

   
    if (pirState == LOW) {
     
      Particle.publish("motion", "2");
      
      pirState = HIGH;
      setLED( pirState );
    }
  } else {
    if (pirState == HIGH) {
     
      pirState = LOW;
      setLED( pirState );
    }
  }
}

void setLED( int state )
{
  digitalWrite( ledPin, state );
}

int led = D0;
int data=false;
int motion=false;
//int ledgreen = D1;
//int ledblue = D2;




void setup ()
{
    pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
  
    
    digitalWrite(led,LOW);
    
    Particle.subscribe("motion", myAlert, "450038000351353530373132");
}

void myAlert(const char *event, const char *data)
{
    if (motion=true);
      digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
      delay(500000);
      digitalWrite(led,LOW);
      }